河北省邢台市五岳联盟2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷

1、 2020 届高三模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各題答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。a听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt?19. 15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案

2、是 c。1.why is ann so upset?a. she failed one of her exams.b. she is worrying about other lessons.c. she has no time to do her math homework.2.what type of food does the woman eat at present?a. junk food.3.what will the man probably do to stay warm?a. use a blanket。 b. turn on the heater.b. healthy fo

3、od.c. delivered food.c. drink some hot chocolate.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the mans career.b. the mans travel plan.c. the mans plan after graduating.5. what is the speakers opinion about the painting?a. its simple.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

4、从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项 中选b. its colorful.c. its complex. 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. whats the relationship between the speakers?a classmates.b. boss and employee.c. teacher and student.7. whats wrong with the woman?a. she broke her ankle.b.

5、she doesnt feel well.c her mom had an accident.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. where is tom studying now?a. in primary school. b. in senior high school.9. what does the man say about tom?a. he makes promises too easily.b. he cant keep a secret.c. in junior high school.c. he is really reliable.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10

6、至 12 题。10. when did james dean first make some advertisements?a. when he was a preschool boy.b. after he was married.c. when he was a teenager.11. what did james dean first make the advertisements for?a. pepsi cola.b. coca cola.c. nokia12. why did james dean only make three movies?a. he was ill for

7、a long time.b. he died in a traffic accident.c. he stopped acting suddenly.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. where might the apartment building be?a. in the countryside. b. near the ocean.c. in the bar district.c. water.14 what will the man have to pay for in addition to his rent?a. cable tv.b. heating.15.

8、 what is the rent for the first place?a. $3,000 per month. b. $ 2,000 per month.c. $ 1,400 per month. 16.what is the disadvantage of the studio the man visited?a. it is noisy at night.b. it is too far from the city.c it will be hard to move in his furniture.听第 10 段材料回答第 17 至 2。题。17. what is the spea

9、ker mainly introducing?a. a friend.b. a book.c. a programme.18.why did susan think that money was important.a. her father couldnt buy her clothes.b. her father was always worried about money.c. her father went into his burning house to save his money.19. what did susan do when she grew up?a. an advi

10、ser.b. a businesswoman.c. a professional writer.20. what does susan try to tell people in her book?a. how to achieve happiness.b. how to get freedom.c. how to run a firm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。here are the most popular festivals and fai

11、r events in new york this year.fanfaire nychigh school of art and designfrom： today, feb 8, 10-00 am to： tomorrow, feb 9, 6；00 pm $ 5. 00-$ 20. 00the fanfaire nyc is a fun way to spend the day burying yourself in your love of comic book art andmeeting many people who help make it a reality. super af

12、fordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the daywith your fellow fans. dont miss out.new jersey convention & exposition centerfrom： friday, mar 6, 10：00 am to： sunday, mar 8, 6：00 pm $8.00-$ 10. 00 celebrate all that ishandcrafted and see whats new at sugarloaf crafts festival!find special things

13、 never available online! shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture,decor, special foods and much more! discover unique and memorable gifts you cant find anywhere else tomake your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. mothers day, fathers day, birthdays, graduations,we

14、ddings and moreyoull find perfectly hand-made joy at sugarloaf!american fine craft show at brooklyn museum from： thursday, nov 19, 6：00 pm to： sunday, nov 22, 6：00 pm $&00-$ 16. 00american fine craft show at brooklyn museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of artand handmade fine craft

15、s for sale from artists and artisans from brooklyn and around the country in themuseums landmark beaux-arts court. in addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass,decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.on air fest 2020from： friday. dec

16、 6, 9：00 am to： sunday, dec 8, 4：00 pm $ 149. 00-$375. 00on air fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the artof sound. coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship brooklyn event at wythe hotel will feature over100 artists who bring forward in

17、novative ideas and present new work.21. which event charges the highest prices?a. on air fest 2020.b. new jersey convention & exposition center.c. fanfaire nychigh school of art and design.d. american fine craft show at brooklyn museum22. what can we learn about new jersey convention & exposition ce

18、nter?a. its goods can be booked online.b. it lasts the longest time among the events.c. it only sells goods made by hands.d. it gives the visitors free festival gifts.23. which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?a. food and drink.b. performing arts.c. festivals and fairs.d. sports and

19、 active life.banna heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards adelaide on friday when they spotted a koalasitting in the middle of the road. it wasnt the first time that heusler had seen koalas out and about on theroads while ridingbut this koalas reaction amazed her. we stopped the bikes t

20、o help the koala get off theroad, otherwise it would get hit by cars. but the koala walked up to me very quickly. it was obviously verythirsty heusler told cnn.as i was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. ive never seen a koalamove so quickly. theyre usually not pet

