精品解析：安徽省2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)

1、2019年安徽省中考英语试题第一部分听力i关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.a.partb.passc.place2.a.farmb.filmc.form3.a.wordb.worldc.water4.a.luckyb.lonelyc.lovely5.a.throwawayb.putawayc.takeaway短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.whatistheweathe

2、rlikenow?8.whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.howdoesgracegotoschoolthesedays?10.whatdoesthemanwanttobe?111.whendoesthemoviestart?a.at7:00.b.at8:00.c.at9:00.12.whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?a.black.b.blue.c.brown.13.whatisthewomansname?a.moira.b.maria.c.meryl.14.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

3、;a.inalibrary.b.inabank.c.onabus.15.whatwillthewomandotonight?a.watchafootballgame.b.finishherreport.c.dothehousework.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?a.inthemeetingroom.b.inthediningroom.c.inthemusicroom.17.whati

4、stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.teacherandstudent.b.fatheranddaughter.c.bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.whendidthewomanmovehere?a.yesterdaymorning.b.yesterdayafternoon.c.yesterdayevening.19.wheredoesthemanlive?a.in304.b.in404.c.in504.20.whatisthemanssuggestiontothewoman?a.movi

5、ngoutofthebuilding.b.buyingapairofgloves.c.comingforadrink.2短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.howmanymealsdomostenglishpeopleeataday?a.three.b.four.c.five.22.whatdoenglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?a.eggsorbread.b.meatorfish.c.fruitorvegetables.23.whenisafternoontea

6、?a.from2:00to3:00.b.from3:00to4:00.c.from4:00to5:00.24.whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?a.becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.b.becausetheyarehungryintheevening.c.becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?a.englishlearning.b.eatinghabits.c.keepinghealthy.信息

7、转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。schoolopendaywhenwhatwhoteachersparentson_26_9:00meetparentsatthe_27_gateoftheschool9:15_28_parentstovisittheclassroom10:00lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00havelunchandabreak31:30visitthelibraryandthenew_29_2:30enjoya_30_第二部分英语知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选

8、项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.mumivegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition._,myboy!a.welldoneb.mypleasurec.goodluckd.itshardtosay2.youcanseethe_inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.a.doubtb.pridec.regretd.ability3.couldyoustayalittlelonger?ihave_moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.a

9、.somethingb.everythingc.anythingd.nothing4.itstenyearssincewecamehere.howtimeflies!we_inchinaforsolong.a.workb.workedc.willworkd.haveworked5.the5gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.itsreally_.a.secretb.directc.amazingd.traditional6.abetterfutureisthegoalofthechinesep

10、eople,_itsalsothecommoninterestoftheworld.a.sob.andc.ord.but7.hello,beijinghotel.canihelpyou?yes,idliketo_asingleroomfortwonights.4.a.enterb.movec.bookd.provide8.onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel_thewindow.a.byb.forc.withd.from9.thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_worrya

11、boutitsweight.a.mustb.mayc.cantd.neednt10.iwonder_thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.onceayear.ahowfarb.howsoonc.howlongd.howoften11.shallwegototheairportto_yoursister?idontthinkitsnecessary.shewillcomeherebytaxi.a.seeoffb.pickupc.lookafterd.comeacross12.thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge

12、_beforetherainyseasoncomes.a.iscompletedb.wascompletedc.willbecompletedd.hasbeencompleted13.icametoschool_thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.a.earlyb.slowlyc.quietlyd.suddenly14.ourbusinesswontimprove_weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.a.becauseb.unlessc.afterd.since15.sorry,itookthewr

13、ongseat._.iwilltakeyoursinstead.a.nowayb.betternotc.excusemed.thatsallright完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。adearmichael,iamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinchina.yourdreamhascometrue!icanwellrememberthatyou_16_chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.eversinceyoureturned,5youhavebeenintere

14、stedinchinesecultureandhaveputalotof_17_intolearningchinese.whenyoufirststartedtolearnchinese,i_18_itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热).however,youdidnt(_19_halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobinthehsk汉语水平考试).nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad_20_foralongtime.yougotthechanceto_21_lifeinchinaforoneyear.yoush

15、ouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare_22_.whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface_23_ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew_24_atlifeandatyourself.yourmumandiareboth_25_you.keepitup,myson!love,dad16.a.built17.a.difficulty18.a.thought19.a.chee

16、rup20.a.written21.a.introduce22.a.prepared23.a.examples24.a.look25.a.differentfromb.visitedb.successb.agreedb.growupb.wantedb.experienceb.honestb.meetingsb.touchb.similartoc.missedc.effortc.forgotc.turnupc.touredc.respectc.friendlyc.challengesc.guessc.politetod.changedd.spaced.addedd.giveupd.paidd.i

17、magined.helpfuld.dreamsd.speedd.proudofbareyoushy?ifyouare,youarenotalone.infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.whyarepeople_26_?itisfoundthatfamilysizemight_27_peopletobeshy.childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.growingup_28_,theyoftenplaybythemselves.theyaren

18、otabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig_29_.anothercauseofshynesscouldbe_30_.asmoreandmorepeopleusetheinternet,they_31_lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation._32_tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.6.forshypeople,itcanbe_33_tomakefriends,speakinc

19、lass,andevengetagoodjob.butscientistssayyoucan_34_yourshyness.theysuggesttrying_35_thingsandpracticingconversation.anyway,dontbeafraidofshynessyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.a.excited27.a.remind28.a.quickly29.a.countries30a.duty31a.design32.a.nodding33.a.difficult34.a.runinto35.a.newb.shyb.teachb.happ

