陕西省2018年中考英语试题及答案【中考】

1、第一部分(共65分)听力部分a卷i.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.a.motherandson.2.a.itsblack.3.a.tothehospital4.a.dumplings.5.a.towatchtv6.a.awritingtest.7.a.itssunny8.a.itsmonday.9.a.themusicclub.10.a.aplayer.b.fatheranddaughter.b.itsgreen.b.totheschoolb.riceb.to

2、goclimbing.b.alisteningtest.b.itscloudy.b.itswednesday.b.thesportsclub.b.anactor.c.teacherandstudent.c.itsblue.c.tothebank.c.noodles.c.tostayathome.c.areadingtest.c.itsrainy.c.itssunday.c.theartclub.c.asinger.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.whoi

3、sout?a.sam.b.johnc.mary.2.whatisthemessage?a.tocallbackintheafternoon.b.tobuyabagintheafternoon.c.togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。113.whatswrongwiththegirl?a.shehasaheadache.b.shehasatoothache.c.shehasastomachache.14.whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?a.icecreamsandwatermelon.b.ahamburgerandsomef

4、ish.c.dumplingsandsomefruit.15.howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?a.onceaday.b.twiceaday.c.threetimesaday.ii.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.whowentforaholidaywithzhangyuanlastsummer?a.hisfriends.b.hisparents.c.hisclassmates.17.mostofthetime,thetownwasvery_.a.popularb.peace

5、fulc.noisy18.howoldwastheladyinthetown?a.shewas97.b.shewas76.c.shewas79.19.theladyhada_inthetown.a.shopb.hotelc.restaurant220.inthispassage,shewascontentwithherlifetheremeansshewas_withherlifethere.a.happyb.sadc.surprised笔试部分.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

6、oneday.davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.whenitwashisturn,hesaid,mybestfriendisamy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginflorida.theirfriendshipcame23agame.inthegame,davidandamywereonthesameteam.afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.however,lifewashardfordavid

7、atthattime.hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.twoyearslater,hedecided26tonewyorkforhisdream.thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinnew

8、yorkheardoftheirstory.hewantedtoknowwhat27.soheflewtofloridatointerviewher.tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenamyanddavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.later,manypeople29bythisstory.butamythoughtitwasnothing.shesaid,asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.21.a.friend22.a.the23.a.from24.a.have25.a.before26.a.gob

9、.friendsb./b.belowb.hadb.whenb.goingc.classmatec.ac.toc.hashadc.unlessc.togod.classmatesd.and.atd.willhaved.ifd.gone27.a.amywaslikeb.wasamylikec.isamyliked.amyislike28.a.beautifulb.beautifullyc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful329.a.ismoved30.a.shouldb.aremovedb.wouldc.wasmovedc.mustntd.weremovedd.can

10、t第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.astimewentby,herhealthgot31.soihadtotakehertoseea32.mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.itoldherthatiwouldexercisewithherever

11、ymorning.onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.after35forsomeminutes,itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.shelistenedtomecarefully.itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywheniwasakid.onthesecondmor

12、ning,ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidntworkatall.toencourageher,itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.shebegantoexerciseagain.withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.thankyou,mydeardau

13、ghter.exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.31.a.better32.ateacher33.athat34.a.and35.a.swimming36.a.actb.strongerb.waiterb.whatb.butb.runningb.eatupc.worsec.nursec.whichc.soc.playingc.setupd.thinnerd.

