冠词语法及练习题附答案学习资料

1、 如有侵权请联系网站删除高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。ill return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。we have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。he wants to be a doctor.（4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。a horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 a second foreign language.（6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一

2、次、一件” 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 a success(具体化) 成功的人或事或遗憾的事a pity 可惜（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。what a heavy rain! what a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。china with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is adeveloping country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,hello, could i speak to mr. s

3、mith?sorry, wrong number.there isnt a mr. smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除（11）用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过

4、的人或事前would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前 play the violin,（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人play the guitarthe rich,the living,the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法 9）could you tell me the way to the johnsons, please?sorry, we dont havea johnson here in the village.（6）与最高级连用zhang hua is the tallest of the t

5、hree.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词 he hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加 the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用 the，而且不能省略。动词是 beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat 等，身体部位是 head, shoulder,back 等时，介词多为 on（in 多与 the face 连用）；动词是 catch, grasp,seize, pull, take, lead 等，部位是 hand，collar 等时，介词多为 by。精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站

6、删除（8）用于表示度量单位的名词前 by the hour / weight /pound / dozen /foot/ day /week / month（10）在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990二十s(世纪九十年代).（13）用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物（类指）。in many places in china, the bicycle is still a popular means oftransportation.（14）固定或习惯用法in the morning ; in the evening; in the field ; in the count

7、ry ; inthe sun ; in the distance;（1）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前（2）表示独一无二的职位，身份，头衔的名词前（3）表示球类，棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前（4）与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前（5）以 and 连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ； face toface ; day after day ;（6）名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制（7）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前（8

8、）表示泛指的复数名词前；man 泛指一类人前 horses are usefulanimals.精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除（9）系动词 turn（作“变成”）后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。the young girl has turned writer.（10）有一些人身兼多种身份，只在第一个名词前加冠词，但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。a worker and writer 工人兼作家 a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家（11）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。oh, its

9、 most beautiful.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。she is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。序数词前面一般加定冠词，但在 second、third 等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。he often gets a firstin math.（15）习惯用法at least at most at breakfast at university at dinner有些短语不用冠词和

10、用冠词的不同意义in charge of 负责，管理go to church 去做礼拜in the charge of 由负责go to the church 去教堂精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除in prison 坐牢in hospital 住院（因病）参观等）in the prison 在监狱in the hospital 在医院（工作、in front of 在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of 在前部，指某物之内take place 发生take the place of 取代注意：专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能： 表示某姓名的某人或和相似的人或地方：he wishe

11、s to be an edison.表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：i have a van gogh.我有一幅梵高的画。虽然 a 和 one 都有“一”的意思，但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式the+单数可数名词，表示一类事物的总体概念；e.g. the bike is every popular in china?a+单数可数名词，侧重类别中的任何一个;e.g. even a woman can do it.复数可数名词，侧重类别中的许多个体;e.g. do you like horses?精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除1there is _ picture of _ elephan

12、t on _ wall2this is _ useful bookive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day5lets go out for _ walk7 there is _ woman over there _ woman ismeimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ changjiang river is _longest river in _ china1

13、0are you going to do it _ second time？11washington is _ capital of _ usa12 _ turners are living at the end of _ turner street13he joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacher he likes playing_ basketball after _ supper15after i had _ quick breakfast，i hurried to school16are _ sheep

14、 kept by _ farmers for producing_ wool and _ meat？17they went to _ peoples park，but we both went to_ peoples cinema yesterday19 _ day of _ december 20，1999 is monday20tomorrow is _ christmas day and my father and i wentto choose _ christmas tree today21does jim have _ ruler？yes，he has one 22there is

15、 _ old bike _ old bike is mr zhaos23 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away24how many books do you have？i have one bookthats _ english book25at that time tom was _ one-year-old baby精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除26 _ tiger is from china29 one afternoon he found _ handbag there was_ “s”on the corner of _ handbag30_ol

16、d lady with white hair spoke_english well at _ meeting31 _ great wall is _ longest wall in the world32 _ new bridge has been built over huangpu river33 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school34 he used to be _ teacher but later he turned_ writer36his father is _ english teacherhe works

17、in our school37is he _ american boy ？38does tom often play _ football after _ school？39they passed our school _ day before yesterday40australia is _ english-speaking country41she has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice42this is _ appleits _ big apple43look at _ horse over there46beijing is _ beautiful ci

18、tyits _ capital of china47shanghai is in _ east of china48ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years49 bill is _ english teacher he likes playing_ football50the museum is quite farit will take you half _ hour to getthere by _ bus历年高考英语冠词试题01、(08 全国卷 ii 08) its not _ good idea to drive

19、forfour hours without _ break.精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除02、(08 重庆卷 27)in many places in china,bicycle isstillpoplar means of transportation.03、(08 辽宁卷 24)my neighbor asked me to go for _walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy.04、(08 山东卷 21)students should be encouraged to use_ internet as _ resource.05、(08 江苏

20、卷 21) we went right round to the west coast by_ sea instead of driving across _ continent.06、(08 江西卷30)- i am so sorry to have come late for themeeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and_ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.07、(08 浙江卷02) _ apple fell from the treeand hit himo

