最新天津市中考模拟英语试题(一)(有配套答案)详解

1、.中考英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第1页至第8页，第卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）a)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的a、b、c三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。b)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.wheredoesmisssmithcomefrom?a.canada.b.america.c.australia.6.

2、whoisansweringthephone?a.lucy.b.jim.c.jimsfather.7.whattimedotheyusuallyhavesupper?a.7:15.b.6:45.c.7:45.8.whosebikeisthis?.a.itsbills.b.itslucys.c.itsjanes.9.whatdoestheboysmotherdo?a.shesanurse.b.shesaworker.c.shesateacher.10.whatwouldthemanlike?a.riceandanapple.b.fishandapplejuice.c.vegetablesando

3、range.11.wherearetheytalking?a.inaschool.b.inahotel.c.inashop.12.howlongisthefilm?a.forthreehours.b.fortwoandahalfhours.c.fortwohours.13.whatdoesmissblackasktheboytodo?a.toreadmorebooks.b.nottoreadinclass.c.toreadgoodbooks.14.whichlanguagedoesmr.greenspeakbest?a.french.b.chinese.c.japanese.c)听下面长对话或

4、独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.whatstheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?a.brotherandsister.b.motherandson.c.classmates.16.whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?a.travel.b.buyawatch.c.haveanexam.17.whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?a.heisveryserious.b.heistoocareles

5、s.c.heisverylazy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.wheredoesbobusuallygoforhissummerholiday?a.heusuallygoestohiscousins.b.heusuallygoestoschool.c.heusuallygoestovisithisgrandparents.19.howoldisjim?a.thirteen.b.fourteen.c.fifteen.20.whatdotheydointheafternoon?a.theystudytogether.b.theyplaybasketball.c.theygototh

6、emountains.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.intheunitedstates,fathersdayfallson_thirdsundayin_june.a.the;ab.the;/c./;thed.a;/22.thereare_peopleinthatbigcity.a.hundredb.hundredsofc.millionsofd.million23.lilycelebratedhertwentiethbirthday_april26th,2014.a.onb.atc.ind.

7、from24.shallitelllinglingaboutthenewidea?no,you_.ivealreadytoldher.a.wouldntb.mustntc.shouldntd.neednt25.thebreadis_thanthosecakes.a.muchdeliciousb.moredeliciousc.mostdeliciousd.verydelicious26._ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.a.butb.althoughc.asd.because27.doyouknoweveryonefromclasso

8、ne?er,iknowsomeof_.a.theyb.theirc.theirsd.them28._lovelyday!letsgoforawalk.a.howb.howac.whatd.whata29.ifsomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_.a.messageb.letterc.sentenced.notice30.wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.a.keepb.keepingc.tokeepd.kept31._,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.a.stayupb.g

9、iveupc.hurryupd.pickup32.iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.oh,notatall.i_hereforonlyafewminutes.a.havebeenb.willcomec.wasd.come33.illletyouknowassoonashe_.a.willcomebackb.comesbackc.iscomingbackd.comeback34.wheniwenttosaygoodbyetoanna,she_thepiano.a.isplayingb.playsc.wasplayingd.played35.eachstudentworksso_t

10、hatheorshecangotoauniversity.a.difficultlyb.hardlyc.politelyd.hard36.areyousureyoucandowellintodaystest,lucy?_,ivegoteverythingready.a.itshardtosayb.imafraidnotc.ihopenotd.ithinkso37.thatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinbeijing.doyouknow_?for5years.a.howsoonhewillcomebackb.howlonghehasstayedthe

11、rec.whenhewentthered.whenhewillcomehere38.ifyougetthejob,you_well.a.willpayb.arepaidc.willbepaidd.paid39.weallliketheenglishsong_isnamed“godisagirl”.a.itb.thatc.whatd.who40.ivegotanewjobtobeanewsreporter._!a.comeonb.whatashamec.congratulationsd.thatstrue三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所

12、给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。everyoneneedsfriends.ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshould41yourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.maybeyourhavesocialfaults(缺陷)whichdriveawaynewfriends.42yoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortto43them.tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.cheerfulnessisthebasisof

13、friendliness.acheerfulpersonalways44.asmilemakespeoplehappy.smileatsomeone45youarelikelytogetasmileinreturn.afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakea46feelathome.trytoremembernames.itmakesyournewfriendfeel47whenyoucancallhimbyhisname.andthatmeans48tohimbecauseyourememberhim.ifyoudontagreewithothers49acertai

14、nmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.donargue,butdiscuss.youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.afriendlypersonthinksofothersfirst.peoplewho50tothinkofothershavefewfriends.finallydontttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.41.a.checkb.comparec.directd.

