考研英语二大作文模板

1、 .大作文写作步骤：1. 看标题，找主语（数量，比例）数量：number, amount（money, time）可数 不可数比例：percentage, proportion, share2. 看 x-y轴3. 找规律-反常 interpret解释（分析数据） comments评论重要表达方式：1.图表类型graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图2.图标指向the graph illustratesthe bar chart shows data forit can be clearly seen from the pie chart that

2、时间段图表说明.条形图显示的数据.从饼图可以清楚地看到.3.over the past 5 yearsover this span of 28 yearsduring the period from march to maythroughout the periodfor the rest of the period动词在过去 5年在这 28年的跨度在 3月至 5月期间整个期间在剩余的时间4.percentage百分比, number数量（amount）experience huge fall经历巨大的衰落巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremen

3、doussomething unexpectedoccurred意外发生会有there bejapan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1s930日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长5.变化趋势1) 增加/上升/提高rise gradually（rose）climb rapidly（climbed）逐渐上升迅速爬升. .go up significantly（went up）显着上升略有上升rise slightlythe number experienced slight rise.数字略有上升。exp

4、erience dramatic increase经验显着增加people holdinga bachelors degree only manageda moderateincreaseof $5 per week.持有学士学位的人只管理每周适度增加5美元。2) 减少/下降drop slowly（dropped）慢慢下降大幅下降fall sharply（fell）go down by a big amount（went down）diminish slightly（diminished）gradual decline大量下跌略有减少逐渐下降3) 保质平稳/不变remain fairly co

5、nstant / steady / stable / unchanged保持相当稳定level off变得稳定change slightly轻微改变earnings amongst university在大学中的收入graduates remained fairly steady after 1985.毕业生在1985年以后保持相对稳定。4) 起伏/波动there are minor(small) fluctuations betweenand 在之间有较小的波动rise and fallfluctuate slightly / dramatically6.比较compared within

6、contrast tohuge difference和.相比相比之下巨大的差异between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earningsbetween high school leavers and university graduates.in 1980, professionals with amaster s or a doctoral degree earned slightly more than those with a bachelor sdegree.the biggest ch

7、ange occurred in the period from 1985 to 1995, when high schoolleavers enjoyedthe greatestincreasein earnings.duringthe same period,professionalswith a doctoral degree enjoyed the same average earnings as those who had donepostdoctoral research.在 1965年和 1985年之间，高中毕业生和大学毕业生的收入之间存在显着（小）的差异。. .1980年，获得

8、硕士或博士学位的毕业生的收入略高于那些具有学士学位的毕业生。最大的变化发生在1985年至 1995年期间，当时高中毕业生的收入增长最大。在同一时期，具有博士学位的专业人士享有与从事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。数值表达7.8.9.the rate of female smokers remained stablaet 320 until 1994.女性吸烟者的比率在1994年之前保持稳定在320。the spending droppedby two thirds to 14% in 1996.1996年的支出下降了三分之二，达到14。结论in conclusionoverall结论是总的来说因

9、此/所以consequentlyit can be concluded that结论分析可以得出结论：while people s earnings increased according their level were far smaller than wouldbe expected.然而人们的收入水平增加远远小于预期。what s more interesting,however, is that the increase in earningsamongst high schoolleavers was far higher than the earnings for univers

10、ity graduates.更有趣的是，高中毕业生的收入增长远远高于大学毕业生。at+静止数值（at 15%）费用，花费：by+变化数值（by about 15%）cost, spending, expenditure, expense替换词组： 另外：moreover, furthermore, whats more, in addition, 事实上：in effect, indeed, in fact, 因此：consequently（as a consequence）, thus, therefore, 然而：however,. .总体描述 it can be clearly seen

11、 from the that table表格 / bar chart柱状图 / line chart曲线图饼状图第一句：主题during the period fromto 时间 2.起点解释一 firstly, we时间 1it can be clearly seen变化规律变化规律from thethatpie chart主 题massively vary based on thepie chart.从饼状图中可以清楚地看出，主题基于饼图大量地变化。. .no.1大学生时间分配变化表sports大一大二大三50%55%95%15%15%2%3%总体解释 it can be clearly

12、seen from thetable that（主语）time using proportions ofcollege students change during the period from 1 year to 3 year. 起点解释一 in thestrdbeginning year of study, college students spent exactly half of their time doingacademic works. 起点解释二 and time for union activities ranked 2 （at 15%）and sportsndtime l

13、east. 变化规律 then the three shares remained fairly constant during the 2 year.nd反常现象 however, what surprises us most is that, during the 3 year, the percentagerdof time for academic works rose dramatically to 95%, whereas time for the remainingtwo categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%.从表中可以清楚地看

14、出，大学生的时间使用比例在第一年到第三年期间发生了变化。在学习的初期，大学生花费了一半的时间做学术工作。而社团活动的时间排名第二（15），体育时间最少。然后三个分配在第二年保持相当稳定。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，在第三年，学术工作的时间百分比大幅上升到 95，然而其余两个类别的时间大幅下降（缩小）到2和 3。there are several factors that may account for such changes.firstly, it isnatural for college students to use most of their time, no less than hal

