最新外研版九年级英语下册短语

1、 精品文档外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法module 1 travelunit 11.by airplane 乘飞机2. departure lounge 候机厅3. time difference 时差4. be full of 充满, 充满 .的(表状态)5.have to 必须，不得不be filled with 用.充满（表动作）6. in the uk 在英国 7.because of 因为 后接名词或名词短语because 因为（后接从句）8.spring festival 春节9. fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飞往10. take

2、a /the boat to 坐船去11. have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself12. go sightseeing 去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping13. take a tour 旅行14.by coach 乘客车17.had better do 最好做-by the end of 到为止

3、（后既19. plenty of 大量21. take place 发生15.the summer palace 颐和园16. go for a long walk 去散步18. at the end of 在末/尽头（后接时间）可接时间又可接地点）20. the school leaversparty 毕业联欢会22. look forward to 盼望，期待unit 21. with tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水2.dream about 梦见3. in front of 在-前面(外部)5. set off 出发，动身4. in the front of 在-前面

4、（内部）类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事7. be unable to do 不能做-9. hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人11. write to sb. 写信给某人13. jump onto 跳到-上forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事8. at the start of 在-的开端10. push sb away 推开12. as so

5、on as 一-就-14.push past sb 挤过15. a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。16. a couple of 一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。17.look out of 向/朝外看forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查with interest 饶有兴趣地20.a ticket with that number 有这号码的票类似：look fo

6、r 寻找 look after 照顾 look18. with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑19. in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说21. look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助精品文档 精品文档22. in a loud voice 大声说23. get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车与 off 有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟与 get 有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和和睦相处get away 走/离开

7、 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会24. be far away 遥远，很远25. even if / though 尽管,即使27. shout at 朝/向大喊29. in the end 最后，终于far away from 离很遥远26. drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上28. more than 超过，多于30. give up 放弃unit 3give in 屈服，让步1.be responsible for2. be bad for=do harm to 对有害4. the number of 的数量3.

8、too.to. 太而不能句子(sentences)：1hes staying with his family in the uk.3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term4. with tears in his eyes, jim pushed lin away. 5. he pushed past them towards his seat.module 2 education2.better get back to work.unit 11. swimming pool 游泳池2. worry about ，be worried

9、 about 担心4.be like 象一样（内在品质）have a look 看一看3. anything interesting 有趣的事look like 看起来像（外貌）5. as big as 和-一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如-6. a hall for concerts 音乐大厅7. both (of) / both -and -两者都-8. neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不- 9. none of (三个或以上)都不10. prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事

10、/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜欢(做)-prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿做-11.be even better than -at sth 比-更擅长-13. somewhere else 别的地方12. get top grades 得高分14. be surprised at 对-感到惊讶15.the number of -的数目a number of 一些,许多unit 21.a secondary school 中学2. be

11、 present 出席a primary school 小学be absent 缺席3. the main hall 大厅4. make a speech 做演讲6. last for 持续5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事7. have a break/rest 休息人健康和安全教育8. personal health and safety education 个9. have (take ) exams in -subject 某学科考试 10. among other things 还有其它事精品文档 精品文档11. as well as 除了-还有-12.

12、physical exercise 身体锻炼14. take/have exams 参加考试13. be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事15. in ones final year 在某人的最后一年 16. do athletics 做田径运动17. after school activities 课后活动19. a parents meeting 家长会18. language society 语言社团20. the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事unit 32. do well in 在-方面干得好1. expect to do sth. 期待做某事3. n

13、one of (三个或以上)都不 4. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告5. on ones own 单独，独自 6. at the beginning of 在开始的时候7. a fifteen-minute break 一次 15 分钟的休息 8. in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除了-之外, 又-句子(sentences)：9. at least 至少1. it was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.2. did you do anything interesting while

14、you were there?3. it isnt as big as ours.4. and neither school has anything the other hasnt got.5. we spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils arepresent or absent.6. we have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson7. we have a large sports ground wh

15、ere we play football, tennis and do athletics both duringand after school hours.8. there are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.9. in many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socializewith others.module 3 now and thenunit 11. do a composition 写一篇作文3