20、ilyb.citiesb.safetyb.spendb.runningb.safeb.lookforb.privatec.happyc.guidec.alonec.teamsc.technologyc.collectc.jumpingc.harmfulc.getoverc.awfuld.braved.caused.abroadd.familiesd.educationd.saved.speakingd.surprisingd.dependond.heavy第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。a:lucy,howlonghave

21、youbeeninchina?b:_36_a:wow!thatsalongtime.tb:yes,andimgoingtostaylongeroseehowthemid-autumnfestivaliscelebratedhere.a:_37_b:cani?thatsverykindofyou!a:_38_wellcelebrateitinthecountryside.b:_39_a:yes,imsureyoulllearnalotaboutchinesetraditionsthere.b:soundsgreat!_40_a:lookingforwardtoyourcoming.7,a.tha

22、tsnottrue.b.foraboutthreemonths.c.howdoyoucelebrateit?d.ibelieveyouwillloveit.e.youmeaninyourhometown?f.icantwaitforthecomingofthatday.g.ifsoyoucancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。aitisexpectedthatpacificislandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithchinesetouristsin2019.wh

23、ichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?languagcountrywhatyouneedtoknowwhatyouneedtodopapuaneweitisthelargestoneofthepacificislandcountries.boththemainlandandenglish&godeepseadivingintheguineakingdomoftongatherepublicofvanuatufijiitsislandsareperfectfordeepseadivingtokpisin(潜水).tongaisaheadofthere

24、stoftheenglish&world:itsthefirstcountryintheworldtotonganstartanewday.itsitsbetweenhawaiiandaustralia.english,invanuatu,youllfindtheworldsonlyfrench&underwaterpostofficeinthecapital,portbislamavilla.fijiisoneoftheworldsbest-knownfijian&placesforyourholiday.theislandsblueenglishsolomonsea.visittheroy

25、alpalaceoftonga.sendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.godivingonmanaisland8sea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.41.whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?a.papuanewguinea.c.therepublicofvanuatu.b.kingdomoftonga.d.fiji.42.peoplegotofijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_.a.thingstherea

26、rewellworthseeingc.theywanttostayintheroyalpalaceb.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingd.itisthelargestpacificislandcountry43.whichlanguageisspokeninallthefourpacificislandcountries?a.tokpisin.b.french.c.bislama.d.english.44.whatisthepurposeofthetext?a.toaskforsomehelp.c.toansweraquestion.b.tointroduce

27、languages.d.toofferholidaychoices.bhaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonl

28、and.why?youweighabout90%lessinthepool.itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.tomovethroughthe(water,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories卡路里).infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.theystopthinkingaboutthething

29、sthatmakethemworried.theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?noproblem!thereisnothingtoworryabout.aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.itdoesntrequireanyspecialskills.youdontevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.45.whatis

30、paragraph2mainlyabout?9a.differencebetweenairandwater.c.theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.46.whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?a.relaxing.b.worrying.47.accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_.a.doneingroupsc.difficulttolearnb.weightchangeofonesbody.d.thewaystodoaquaticexercise.c.challenging.d.boring

31、.b.fitforeveryoned.donewithspecialskills48.inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?a.culture.b.health.c.nature.d.travel.clikemanyhighschoolgraduates,maggiedoynedidntgostraighttocollege.shedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternnepalin2006.awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.theywere

32、oftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.shesoonlearnedthat(7-year-oldhimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayhimastuition学费)forschool.encouragedbythechangesinthechild,doynethought,ifwecanhelpon

33、echild,whynot?doynefeltthatthestreetchildrensgreatestneedwasahome.shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtit(with$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting当临时保姆).in2008thekopilavalleychilrenshomewassetup.withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010thekopilavalleyschool.over350childrennowattendthesc

34、hoolandover50liveinthehome.today,doynelivesinthehomeandismumtothekids.49.whendidmaggiedoynetraveltowesternnepal?a.in2006.b.in2007.c.in2008.d.in2010.50.whydidhimabreakuptherocks?a.todophysicalexercise.c.togetmoneyforherfamily.51.whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?a.thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

35、b.doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.b.tobuildanewschool.d.torepairthecountryroad.10c.doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.d.over5,000childrenattendthekopilavalleyschool.52.whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?a.maggiedoyne-alonelytravellerc.maggiedoyne-mumtomorethan50b.warinwesternn

36、epald.agirllivedonherowndtheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteou

37、tofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.while75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.itistoosaltyto

38、drink.thendesalinationbusinessescome(in.morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.theyprocess加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwatera

39、ndmakesureeveryonehasenough.butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.53.howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?a.under10million.c.about92million.54.treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_.a.storingwasteiniceandsnowc.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansb.

40、only19million.d.over700million.b.lettingwasterunintooceansd.sendingwastetocoastalcountries55.whatdoestheunderlinedworddesalinationinparagraph3mean?a.远洋运输b.潮汐发电c.食盐销售d.海水淡化56.atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_.a.needsmuchenergyc.satisfieseveryoneb.savesmuchmoneyd.causespollution1157.whatcanweinfe

41、rfromthelastparagraph?a.watershouldbeahumanright.c.ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.b.thewaterproblemisstillserious.d.everyonehasenoughcleanwater.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。erememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?first,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.youfelldown,andthengotbackup.youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.youg