最新解剖专业英语词汇（干货分享）

1、解剖专业英语词汇人体解剖学专业英语词汇邵旭建青岛大学医学院解剖教研室ntrductio（绪论)systmtcnato（系统解剖学）regina（topgahic) antomy（局部解剖学)hd头(fae面，cranim颅）nek颈（evix颈,ucha项）trunk躯干（thora胸，abdomn腹，elis盆,peneum会阴,back背）limbs四肢(upper im上肢，lower li下肢）naomicposition（解剖学姿势）suerior ainferio（上与下)neri nd psterir（前与后)mediland lateral（内侧与外侧）seficia d de

2、（浅与深）nternal andeternal(内与外）proxial and sta（近侧与远侧）vtical axis(垂直轴）sagittalxs（矢状轴）coroal(rontal） axi冠状轴（额状轴）saital pane(矢状面)cona(fonal）plane（冠状面)horotal(aserse） plane(水平面）I.ocomotoSst(运动系统）1.Bon Sym（Ostelog）（骨学）longne(长骨）hort bon（短骨)l bon(扁骨）reglr bone(不规则骨）sft（骨干）medulary caity（髓腔)trien orm（滋养孔）epip

3、sis(骺）etaphys（干骺端)epiphil cartlage（骺软骨）eiphysial lin（骺线）bny sbsance（骨质)compct（dense) boe（骨密质）cacelous（spongy）boe（骨松质）traecule(骨小梁）ploe(板障）peoteu（骨膜）bony marw（骨髓)(）BonesofTru(躯干骨）vrtebra(椎骨）cevical vertebae（颈椎）thocc vertere（胸椎）lmbar vrebra(腰椎）crum（骶骨）coyx（尾骨)body（centr）(椎体)rh(椎弓)pedics(椎弓根）amnae(椎弓板)

4、sis pces(棘突）tranrse rocss（横突）seio process（上关节突）iferor procss（下关节突）intervrtebafoamin（椎间孔）vrtera oraen d vertebal canal(椎孔、椎管）unus o vertebra dy(椎体钩）Luschka joint（钩椎关节）arots tubercle（颈动脉结节)atlas(寰椎)aterr arch（前弓)posteiarch（后弓）lateaass（侧块）dntlfovea（齿突凹)roove ortebra artey(椎动脉沟)axis(枢椎）doi process(齿突）ve

5、rea pomins(隆椎)thcic veebae（胸椎)costa facets（肋凹）mbar vertebrae（腰椎）sacrum(骶骨)roor(骶岬）al（翼)artcular sface（耳状面）srl tubsity（骶粗隆）anterio scra foraen(骶前孔)edi sacral ces(骶正中嵴）poster cral oramen（骶后孔)sacal horn（骶角）scral anl（骶管)sacra hitus(骶管裂孔)strnm(胸骨）mnubium（柄）claicuartch（锁切迹）jugular noch（颈静脉切迹）dy（体）cosal no

6、tche(肋切迹)xpoid roces（剑突）trna le（胸骨角）rb（肋骨）costa ad(肋头）costal neck(肋颈）osl tuerce（肋结节）cosalbd（肋体）cotal angl(肋角)ostal grooe（肋沟）costl crtlge(肋软骨）（2）Skll（颅）1）ons f Cerebral Crau(脑颅骨)fronal ne(额骨)frotl squam(额鳞）ehid bn（筛骨)perpencula pa（垂直板）thidlabyrinth（筛骨迷路）spirnaalcocha(上鼻甲)iddle naal ccha（中鼻甲）senid bne

7、（蝶骨)partal bo(顶骨)teoral bon（颞骨）quamousart（鳞部)mi art(鼓部）etrou rt（岩部)ocpiabon（枕骨）Bnes of ail Cranium（面颅骨)mailla(上颌骨）body maxila（上颌体)infraorbital foren(眶下孔）ronl proess（额突）zygoai proces（颧突）lvlr roces（牙槽突）paltin rcs（腭突)yomabon（颧骨)platine bn(腭骨)horzontal lat（水平板）prpedicular pate（垂直板)asalboe（鼻骨)lrmalbe（泪骨)

