小升初英语代词必考知识点

1、gr专题二 代词1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称主iweyouhesheitthey代词格宾meusyouhimheritthem格物主形myouryourhisheritstheir代词物名mineoursyourshishersitstheirs物反身代词 myself ourselve yourself himsel herself itself themselvs yourselve f ess用法：人称代词主格：做主语 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某

2、人做某事 by+ 反身代词 eg. he finished the work by himself.主语位置：句首he is tom.be 动词后 am,is,are are you tom?情态动词后 can,may can he draw?助动词后 do,does,did does he have a cat?常见介词： for，with，to，of2. 指示代词与与 is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与 are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有： it, is, a, an, this, that与名词复数连用的词有： they, are, some, 大于 1 的数字（two, t

3、hree, four . ）, these, those, many,a lot of= lots of ( 许多)3gr3. 疑问代词1). what 什么 对物、动作提问it is a cat. what is it?he is singing a song. what is he doing?2). who 谁 对人提问lily likes dancing. who likes dancing?3). how 怎么样 对身体状况、交通方式提问i m fine. how are you?表身体状况常见的词有： fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）they go to schoo

4、l by bus. how do they go to school？4). whose 谁的 对的提问 （常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）my pen is red. whose pen is red?this red pen is mine. whose is this red pen?lilys pen is on the bed. whose pen is on the bed?5). where 哪里 对地点提问his pen is on the bed. where is his pen?they are flying kites on the playground. where a

5、re they flying kites?6). which 哪一个 选择性which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只笔，红的 还是黑的？（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7). why 为什么 对原因提问i like summer because i can swim. why do you like summer?8). when 什么时间 对时间提问he does his homework in the evening. when does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间 对

6、点钟提问the english lesson is at 8:00. what time is the english lesson?10). how often 多久一次 对频率提问i brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。how often do you brush your teeth?表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次three times a year 一年三次11). how many 多少，对数量提问 后接可数名词复数he has five books. how many books does

7、 he have?12). how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问 how much + be 多少钱the dress is 100 yuan. how much is the dress? how much + 不可数名词单数there are two cups of tea. how much tea is there?13). how long 多长 对长度提问the ruler is 20 cm. how long is the ruler?14). how far 多远 对距离提问its 100 kilometers from beijing to shanghai.how

8、 far is from beijing to shanghai?3gr15). how tall 多高 对身高提问i am 1.6 meters tall. how tall are you? 16). what colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问this pen is black. what colour is this pen? 17). how old 几岁 对年龄提问he is 11 years old. how old is he?四、不定代词（不确定指代）指物指人指人一些任一每一无some something somebody someoneany anything anybod

9、y anyoneevery everything everybody everyone no nothing nobody no one注意：1. some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句2. 表示委婉请求时用 some 例： may i have some apples? 我能要一些苹果 吗？3. 当不定代词做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数例：somebody is there. 有人在那。everyone comes early today. 今天大家都来得早。4. 不定代词+形容词形容词+名词something important 一些重要的东西 a lovely dog 一只可爱的小狗 拓展：a few, few, a little, little 的区别a few 有几个 few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数a little 一点 little 没有 +不可数名词例：