21、n _ head.08、(08 湖南卷22)have you heard _ news？the price of_ petrol is going up again!09、(08 陕西卷10) i atefor 20:08 train.sandwich while i was waiting10、(08 四川卷08)in the united states, there is always _flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs canbe found.11. (07 江西卷 26) many people have come

22、 to realize thatthey should go on _balanced diet andmakeroom in their day for exercise.12. (07 山东卷 21)walk is expected to last all day, sobringpacked lunch.13. (07 陕西卷 17) infilm cast away. tom hanksplaysman named chuck noland.14. (07 北京卷 22) i looked under _bed and found_book i lost last week.15. (

23、07湖南卷 23) polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice,which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.16. (07 江苏卷 21) we have every reason to believethat2008 beijing olympic games will besuccess.17. (07 天津卷 3) i wanted to catch _early train, butcouldn t get _ride to the station.18. (07 福建卷 22) how aboutchri

24、stmas eveningparty?i should say it wassuccess.精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除19. (07 四川卷 22) how about taking _ short break? iwant to make _ call20. (07浙江卷 4）i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ goodmatch for your blouse.21. (07 重庆卷 24) gorge couldnt remember when he firstmet mr. anderson, but he was sure it was

25、_ sundaybecause everybody was at _ church.22. (07辽宁卷 21) christmas is _ special holiday when_ whole family are supposed to get together.23. (06 全国 i30) hello, could i speak to mr.smith? sorry, wrong number. there isnthere.mr. smith24. (06 全国 ii19）i know you dont like _ music verymuch. but what do yo

26、ur think of _ music in the filmwe saw yesterday?25. (06 北京卷 26）i knocked over my coffee cup. it wentright overkeyboard.you shouldnt put drinks nearcomputer.26. (06 重庆卷 25) everywhere man has cut down _forests in order to grow crops，or to use _wood as fuelor as building material.27. (06 山东卷 21) for h

27、im _ stage is just _ means ofmaking a living.28. (06浙江卷 3)-dont worry if you cant come to _ party.- ill save some cake for you.29. (06 陕西卷 15) according to _ world healthorganization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _ spread of aids.30. (06 辽宁卷 21) of allbecome a university

28、professor, my fathers advicewas most important one.reasons for my decision to31. (06 四川卷 27)-did you enjoy yourself at theparty? -yes. ive never been to_ more exciting onebefore.32. (06 湖南卷 22) in _ review of 44 studies, americanresearchers found that men and women who ate six keyfoods daily cut the

29、 risk of _ heart disease by 76%.33. (06 安徽卷 22) of the two sisters, bettyisyounger one, and she is also the one who loves to bequiet精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除34. (05安徽卷 25) after dinner he gave mr. richardson _ride to _ capital airport.35. (05北京卷 21）it is often said that _ teachers have_ very easy life.36. (0

30、5 湖南卷 29) i cant remember when exactly therobinsons left _ city. i only remember it was _monday.37. (05 江苏卷 21) on may 5, 2005, at _ world tabletennis championship, kong linghui and wang hao won thegold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.38. (05江西卷 27）if you grow up in _ large family, youare

31、 more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with_ others.39. (05辽宁卷 31）this book tells _ life story of johnsmith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaperat the age of 16.40. (05 全国卷 iii15) if you go by _ train, you can havequite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fastone.41. (0

32、5 山东卷 23）i knew _ john lennon, but not_ famous one.42. (05 浙江卷 4) mrs. taylor has _ 8-year-old daughterwho has _ gift for paintingshe has won two nationalprizes.43. (05 北京春)_recent report stated that the numberof spanish speakers in the u.s. would be higher than thenumber of english speakers by _yea

33、r 2090.44. (04 全国卷 i24) when you come here for your holidaynext time, don t go to _hotel; i can find you_ bed inmy flat.45. (04全国卷ii 31) if you buy more than ten, they knock 20pence off _ price46. (04全国卷 iv35）-john, there is _mr wilson on thephone for you. -im in _ bath.47. (04 北京卷 32） _ on-going(正在

34、进行的)division(分配)between english-speaking canadians andfrench-speaking canadians is _ major concern of thecountry.48. (04天津卷 24) when he left _ college, he got a job as_ reporter in a newspaper office.精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除49. (04 广东卷 28) while he was investigating ways toimprove the telescope, newton made

35、 _ discover whichcompletely changed _ mans understanding of colour.50. (04 福建卷 23) it is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen.51. (04辽宁卷 31）when you finish reading the book .you willhavebetter understanding oflife .52. (04重庆卷 32) the most important thing about cotton inhistory is part

36、 that it played in _ industrial revolution.53. (04湖北卷 23) there wastime when i hated to goto school .54. (04 湖南卷 26) for a long time they walked withoutsaying _ word. jim was the first to break _silence55. (04江苏卷27）tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.56. (04浙江卷 22) the wilsons live in _ a-shaped housenear the coast. it is _ 17th century cottage.57. (03 全国卷 26) the sign reads in case of _ fire，breakthe glass and push _ red button.58. (03 上海卷 25) i earn 10 dollars _ hour as _super-market