8、ineio nasal concha（下鼻甲）vomer（犁骨)anbl（下颌骨）odyomdible(下颌体）ba mandil（下颌底)alvolararch（牙槽弓)mal formen(颏孔）mnl protubernce（颏隆起)metl spine(颏棘）igstrcosa（二腹肌窝）rams o ani(下颌支）conoi procss（冠突)conylarpoes（髁突）mandibur noch（下颌切迹)ead of dibe(下颌头）nck of mandile(下颌颈）mandbulane（下颌角）anibularoaen(下颌孔）mandibuacanal(下颌管）m

9、aniularlngul(下颌小舌)hyoidon(舌骨）eer hrn（大角)lessrhorn（小角）3)Superi Aect of ull（颅骨上面观)coroal suture（冠状缝)sagitta sutre（矢状缝)amo uture(人字缝）paietal foramen（顶孔）parealtuberce(顶结节）)Poterior Asect fSll（颅骨后面观）exen occiptlprtubrance（枕外隆突）supi uchal line(上项线)ineror nucal li(上项线)）nternal spet o Skul p(颅顶内面观)atrial su

10、cus（动脉沟）scu frsupeioragttasinus（上矢状窦沟）grnular fovolae（颗粒小窝）anterr crnial fs(颅前窝）frontal cres(额嵴)foren cecum（盲孔）ctaalli（鸡冠）cribrfom plae（筛板）cribriform formina（筛孔）ddle criial oss(颅中窝)opi anl(视神经管)anerior clin prss（前床突）stor clnoid rocs（后床突）tuberculmsela（鞍结节）dorsu sellae（鞍背)sela trca(蝶鞍）rotid ucus（颈动脉沟）

11、supaorbitl fssur(眶上裂）amenaceum（破裂孔)ntral oenin fr rot a（颈动脉管内口）formen rtndum（圆孔）formn ovae（卵圆孔）oramn spinus(棘孔）scusfor iddle mgea artey(脑膜中动脉沟）tegen tni（鼓室盖）trigeminl impreson(三叉神经压迹)piorcrnial fa(颅后窝）ormen magus(枕骨大孔）cl(斜坡)tera enigforhylossa ana(舌下神经管内口）nterna ocipitprobberane（枕内隆凸）slcus for trnsv

12、rse sin(横窦沟）ucufr sgmdsin（乙状窦沟)jugur amen(颈静脉孔）ntrnl couscpre（内耳门）ntl acoustic meau（内耳道)）xteral Aspect o Base o Skull（颅骨底面观）bny paate（骨腭)iteraxillary sur（腭中缝）icisi foram（切牙孔）iniivecanal（切牙管）grater pltine forame（腭大孔)posterir asal aerure（鼻后孔)cciit ondle（枕髁)teralpnigof hypoglssal caal(舌下神经管外口）ndyar al（

13、髁管）exerna opnin f cartid canal(颈动脉管外口)tyloid process（茎突）slomsti foramn(茎乳孔）mandiular fosa（下颌窝)rticular tbrcle（关节结节）lr perygoidpla（翼突外侧板）meial ptrgoid pte（翼突内侧板）pterygid rocs（翼突）pteygicna(翼管)6)Laral spet of Skull（颅骨侧面观）eterna otc pre（外耳门）mstoi prc（乳突）zgomaic rh（颧弓）temporal osa（颞窝）superior temral le（上

