最新小学英语冠词讲解与练习

1、 精品文档1、知识 1定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、知识 2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the（一）不定冠词 a, an不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有 one 强烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母 u 开头的单词，u 的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用 a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用 an 如

2、: a useful bookan honest child an interesting stor用在某些固定词组中。a universityan umbrella an houra bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对，一双after a while 过一会儿 have a good time 玩得很高兴 have a rest 休息 once upon atime 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just

3、a moment 等一会儿exercise:一、判断正误a story()a apple ()a paper（） a orange（ ）a pretty woman（ ） an school ( )二、用正确的 a 和 an 填空。an useful book ( )1、（）cat can catch mice.2、the ant is (3、lucy spends (4、bobs father is () insect .)hour doing her home work everyday .)engineer .) honest boy5、john is (三、在空格内填上 a 或 an1

4、. _ear2._actor3. _hen7. _hat4. _toy8._umbrella5. _university 6. _elephant9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question 15._orange dress精品文档 精品文档16_apple pie17_x-ray machine18._ice cream(二) 定冠词 the定冠词 the 通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。beijing is the capital

5、of china. 北京是中国的首都。the man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。there was a chair by the window. on the chair sat a young woman with a baby in herarms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。i have a book. the book is very interesting

6、.我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？a kite is flying in the sky.一只风筝在天空中飞翔。5.用在乐器名称前。do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。the family are all music lovers.the public are the best judges.7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。全家人都是音乐爱好者。公众是最好的审判员。t

7、he first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the great wall 长城the summer palace 颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。the turners are going home on a train.精品文档 精品文档11.用在方位词前。on the left

8、 在左边 in the east 在东方 at the back/front of 在的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 in the end 最后in the morning 在上午 on the earth 在地球上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the daybefore yesterday 前天3. 知识 3：不用冠词的情况1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词the desk is made of wood.what is work? work is struggl

9、e2）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：england， chinamarylilei mr.green3） 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：we have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季：春夏秋冬we often go to sea a film on sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。tomorrow is national day. 明天是国庆节。4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning5） 在球类运动、

10、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketballmy penyour watchwhose bike 等(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴 play the piano play the violin)6）固定短语：by bus 乘坐公共汽车 after school 放学后 in bed 卧床精品文档 精品文档at first 首先at noon 在中午on foot 步行四、课堂练习1.mom tells her little daughtera. a b. / c. an d. theold story every n

11、puter on the table is susans.a. a b. an3.there isc. the d. /map of the world onwall.map is mine.a. a, a, ab. a, the, thec. the, the, the d. the, the, afloor.4.whites live ona. /, three b. a, third c. the, third d.the, the third5. spring comes after winter.a. /, / b.the, / c.the, the d.a, t

12、he6.i boughta. a, theshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.b. a pair of, the c. the, thed. a pair, the pair7.he wassoldier in the second world war.a. a b. an c. the d. /8.she can playand.a. the tennis, the guitar b. tennis, guitar c. the tennis, guitar d. tennis, theguitar精品文档 精品文档9.i can seemoon

13、 andclouds in the sky.a. the, a b. a, a c. the, / d. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”a. an, an b. an, a c. a, a d. a, an11. tiananmen square is in beijing.a. /, / b. a, / c. the, / d. /, the12.can you tell me nearest bookshop?go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.a. the, ab. the, thec. a, thed. t