Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点总汇

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点总汇重点语法:一. 一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由last+时间名词”构成的短语： last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)等；3.由“时 间段 +ago” 构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等; 4.其它：ju

2、st now 等 5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg： He went to the beach yesterdayo否定句： .一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： .动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplay clea nplayed clea ned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音子母的重读闭音节词，先双与这个辅音子 母，再加-edstopstopped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied练习：1, 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We(play)basketball yesterda

3、y after noon. 2. My uncle(live) in Beiji ng in2000.3. They(pla n)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I(study) for a test last ni ght.5. Lily s father(work)in the office two years ago.,2, 句型转换，1, I was late for school yesterday.(改成否定句)2, His father had lunch in his factory.(改成一般疑问句)3, They went to th

4、e mountains on vacation.(改成否定句)4, Ann put her book in the desk just now.(划线部分提问)3, 单项选择()1. -did you go on vacatio n?-Hong Kong.A. What B. How C. Where D. When()2. Imy homework last ni ght. I went to the ci nema with my pare nts.A. did B. didn t C. didn t do D. don t do()3. -Did they clea n the hous

5、e yesterday after noon?-. They clea ned it this morning.A. No, they don t B. Yes, they did C. No, they didn t D. Yes, they do()4. -Tom and Jima walk yesterday evening? -No, they.A. Do; take; doesn t B. Did; take; didn t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don t()5. -The coat looks good on you. Whereyouit

6、? -I n a supermarket.A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?构成:thi ngwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1,作主语时，谓语动词用单数Every one ( be) here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。Eg: I have something interesting to tell you.3, 含some-开头的不定 代词用于肯定陈述句中，

7、any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。 Eg: There iswrong with my eyes, I can t see.A. someth ing someth ing B anything anything C someth ing anything D anything someth ing 练习：()1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation?-I d like to go. I hate(讨厌)hot daysA. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. som

8、ewhere hot()2. -Did you see my pen? -Sorry, I didn tA. somewhereB. an ywhere C. no where D. Everywhere()3. There isin today s newspaper. Let s read a storybook.A. someth ing in teresti ng B. no thi ng in terest ing C. in teresti ng someth ing D. in teresti ng no thi ng()4. -Is therewrong with your c

9、omputer?-Yes, it doesn t work.A. somethi ngB. any thi ng C. nothing D. everythi ng()5. -Have you gotready for the sports meeti ng?-Not yet. We still haveto do.A. anything; nothing B.someth ing; everyth ing C. everyth ing; someth ing D. someth ing; nothing三、反身代词 on eselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them单数sel

10、f复数selves用法：enjoy on eself= have a good timeby on eself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself. dress on eself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气look after on eself照看自己练习：()1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look afterA. she B. her C. hers D. herself()2. Nobody taught me En glish. I lear ne

11、d it by.A. I B. my C. mine D. myself()3. I bought someth ingmy pare nts. Butfor myself.A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything重点词汇与短语：1. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a. I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。b. Do you want to vis

12、it Shan ghai?你想上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。eg: These visitors come from America(翻译)。.2. buy any thi ng special买特另 U的东西。1) buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为 。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My unclea bike. = My unclefor me.3. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里扌白了不少照片 。take photos 意为“ ”。eg:Weon the

13、Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few意为“很多；不少”，修饰； quite a little意为很多；不少”，修饰。a. He stays here fordays.b. There iswater in the bottle( 瓶子).4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time 意为 “大部分时间”，其中 most为代词，意为 “大部分； 大多数”。 拓展：

14、most of意为“ 中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。5. Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的彳艮好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a. The food tastes really great .食物尝起来棒极了6. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you

15、like ? 意为 “你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of ?eg: How do you like your new job? =your new job?7. Did you go shopp in g? 你们去购物了吗？go shopping 意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopp ing on Sun days.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“ go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰go

16、hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船8. Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1) seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg： Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem+adj“看起来”_。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth.似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems

17、/seemed+从句 看起来好像； 似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。改写句子：I.She seems hon est.She seemshon est.2. He seems a fool.He seemsa fool.3.It seems that she does nt like the coat. Shethe coat.2) 辨析：bored 与 boringa. bored 意为 厌烦的； 感至U无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring 意为无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg： a. I mwit

18、h what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。类似词语：辨析： exciting与excitedexciti ng意为令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。excited意为感到兴奋的， 激动的”, 一般修饰某人。Eg: a.The story is(exciting, excited).b. He told me the(excit ing, excited )n ews.c. Sarah was(excit ing, excited)to see the sin ger.9. I arrived in Pen

19、ang in Malaysia this morni ng with my family.今天早上我和家人至 U达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词，意为到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注：地点副词 home, here,there前介词省略)辨析：arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点get to + 地点reach+ 地点eg：()1.Ja ne got to the USA a few days ago.A.aarived B.arrived in C.rea

20、ched to D. arrived to( )2.Whe n he arrivedthe stati on ,the train had left.A. at B.to C./ D.in()3.Last ni ght theyhome at12:00.A.got;behi ndB.got;aro undC.got to;about D.arrived at, n early( )4.Please tell me whe n the bus.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in( )5.Jim and Kate areat their ho

21、metow n tomorrow.A.getti ng toB.gett ingC.reach ing to D.arrivi ng()6.Why do youhome so late?A. get B.get to C.arrive in D. reach to()7.-With the help of Intern et, news canevery corner of the world.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上 去。deci