14、颞线）neiortemoraline(下颞线）pterion(翼点）infratemalfossa（颞下窝)pyatine fissue（翼上颌裂）ptergopalat fossa（翼腭窝）sphenopatie forame(蝶腭孔）Anteror st f Skul(颅骨前面观)fntal tuerce（额结节）spcliary ach（眉弓)gabella(眉间）oi(眶）ba（底）spraorital margin（眶上缘）suraorbital foan(notc）眶上孔（切迹）nraorbitalmargin(眶下缘）nraorial forae(眶下孔）ap(尖)tc cana

15、l（视神经管）fss for acrimal land(泪腺窝)infraorita grove（眶下沟）ifraorbtal nal(眶下管）sa fo lacrial ac（泪囊窝)supriorori fiure（眶上裂)nerio orbta fissue(眶下裂）irifr pture（梨状孔)boy septofnose(骨鼻中隔）uperior aaeatu（上鼻道)iddle nasal meatus(中鼻道）inerrnal mats(下鼻道）nsoacrimalana（鼻泪管)sphenoethmoida eess（蝶筛隐窝）rl sinus（额窦)mailary sinu

16、s（上颌窦）ethoidalsinus(筛窦）phenoisinu（蝶窦）anrior fotael前囟（额囟)posterir tanee后囟(枕囟)ateolaera fontanll前外侧囟(蝶囟）poteolateral onanele后外侧囟（乳突囟）(3）Bones ofUpper Lib(上肢骨）shulerrdle（上肢带骨）lvicl（锁骨)scaula（肩胛骨）sbscalar fossa（肩胛下窝)spinf scapula（肩胛冈)supaspinou fos（冈上窝）inrospins fosa（冈下窝)coraid proes（喙突）cpular notch（肩胛切

17、迹）lenoidcvity（关节盂)poscapular tuberce(盂上结节)nfoscpula uberle(盂下结节)bones of freupper imb（自由上肢骨)herus（肱骨）ead of humers(肱骨头)ntomicanec（解剖颈）sgial nec（外科颈）greater ercl(大结节）lese tubrcle(小结节)rs of greateuecl（大结节嵴）crestflessertberce(小结节嵴)tetubecular lcus（结节间沟）groefor adalnerv（桡神经沟)dod tueroit（三角肌粗隆）capitulumo

18、 humeus（肱骨小头)trochea o umerus（肱骨滑车)coronoid fs(冠突窝）radalossa(桡窝)oecrannfossa（鹰嘴窝)dlepicony(内上髁）leralepicondyle（外上髁）ulcus frunr nerve(尺神经沟）radiu（桡骨)head f radu（桡骨头）eck of radius(桡骨颈）adial tubeoity(桡骨粗隆）ariuar fova（关节凹)arcular cicmferne(环状关节面）ntrosseos bordr（骨间缘)yloid pcess（茎突）ulrt(尺切迹)carpal aricular

19、urfae（腕关节面）lna（尺骨）lecanon（鹰嘴)oonoid prcss（冠突)rochlear noc(滑车切迹)latueroit(尺骨粗隆)radialnotc（桡切迹)rosseouord(骨间缘）ed ofuna(尺骨头）styld os（茎突）selton f and（手骨）crpalbons(腕骨)cahoidboe（手舟骨)lunaebon（月骨）rqutralbone(三角骨）pisor bne（豌豆骨）trapzuboe（大多角骨）trapezoid bo（小多角骨）apiate boe（头状骨）hamaeboe（钩骨）meacarpalbones（掌骨）pala

20、ne（指骨）（4）Bones of Ler Lmb（下肢骨）pevigirdl(下肢带骨）hpbon（髋骨）lium（髂骨）ctaulum（髋臼）buraoro fomn(闭孔）bod ilum(髂骨体）laf ilium（髂骨翼）iliac cret(髂嵴）ateir supero ilc spine(髂前上棘）poterior sperior iiacspie（髂后上棘）nterior foriiac pne（髂前下棘）pstei nrior i ine（髂后下棘)iliturcle(髂结节）greater ciatic notch（坐骨大切迹）ilic fsa（髂窝）aruatlie(弓