16、. in the past 在过去2. the most important difference 最重要的不同4. know more about 了解更多5. be better at preventing illness 更善于预防疾病7. prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事6. be better at 更善于8. take as much exercise as 像-做一样多的运动 9. make more pollution 制造更多污染make life

17、 more dangerous 使生活更危险too much 太多 much too 太10. too much free/spare time 太多空闲11. do/ try ones best to do 尽力做某事类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do ones homework 做作业1.the role of woman 妇女的角色精品文档12. be more relaxed 更放松unit 22. all ones life 某人一生 精品文档3. most of -中的大部分4. go out to wo

18、rk 出去工作5. 12 hours a day 每天 12 个小时7. a full-time job 全职工作6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料8. married women 已婚妇女9. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯 10. the whole -/ all the -整个-全部11. work life 工作生涯12. three times a day 一天三次14. grow up 成长，长大13. ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物15. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做

19、某事16. fall off 跌落，从掉下来类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 falldown 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入17. pick up 拾起，捡起marry sb. 嫁给某人18. get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚19. enough to do 足够-做-unit 31. stay healthier 保持更健康3. lead a life 过的生活5. be close to 靠近2. have

20、a good diet 有好的饮食4. be interested in 对感兴趣6.in the streets 在街上7. as a result 结果8. be pleased to see sb.-很高兴见到某人10. care for 照顾/看9. raise money 筹集资金句子(sentences)：1. what was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?2. nearly finished! 快完成啦!3. is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?4. the most im

21、portant difference is that people are healthier 5. i suppose thats because public transport is much better today.6. shes seen how life has changed.7. these days people change their jobs much more often.8. and i walk less these days and take the bus more.9. one day ill be talking to your own grandchi

22、ldren!module 4 the way we lookunit 11. the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式 2. suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议-3. need sth / to do / doing sth 需要4. refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝5. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉7. have on 穿着，戴着8. in red 穿红

23、色的try on 试穿be dressed in 穿衣服9. be sure of sth 相信/确信某事10. decide to do / wh- to do 决定-12. have/take a look (at) 看一看be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事11. shop assistant 店员13. change ones mind 改变某人的主意unit 21. designer clothes 品牌服装精品文档 精品文档2. 花钱/时间做某事:sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing st

24、hit takes sb .some time to do sthsb. pay some money for sthsth costs sb some money得做-3. sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值4. look different 看起来与众不同be different from 与-不同5. go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢pay attention to 注意be the same as 和-一样6. catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力7. personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征9. look

25、the same 看起来一样8. care about 关心,讲究, 在意10. make money 挣钱12. show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示11. above all 首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是类似：show around 带领某人参观 show outon show 展览/出 show up 出席/现，到达领某人出去13. put on 穿上,上演类似：put off 推迟 put away 把-收好put out 灭火14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事15. fail to do 做不成某事unit 32. so that 以便,为了1. on we

26、bsites 在网站上3. so -that -如此-以至-in order to 为了such -that -如此-以至-4. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事6. do with 处置，处理，对待8. fashion designers 服装设计师5. keep away from 使远离，避开7. be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱句子(sentences)：1. but the number of these big name companies is in fact very small2. the clothes they make are more ex

27、pensive than the clothes made by less well -knowncompanies. 3. most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. lets see if they have one in blue.5. its that girl with long hair over there.6. i think were going to be here for some time.7. the latest way to advertise is not to advertise

28、.module 5 rules and suggestionsunit 11. listen up 认真听, 注意听2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快keep to 沿着走; 遵守, 待在(某处)3. keep to the path 沿着小路走类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 keepout of 使不得进入4. walk along the edge 沿着边缘走walk along 沿着走6. hur

29、t oneself 伤了自己5. fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself7. keep together 呆在一起8. go off 离开/去9. on ones own 独自, 独自10. get/be lost 迷路了12. an hour ago 一个小时前11. have something to eat 有些吃的东西13. at noon 在中午精品文档 精品文档14. go rock climbing 去攀岩15. think about 思考,考虑16. person