15、adapt42.a.whereverb.whateverc.howeverd.whenever43.a.helpb.cancelc.correctd.win44.a.succeedsb.improvesc.satisfiesd.smiles45.a.butb.so46.a.bestfriendc.andd.orb.strangerc.familymemberd.leader47.a.luckyb.humorousc.modestd.happy48.a.somethingb.everythingc.anythingd.nothing49.a.tob.onc.ford.at50.a.likeb.c

16、antwaitc.agreed.refuse四、阅读理解（共15小题；5160每小题2分，6165每小题1分，计25分）ainalandfaraway,therewasakindandhard-workingfarmer.hehadaspecialpowerto.understandthelanguageofanimals.oneevening,heheardthedonkeyandthebulltalkingwitheachother.hehidbehindatreeandlistened.thebullwascomplaining(抱怨)tohisfriend,“imsotired,”he

17、said,“iworkedsohardinthefield.”“whydoyouworksomuch?”askedthedonkey.“lookatme.allidothewholedayiseat,sleepandenjoymyself!”thebullthoughtthatthedonkeywasverylucky.“whatcanidotolivelikeyou?”heaskedsadly.“well,ialwayspretendtobeill.donteatyourfood,andthenyoucancryandrollonthegroundifyoudontwanttowork.th

18、enthefarmerwonttakeyoutothefields,”thedonkeyadvised.thenextmorning,thebulldidwhatthedonkeytoldhim.butthefarmerwhohadheardeverythingseemedtobeveryquiet.hedecidedtoteachthelazydonkeyalesson.whatwouldthefarmerdotothelazydonkey?canyouguess?51.thefarmerhidbehindatree_.a.inordertofindoutwhichanimalwaslazy

19、b.inordernottosurprisetheanimalsc.inordertoknowwhattheanimalsweretalkingaboutd.inordertoknowiftheanimalsweresatisfiedwiththeirfood52.thebulltalkedwiththedonkeybecause_.a.hewantedtoshowhewasunhappyabouthistoomuchworkb.helookedforwardtoworkingtogetherwiththedonkeyc.hewantedtogetsomehelpfromthedonkeyd.

20、hewantedtoshowsomeregretforthedonkey53.fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_.a.thedonkeywastooweaktoworkb.thebullwishedtolivelikethedonkey.c.thefarmerwasnotkindtothebulld.thedonkeydidntlikehisowner54.whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthefarmerheardthetwoanimalstalking?a.thebullwouldliveabusierlifeb.thed

21、onkeywouldntlivethesameasbeforec.thefarmerwouldsoldtheanimalsd.alltheworkwouldbedonebythedonkey55.thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_.a.lazydonkeyb.complainingbullc.unusualfarmerbd.bullandfarmer.56.ifyourfriendissad,youdbettersuggesthimgoingtosee_.a.thetakingoftigermountainb.gonewiththebulletsc.nighta

22、tthemuseum:secretofthetombd.gravity57.ifyouwanttoseethefilmdirectedbytsuihark,youcangotothecinemaon_.a.mondayb.thursdayc.fridayd.saturday58.ifyouarechildren,youcanpaytheleasttoseethefilm_.a.thetakingoftigermountainb.gonewiththebulletsc.nightatthemuseum:secretofthetombd.gravity59.ifihaveoneandhalfhou

23、rsoffreetime,ishouldgotosee_.a.thetakingoftigermountainb.gonewiththebulletsc.nightatthemuseum:secretofthetombd.gravity60.therewillbe_film(s)thatyoucangotoseeonfriday.a.oneb.twoc.threed.four.clotsofteenagersthinkitdifficulttosetandachievetheirgoals.whataboutyou?ifyouranswerisyes,dontfeelupset.thefoll

24、owingtipscanhelpmakeiteasier.specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.“imgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmoredoablegoalthan“imgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”.anditiseasiertostickto.ittakestimeforachangetobecomeahabit.itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachangegettinguphalfanhourearliert

25、oexercise-becomesahabit.thatlikesbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyouaredoingisapartofyourregularroutine.repeatingagoalhelpssticktoit.sayoutyourgoalloudlyeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyouareworkingfor.everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,youaretrainingyourbr

26、aintomakeithappen.doingsomethingtotrytopleaseyourself.thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself-youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseaparent,ateacherorsomeoneelsewantsyouto.roadblocksdontmeanfailure.slip-ups(错误)areactuallypartsofthelearningprocess.itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoal.