21、状线）gtealurfe（臀面）ichim（坐骨）bdy o ishium(坐骨体）amsofischium(坐骨支）ichial sp(坐骨棘）leser sciatc notch（坐骨小切棘)iscialberoity（坐骨结节)pubis(耻骨)bdyfpubs（耻骨体）suprior rusf pubis（耻骨上支）nfriormus f pus(耻骨下支）iloubic emenc(髂耻隆起）ect pubis(耻骨梳)pubi tecle(耻骨结节）ymhyea urfce(耻骨联合面）lunte sufac（月状面）ceabl fosa（宽臼窝)acetablr noc(髋臼切迹

22、）ne offee loer imb（自由下肢骨）emu（股骨）feoalhead(股骨头)foea o femoral head(股骨头窝）c o er(股骨颈）grete trohanter（大转子）leser trochanter（小转子)intertrochneric lin（转子间线）iterrochanteri crest(转子间嵴)lina aper（粗线）gtel tbrosty（臀肌粗隆)petinel i(耻骨肌线）popliasrace（腘面)medial ndyle(内侧髁)latal condyle（外侧髁)iterodlrossa(髁间窝)utor brce（收肌结

23、节）atela(髌骨）tiba（胫骨)tecondyar eminence（髁间隆起）tibial ubersit（胫骨粗隆）intesseous rder(骨间缘）solea li（比目鱼肌线）dia malelus（内踝)fbua notc（腓切迹)fiul（腓骨)iular ead(腓骨头）intoseus der（骨间缘）lteral maleous(外踝)skeeon of oot（足骨)tr bones(跗骨）talus（距骨)clcaneus(跟骨)naviular bone(足舟骨）mdal cueiormne（内侧楔骨）nermedit ueifom bon(中间楔骨)ter

24、acuneifom bone(外侧楔骨)ubidn（骰骨）metatarsa bons（跖骨）phalanges ofoes(趾骨)2。rthlogy(关节学)syarthross（不动关节）brous jint(纤维连结）syndsms（韧带连结)ament(韧带）iterosseous embrane(骨间膜）sutur（缝）cartlaginos jon(软骨连结）snchondrois（透明软骨结合)symysis(纤维软骨结合）sytsis（骨性结合)ditosis（synoval joint）动关节(滑膜关节）rtculr urface(关节面）artcarcat(关节头)arti

25、cuar fossa（关节窝)artilar cartige（关节软骨）jontcapsle(关节囊）fibrous membrne（纤维膜）synovialmmbre（滑膜）ynoalvlli（滑膜绒毛）ocaviy(关节腔)rtilardisc d mnicus(关节盘、半月板）atcularlip(关节唇）synial plica（滑膜襞)syovl br（滑膜囊)liding r slingovemn(滑动)feion etension（屈和伸）adtin and bducion（收和展）ronatinan supnatn （旋前和旋后）oti（旋转）circmducto（环转）uia

26、ial jot（单轴关节）ingejoint（trcher join）屈戍关节（滑车关节）piv jin（车轴关节）iaxal jont(双轴关节）ellipsoid jt（ondyloid join）椭圆关节(髁状关节)sadeji（鞍状关节）poiloint(三轴关节)ball and socket jont（球窝关节）pane jont（平面关节)（1）Jointso Bes f Tun（躯干骨的连结）ertbralcm(脊柱）intrrebral dis（椎间盘）annuus frous（纤维环）nceupulpsus(髓核）nerior loitdinal ligamnt（前纵韧带)postrior longidinal lgaent（后纵韧带）igment ava （yelw ligant）（黄韧带）interspnal iaes（棘间韧带)spraspina lgament（棘上韧带）amenmnucae(项韧带)iernsvese lgamen(横突间韧带）zygahyl joint(关节突韧带)atantooccipital joint（寰枕关节)antrior atlanoocciptal memran（寰枕前膜)osterio alntoociital membrane(寰枕后膜)tltoaxia