30、al safety 个人安全go down 沿着, 向尽头, 到市中心去19. climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑17. go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去18. cross the stream 越过小溪20. take a look 看一看 21. come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！22. lead the way 引路unit 21. watch out 当心，小心2. the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三

31、个人）4. fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）3. three of us 我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）类似：go to sleep 入睡，睡着（表状态），与 wake up 相对。go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与 get up 相对。5. in the middle of 在中间6. look out of 朝外面看去7. there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见9. in a tree 在树枝当中8. make breakfast 做早饭/餐on a tree 长在树上10. later that day 那天晚些时候11. by a str

32、eam 在小溪边12. smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物 13. pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾14. keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁15. tidy up 收拾干净17. make lots of noise 制造许多噪音19.make a gesture 做个手势21. at midday 在正午16. move on 继续前进18. come closer 走得更近20. try to do sth. 试图做某事22. go for a walk 去散步see sb. doing sth. 看见某人

33、正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）24. reach out 伸手去摸 25. turn ones head 转头，回头26. run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林23. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）27. stay in the same position 呆在原地不动29. run back to 跑回到28. on the hillside 在山坡上30. move on 继续31. the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕) 32. manage to do 设法完成，设法做到uni

34、t 31. a bottle of 一瓶2. go mountains climbing 去攀岩3. be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细4. stay out 呆在外面6. light fires 点火5. sign in (使)签到,(使)登记7. at all times 始终，经常,不论什么时候9. throw. into. 把扔到里8. plenty of 许多的，大量的10. make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事11. with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画12

35、. wake up to 认识到，意识到with a book in his hand 手里拿着书13. in the fifth grade. 在五年级14. to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命15. be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入 16. pass on 把传给别人，传递精品文档 精品文档17. keep the light on 使灯亮着19. be known as 作为-而知名18. at the same time 同时revision module b1. the

36、 best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法3. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事4. be ready for 为.做好准备2. on the other side of 在另一边be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. make sure 弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,7. draw up 拟定,起草,拉起,画出9. by the time 到.的时候6. put away 处理掉,吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥8. climb onto 爬上10. be excited about 对.感到兴奋11. again and

37、 again 反复，再三句子(sentences)： 1. im starving! 我都快饿死了！3. i think thats all. 我想差不多就这些了。2. is that clear? 清楚了么？4. before we can enjoy ourselves on the great wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.5. you mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall andhurt yourself.6. i think we should start walk

38、ing7. you have to think about personal safety!module 6 look after yourselfunit 11. have an accident 出事故have a fever 发烧have a pain in the chest 胸口疼2. be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤4. catch up ( with ) 赶上have a ache in his head 头痛3. wait for 等候，等待catch the bus 赶公共汽车5. be missing 不见catch sb by the arm 抓住某人

39、的手臂6. trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从.掉下来,落在.之外)7. show sb sth 出示某物给某人9. had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做get a fever 发烧8. call for help 求助10. get a wound 受伤11. nothing serious 不严重12. have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难unit 21. thanks to / because of 由于，因为2. live a happy life 过幸福生活4. in the 19th centu

40、ry 在 19 世纪in future 今后，从今以后thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事3. it is thought that -人们认为in the future 将来，在将来5. sbs hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日7. be sure about 确信6. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做8. go up 上升be sure to do 相信主语能做-9. come down 下沉10. a couch potato 爱看电视的人11. require s

41、b to do / that -要求做require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做12. the amount of+不可数名词 的总量a large amount of +不可数 n.:大量的精品文档 精品文档a number of +可数 n. 许多13. watch your diet 注意饮食15. now and then 偶尔,有时17. rest up 休息,休养the number of+可数名词 的总量14. see sth as 把-看作16. put on weight 增加体重18. not -, but -不是-而是

42、20. take drugs 吸毒19. say no to sb./ sth 拒绝21. have an effect on sb / sth 对-有影响类似：bring into effect 实行in effect 实际上come into effect 开始生效take effect 奏效unit 31. from side to side 从一边到另一边3. pull sb. away 把某人推开2. get an electric shock 被电击4. in pain 痛苦地6. at least 至少5. dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞7. take a sudde