27、butthatsok-itsnormaltogiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange.sorememberthateveryoneslipsup.justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.61.howmanytipsareofferedbythewriter?a.3b.4c.5d.662.theunderlinedword“doable”heremeans_.a.困难的b.不现实的c.远大的d.可行的63.theunderlinedword“it”refersto_.a.makingchangesb.pleasingothersc

28、.feelingunhappyd.protectingtheenvironment64.whydoesittakeatimeforachangetobecomeahabit?a.becausethegoalisntspecificorrealistic.b.becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethechange.c.becauseittakestimeforyourbraintogetusedtoit.d.becauseyouhavetoslipupduringthelearningprocess.65.thepassagemainlytellsus_.a.whywe

29、needgoalsinourlifeb.howtosetandachievegoals.c.howtodealwithfailuresd.howtoformgoodhabits五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项为多余选项）a.whoarethey?b.whereareyougoingonvacation?c.ihaveeverbeenthere.d.howlongareyougoingtobethere?e.areyougoingtoswiminthesea?f.whoaregoingwithyou?g.whatabo

30、utyou?jack:thesummerholidaysarecoming.66tom:imgoingtosanya.jack:fantastic!67tom:sure.ilikeswimmingalot.68jack:imgoingtobeijingtoclimbthegreatwall.tom:wow!thatmustbeveryfun!69jack:aboutfivedays.tom:70jack:myparents.tom:wishyouagoodtrip.jack:youtoo.第卷（非选择题共四大题,共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成

31、句子，每空限填一词。71.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。shestoodbymewheniwas.72.他们都参加了祖国60周年庆典活动。allofthemthecelebrationofchinas60thbirthday.73.在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。youturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.74.万物靠太阳生长。alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.75.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。ineedtimetofinishthework.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容

32、，补全表格中所.缺的信息。haveyoueverstudiedabroad(国外的)?maybeitisanamazingexperience,especiallywhenyoucometoaustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudent.youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays.therearemanyfestivalsinaustralia.themostimportantoneischristmas.eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwomon

33、thsfromthebeginningofdecembertofebruary,whichcoversthechristmastime.sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeignstudentsinaustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriestospendthetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,butafewstudentsstillstayinaustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart-timejobs.itisquiteeasytofindapart-timejobatc

34、hristmas.studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocialactivity.theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.thesummerinaustraliaisfromdecembertofebruary,sogoingtothebeachindecemberisverypopularamongaustralians.easterinmarchisanotherimportantholidayintheyear.itactuallycombines(结合)“goodfriday”and“eastermonday”.

35、almosteveryshopclosesongoodfriday.andpeopleusuallygotoseeeastershow.thechinesenewyearisnotapublicholidayinaustralia,soeverychinesestudentstillhastogotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalduties.informationaboutaustralia.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。everybodycanexperiencestress(

36、压力).nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatareh81inyourlife.teenagers,however,havemoreopportunities(机会)togetstressedt82peopleinanyotheragegroup.beingateenagerishard.youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,event83youhavetodealwith(处理，解决)someverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.families

37、canbeoneoftheb84causesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsorproblemswithbrothersandisters.teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirf85.someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationa86highschool.thestressaboutg87ajobwhentheyfinishschoolishardforsometeenagers.

38、therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.butdontbeafraid.e88willgobetter.talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestw89todealwithstress.itm90soundsimple,butitistrue.aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。要点提示:1.好好休息，学会放松。2.读书，因为读书既有趣又

39、能学到很多知识。3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。4.参加社会活动，了解社会。5.参考词汇：社会活动socialactivities社会society要求：1.词数：80100个。2.开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。thesummerholidayiscoming._听力原文：一、听力理解：a)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的a、b、c三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。.1.idliketohavenoodlesforbreakfast.2.hesawasnakejustnow.3.hecouldusechopstickswhenh

40、ewasonlyfour.4.thechildrenaresingingnow.b)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.w:thisismisssmith.sheisfromaustralia,butshelivesmostofherlifeinamerica.m:gladtomeetyou.imfromcanada.6.w:hello.thisislucy.mayispeaktojim,please?m:speaking.goodmorning,lucy.7.w:whattimeisitnow?m:its

41、aquartertoseven.w:oh,itstimeforsupper.8.m:hi,jane.isthisgreenbikeyours?w:oh,noitsbills,lucysbrothers.9.w:areyourparentsbothteachers?m:no,myfatherisaworkerandmymotherisanenglishteacher.10.w:mayitakeyourorder,sir?m:fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.w:wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?m:yes.aglassofapplejuic

42、e,please.w:ok.waitamoment,please.11.w:wedliketohavearoomwithabigwindow.m:ok.madam.howlongwillyoustayhere?w:fortwodays.12.w:mike,youlooksoexcited.why?m:ivejustgotafilmticket.w:really?whatsthetime?m:from9:00to11:30onaugust12.13.w:whatareyoudoing,tom?m:iimreadingabook,missblack.w:oh,itsagoodbook.butyoudbetterreaditafterclass.14.w:mr.gree