15、f, to doacademic works. moreover, during the first two years, sports and union activitiesare both essential for physical and spiritual health.in effect, spending almostall of their time on studiesmust result from the fact thatjunior students havebeen preparing（现在完成进行时） for graduate entrance examinat

16、ion.有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先， 大学生自然而然地使用他们大部分的时间，不少于一半，做学术工作。此外，在头两年，体育和社团活动对身体和精神健康至关重要。实际上，花费几乎所有的时间在学习上一定是因为大三学生已经准备毕业考试。given the analysis above, it can be concluded that（主语）time allocation of collegestudents massively varies in different stages of enrollment. it is fairlyreasonable and wise that, while

17、 the largest time share should be utilized foracademic improvement, college studentsshould not ignore the essential benefitsprovided by sports.根据上述分析，可以得出结论，大学生的时间分配在不同的入学阶段大不相同。这是相当合理和. .明智的，虽然最大的时间分配应该用于改善学习，大学生不应忽视体育的基本好处。. .no.2中国居民交通工具使用变化表私家车0%19801995201025%35%45%20%总体解释 it can be clearly see

18、n from thetable that the percentages of traffic toolsof chinas residents change during the period from 1980 to 2010. 起点解释一 firstly,we can easily find that in 1980 the cyclists（the proportion of bicycle riders）accounted for the largest share, which was 70%. 起点解释二 moreover, there was exactlyno one own

19、ing a private car at that time. 变化规律 in effect, the percentages of privatecar owners rose gradually throughout the period. 反常现象一 however, what surprises usmost is that the proportions of cyclists dropped dramatically from 70% to 30% beforethey climbed slightly to 35%. 反常现象二 interestingly, the share

20、of bus takers justexperienced opposite route(direction).从表中可以清楚地看出，中国居民的交通工具的百分比在 1980 年到 2010 年期间发生了变化。首先，我们很容易发现，1980年骑自行车的人占了最大的份额，为 70。此外，当时没有人拥有私家车。实际上，私家车拥有者的百分比在整个期间逐渐上升。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，骑自行车的比例从70急剧下降到 30，然后略微上升到 35。有趣的是，乘坐巴士的人的份额恰好经历了相反的路径（方向）。there are several factors that may account for such

21、change. 规律原因 first of all,an evident reason lies in the fact that when the economy has advanced to a highdegree, urban residents must tend to consider private car as the most efficienttraffic tool. 反常原因 however, the modern citizen always take bicycle as their primarymeans either to safeguard the neg

22、ative impact of climate change or improve thephysical condition. 结论 thus, it can be concluded that buses as an economical meansof travel will never vanish. 建议一 therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise thaturban dwellers should utilize bicycles as frequently as possible. 建议二 in addition,another su

23、ggestion is that有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，一个明显的原因是， 当经济发展程度很高时，城市居民必须倾向于将私家车视为最有效的交通工具。然而，现代市民总是把自行车作为主要手段，以保护气候变化的负面影响或改善身体状况。因此，可以得出结论，公共汽车作为经济出行的手段将永远不会消失。因此，城市居民应该尽可能频繁地使用自行车是相当合理和明智的。另外，另一个建议是. .no.3系列 1系列 21985199520052015我国居民年医疗开支和收入变化表（单位：万元）总体解释 it can be clearly seen from the bar chart that the med

24、ical cost and totalincome of chinas residents change during the period from 1985 to 2015. 起点解释firstly, we can easily find that both medical spending and whole income accountedfor the smallest share throughout the period.变化规律 in effect, there was enormousdifference between the medical expense and tot

25、al income. moreover, both data rosesteadily from 1985 to 2005. 反常现象一 however, what surprises us most is that the totalincome fell slight from 2005 to 2015. 反常现象二 interestingly, medical expenditureshrunk significantly during that period.从条形图可以清楚地看出，中国居民的医疗费用和总收入在 1985 年到 2015 年期间发生了变化。首先，我们可以很容易发现，医疗

26、开支和整体收入在整个期间占比最小。实际上，医疗开支和总收入之间存在巨大差异。此外，这两个数据从 1985 年到 2005 年稳步上升。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，总收入在 2005年到 2015年期间略有下降。有趣的是，医疗费用在这一时期显着缩水。there are several reasons that may account for such change. 规律原因 firstly, wheneconomy has advanced to a high degree, chinas resident can afford more advancedmedical care, which m

27、ust be based on higher cost, positively correlated to growingincome. 反常原因 however, slightly decreased income may lead medical consumers to cutoff their expense mostly due to the panic caused and the loss of sense of security.有几个原因可能导致这种变化。首先， 当经济发展程度很高时，中国居民能够负担更高级的医疗服务，这必须基于更高的成本，与收入的增长呈正相关。然而，稍微减少

28、的收入可能导致医疗消费者切断其费用，主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。. .no.4销售量10%第一季度第二季度第三季度第四季度20%20%50%总体解释 it can be clearly seen from the pie chart that the sales volume variescorresponding to different stage of a whole year. 起点解释一 firstly, we can easilyfind that the data of the 4 quarter accounted for the smallest share, which wasth10%. 起点解释二 moreover, it is interesting that the data of the 1 quarter is precisely