22、de to do sth.意为决定做某事” 。eg: Theythe museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide 后常跟疑问词 +动词不定式”做宾语。He can t decide when(leave)他不能决定何时动身。11. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“ have a try”，意为“试一试”。I want

23、 to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. Ihim, but no one an swered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 b. I mEnglish well. 我正尽力把英语学好。12.1 really enjoyed walk ing around the tow n.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)1)

24、 enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。 (enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 )拓展： enjoy on eself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing sth.)13. We wan ted to walk up to the top , but the n it started raining a little so we decided to take

25、 the tr ain.1) want to do sth.意为“想要做某事” 。2) start doing sth.意为“开始做某事” ，同义短语:start to do sth. Eg: Tom started lear ning En glish last year.14. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我 们等了一个多小时的火车。1) wait for 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there

26、.2) over 介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于 more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hun dred stude nts in our school.3) too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为 “太多.” too much + 不可数名词 意为 “太多.” eg： I havehomework to do today.15. And becau

27、se of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也 没能看到下面的任何景色)辨析：because of 与 becausea. because of 意为“因为，由于” ，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didn tbuy the shirt because it was too expensive.16. because we forgot to bring an umbrel

28、la 因为我们忘了带雨伞。辨析：forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don t forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) ”eg: I forget clos ing the win dow.拓展：remember同用法17. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？(P7)dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg: a. Ma

29、ry the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. Icomputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。18. Why not? 为什么不带呀？why not 意为“为什么不呢” ，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形。注：“Why not + 动词原形 ？” 相当于“ Why don t you+ 动词原形？” a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b.take a walk? =take a walk?为什么不去散步呢？19.

30、My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便 继续前进了 1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。The teacherthe wi ndow just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。SheTV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。20， My legs were so tired that I wan ted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我

31、都想停下来。，sothat引导的结果状语从句so+adi./adv.+that 如口此匕 以至于Eg: 1. He islovely a boy we love him very much.A.very, that B.too, to C.as, asD.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to school. 21. My father didn t bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱 ( P5)1) 辨析:bring 与 takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意

32、为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2) enough意为“足够的，充分的”1. 用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2. 用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg:a. We have eno ugh time to do our homework.b. The box is big eno ugh.练习：1.不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。Don t worry; you still have.()2. You aren tto drive a car.A. old eno ugh B. eno ugh old C. young eno ugh D. eno ugh yo

33、ung()3. I am notto reach the clock on the wall.A. eno ugh tall B. tall eno ughC.short eno ugh D. eno ugh short堂上练习：一、单选题()1.-Do you haveto say for yourself?-No,I haveto say.A.somethi ng;everythi ngB.nothin g;somethi ng C.everythi ng;a nythi ng D.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and Itennis yesterday. He di

34、d much better tha n I.A.play B.will play C.playedD.are playi ng( )3.He went into his room and to work.A.begins B.began C.beginningD.to begin( )4.I don t want to go to the museum, it s too.A. relaxingB. boring C. bored D.beautiful( )5.I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.bec

35、ause D.but( )6.Do you enjoyphotos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, weto the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )8.It s cold, so we decidedat home.A.stayB.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Don t forgetyour homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didn tm

36、e about it.A.toldB.tell C.telling D.tells( )11. -Did you go fishing withyesterday?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. Everyone ( )12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went.A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere ( )13. I have quitefriends.

37、 I feel very happy.A. fewB. a few C. little C. a little( )14. -How was your vacation? -. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. Wonderful C. I m fine D. Have a good time( )15. There iswith my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something ( )16

38、. -Who teachessinging?-Nobody, I learn it by.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( )17. The book is. I feel.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored ( )18. is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing ( )19.

39、-Did you see my Chinese book?-Yes. took it away. But I don t know him.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone( )20. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat?-. I like shopping.A. That s right B. It s right C. Of course D. You re welcome 二、句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday. ( 改为否定句 ) I my homework y

40、esterday.2.She went to New York on vacation. ( 就划线部分提问 ) did she on vacation?3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?4. He was at home this time yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) he at home this time yesterday?5. The students had fun in the park.( 改为同义句 )The stud

41、ents in the park.6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. ( 改为否定句 )Lucy homework yesterday evening.7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. ( 对画线部分提问 ) Jim last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. ( 对画线部分提问 ) they play basketball?课外练习题一、选择填空( )1. How you your summer vacation? I visited Xi an

42、.A. do ，spendB. did ， spendC. did， spent( )2.did you go on vacation?A. WhereB. What C. Who( )3. There a small boy in the comer ， and I helped him find his mother.A. was， cryingB. is ，cryC. was ， cries( )4. Can you help me a taxi?A. lookB. giveC. find( )5. Do you want the music club?A. joinB. joining

43、C. to join( )6. What did they decide then?A. doB. to doC. doing( )7. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. played C. playing( )8. That was too expensive ， I decided not to buy.A. becauseB. so C. if( )9. I didn t have money for a taxi ， I have to walk home.A. many ， because B. any， soC. some， so( )

44、10. Where you yesterday?A. do ，goB. did ，go C. did ， went D. was， go( )11. There a heavy rain last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )12. I you yesterday afternoon ， but you at home.A. call ，aren t B. am calling ，arent C. called ， wereD. called ，weren t( )13. I didn t really enjoy it ， the shops were too crowded.A. soB. because C. but D. Or( )14. Mom often tells me computer games too much.A. not play B. not to playC. not playing D. a play( )15. We