43、n interest in 对-突然感兴趣 8. the past couple of months 过去的两个月9. take up 开始养成-的习惯11. be bad for 对有害13. look up 查阅10. be glad about 对很高兴12. cant stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事14. find out 发现15. die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等类似：die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away 逐渐消失，die out 完全灭绝the smell of -的气味/味道16. in other words 换句话说句子(s

44、entences)：17. breathe in 吸入，吸进1.how do you feel? -i feel a bit cold.3. hes got a wound in his leg.2. we had better get you to hospital.4. its nothing serious.5. thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety6. do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?7. sa

45、y no to smoking and drugs!module 7 eating togetherunit 11. hold school leavers party 举行毕业典礼hold of 握/抓住 holdback 阻止 hold up 举起8. as a result, we can get diseases as well.类似：catch hold of 抓住 take/gethold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on (打电话时)不挂断，等会2. a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜4. be a

46、llowed to do sth. 被允许做某事5. heat up 加热3. finger food 手拿/抓食品allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6. be made with 用制作的be made by sb. 由某人做的no good for doing sth. 不适用7. no good to sb. 对某人没有用8. bread roll 面包圈unit 21. do as 按照做2. in the west 在西方4. be over 结束3. help yourself 请自便精品文档 精品文档类似：all over 遍及 over there 在那边

47、 think over 考虑 come over 过来5. golden rule 指导原则，金科玉律，为人准则unit 31. turn off 关掉/闭3. a bowl of 一碗2. the sense of taste 味觉4. pick up 拾/捡起6. along with 与.一道(又), 连同.一起, 随同.一起, 沿顺着类似：get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看be worried about 担心/担忧.7. take time 花费（时间）,不急不忙，从容进行,8. dress up 乔装打扮1. and every

48、one has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.2. i suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.3. its made with chicken or pork and vegetables.4. i see what you mean.5. theres a saying, “when in rome, do as the romans do”.6. at the star

49、t of a meal, if you are the guest, youll be invited to serve yourself, or your platewill be filled by your host.7. it isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.8. its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.module 8 on the farmunit 11. be pleased to do sth. 乐于干3. ki

50、ll oneself 自杀2. play the role of 扮演的角色4. a pair of 一双，一对5. take ones life 结束某人的生命unit 21. entertainment capital 娱乐之都3. the latest movies 最新电影2. plenty of 充足的，丰富的4. be well-known for 因为而闻名/著名类似：be well-known as 作为而闻名/著名 be well-known in 在而闻名/著名be known to 所熟知的 5. all types of 各种各样的6. remember to do s

51、th. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事类似：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事7. in the open air 在户外，在露天8. a huge number of 许多的，很多的，大量的unit 31. in the 18th century 在十八世纪2. become famous for 因为而闻名/著名3. be proud of 以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足4. take pride in 以.自豪，对感到自豪，为感到骄傲 5. name after 以命名句子(

52、sentences)：1.i was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.2. it was hard to see the play at the back.3. the best place to sit is in the front row.4. daming and lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.5. the best way is to read the play before you see it.精

53、品文档 精品文档6. to watch baseball, go to yankee stadium, home of the new york yankees or sheastadium for the mets.7. if you ever come to new york in summer, remember to spend a day in central parkwatching a play by shakespeare in the open air8. in fact, its easy to see why they call it “the city that nev

54、er sleeps”.module 9 english for your and meunit 11. be proud of 以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足 2. a lot 许多(很多), 很,非常3. be good at 擅长于，精通于5. have been to 曾经到过某个地方6. an english corner 一个英语角8. no matter how 无论如何4. make progress 取得进步have gone to 到某个地方去了7. fairly low 相当低unit 21. be used for 被用于类似：be used to do sth. 被用来做谋事be used by 被使用be used as 被用来当作used to do sth. 过去常常做谋事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做谋事2. everyday use 日常应用3. be essential for 对.必不可少的4. international business 国际贸易6. in the 20th century 在二十世纪8. industrial