14、doctord.whered.ord.eatingd.remember37.a.giveup38.a.school39.a.costb.hospitalb.hospitalb.spentc.neighborhoodd.putupc.neighborhoodd.cinemac.tookd.paid40.a.neverb.everc.sometimesd.always4.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“a”表示,不符合的用“b”表示。(共5小题,计5分)a（人now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence工

15、智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.namedforphe

16、us,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayerskilllevels(水平).thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.iftheplayerarejustbeginners,forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobo

17、twillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.whatsmore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslikegoodjob!,comeon!andsoon.atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysanditshardtoimaginewhatwill

18、happeninthefuture.inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeopleslifeinmanyways.42.orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.43.therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplay

19、ersexactly.44.onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.45.therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcantgiveadvice.第二节:阅读下面b、c、d三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)bmanyanimalsaroundusaresmart.letsgettoknowsomeofthem.dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.researcherspu

20、tseaanimalstoatest.inthetest,the5researchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.however,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheones

21、inthemirrorwerejustthemselves.beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.totheirsurpri

22、se,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyand(gotsugar.instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.theycanlearnfastandwell.researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.chimpanzeesandsom

23、ecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.itwasamazing.46.inthetest,thedolphins_.a.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorb.triedtofightwiththeonesi

24、nthemirrorc.didntfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesd.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies47.whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_.a.flewawayb.foundthehigherlinec.stayedthered.foundthenumbers48._performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.6a.theadultchimpanzeesb.theoldchimpanzeesc.theyoungchimpanzeesd.

25、thecollegestudentscapersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.thewordlistenhasthesamelettersasthewordsilent.listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?listeningisreallyhelpful.whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeeling

26、s.atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.listeningisakindoflove.forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswi

27、ll(feelwecareaboutthem.alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful有力量的)thanwords.listeningispolitebehavior.sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.infact,thatsnotpolite.inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.thenwecanexpressourideas.listeningsoundseasy，butits

28、not.everyheadisaworld.soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_first.a.listentohimsilentlyb.expressourpoorfeelingsc.talktoomuchwithhimd.tellhisparentsaboutit50.theunderlinedwordanxioushereprobablymea

29、ns_.a.satisfied7b.angryc.worriedd.excited51.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.b.weshouldexpressourideasfirst.c.weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.d.wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.dlastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldintianjinuniversity,butit

30、receivedmuchattention.xueminxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.goingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforxue.butforsomereasons,shedidnthavethechancewhenshewasyoung.evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.in2014,shewasacceptedbytianjinuniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.sinceth

31、en,xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.shegotupat5oclockeverymorning.thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.infact,forherage,xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.butnothingcouldstopher.wheneve

32、rshehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamedastarstudentduringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.forme,learnings

33、omethingienjoyisalifelongjourney.iwanttothanktianjinuniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.52.attheageof_,xuewasacceptedbytianjinuniversity.a.77b.85c.818d.7353.withthehelpof_,xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.a.herfamilyandfriendsb.herteachersandherself

34、c.herteachersandclassmatesd.herclassmatesandherself54.whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?a.agraduationceremonyb.ahard-workingoldladyc.adifficultexaminationd.auniversityintianjin55.wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?a.asciencereport.b.atravelbook.c.anewspaper.d.anadvertisement.第二部分(共55分)v.完成句子:根据所

35、给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。boysandgirls,pleasewalk_sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。rememberto_thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国!的电影票。iboughttwomovie_toamazingchinayesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。maliangwantedto_forthechild.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑a_isalwaysonherface.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适

36、当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)9he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnwangpingisacleaner.hehas61._inaparkfor5years.heisalsoagoodfather.nothingcanmakehim62._thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.lasttuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancr

37、yingforhelp.heranup64._toseewhathappened.thewomans15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._purple.thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.luckily,wangpingknewwhattodo.hetookthebabyinhis66._withoutthinkingtwice.withthe

38、mothershelp,wangpingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._.wangpingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._life.inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._.hehopedmorepeop

39、lecould70._tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossafrica.itiscalledthegreatgreenwall.theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.itcoversfromsenegalinth

40、ewesttodjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthofthesaharadesert(撒哈拉沙漠).sofar,senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.itwasharmfultothefields.also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.sincethetree

41、plantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.sowewillbea

42、bletoseethewholegreenwallacrossafricainthenearfuture!71.whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?10theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_.72.whereisthegreatwalloftrees?its_ofthesaharadesert.73.whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand_.74.whendidtheprojectbegin?itbegan_.75.whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?itmainlytalksabout_inafricaviii.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(a)根据