21、 animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them fromafar. ” none of us have ever seen anything like it. we gave it as much as we could and then made sure it wasoff the road and back to safety. ” heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreaking images to her blog, showingthe koala drinking wa

22、ter from her bottle. australian koala bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. thiskoala walked right up to me as i was going down and climbed up onto my bike while i gave it water,” shecaptioned the image. the video has since gone viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social mediaaro

23、und the world. “theres nothing but tragedy in australia. its burning out of control,” heusler said. i hopethis incident helps spread awareness. severe fires in the adelaide hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas marching for foodand water hard. adelaide koala rescues jane brister

24、is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had theirhomes destroyed. she said the centre doesnt normally care for this many koala at once and the increase wasdue to the fires. “a big problem were noticing now is that koalas are coming in starving. theres just nofood,” ms brister said. koalas eateuc

25、alyptus（桉树）leavesbut thousands of trees have been destroyed byfires. firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them beforehanding themto the correct authorities.24. how did the koala surprise heusler during her trip?a. it approached her for the water.b i

26、t carried its baby to beg for her help.c. it sat still in the middle of the roadd. it was hit seriously by a car25. what can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?a. they usually walk fast.b. they are highly social animals.c. they often rely on people to survive.d. they usually dont stay close to hu

27、mans.26. why did heusler post the koala pictures online?a. to spread peoples awareness of the fire.b. to stress the worsening climate change.c. to remind people of the naughty koala.d. to get more likes online.27. what does jane bristers work focus on now?a. putting out the forest fire.b. looking fo

28、r koala babies.c. protecting the endangered trees.d. looking after starving koalas.c given a wide range of available entertainment options and the way we consume information, visits tothe library may seem like an old-fashioned entertainment. but according to a new gallup poll（民意调査）,americans took mo

29、re trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019. the poll surveyed 1,025adults throughout the united states who were asked how many times they participated in nine differentleisure（休闲）activities, including visiting a library, watching a movie, or attending a sporting event. libraryvisits c

30、ame out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average of 10. 5 times annually. movieswere second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5. 3 times throughout the year. the zoocame in the last place with only 0. 9 visits.although its not the only determining factor, co

31、st appears to play a part. activities at the bottom of thelist such as theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. libraries are free, as are many of their availableservices like wi-fi, in addition to the endless amounts of books. a pew research center study indicated thatalthough most people visi

32、t libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed americans over the ageof 16 use libraries for computers, internet and public wi-fi.people between ages 30-49 were most likely to engage in leisure activities, according to t（hegallup poll.this was perhaps because of “their relative youth co

33、mbined with mi-dlife stability” gallups justin mccarthytold smithsonian. mccarthy also notes that libraries are typically visited most often by adults fromlow-income households and less often by adults from high-income households. in this poll, the youngest agegroupthose who are 18 to 29 years oldvi

34、sited the library the most. this could be because college studentsare in that group .regardless of the reasons why people visit libraries, theyre far from outdated. libraries have stood thetest of time, which is good news for book lovers, those needing to drop in for internet use, or anyone justlook

35、ing for some quiet time. if there was ever any doubt that libraries would simply fade away, researchsuggests that theyre not going anywhere anytime soon.28. which activity ranks last according to the survey?a. going to a library.b. visiting the zoo.c. attending a sporting event.d. watching a movie i

36、n the theater.29. what can be inferred from paragraph 2?a. age plays akey role in going to a library.b. teenagers go to libraries mainly for free wi-fi.c. theme parks and zoos are less favored among the young.d. the majority of americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.30. who visit lib

37、raries most according to mccarthy? a. adults with high income.b. people between ages 30-49.c. the young at the age of 18 to 29.d. teenagers from low-income households.31. what can be the best title for the text?a. why people love reading more than everb. we love movies, but we love libraries morec.

38、reading in libraries makes you a better persond. why more young people go to libraries for free wi-fidaccording to a study published in the pre-print website biorxiv, a team of israeli scientists recordedtomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressfulsitua

39、tionssuch as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. the team identified thesounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters（around four inches） away from the plants, thoughthe scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insec

40、ts, suchas mice.plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation（空化现象） a processwhere air bubbles （气泡）form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. these explosionsproduce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the pl

41、ants. thelatest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance.and the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.the team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed t

42、odrought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. when the stems of the plants were cut, the tomatoplants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. as a comparison. unstressedplants made less than one sound hour on average, according to the study.the team say tha

43、t while they only tested tomato and tobacco. itspossible that other plants could alsoproduce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have；implications foragriculture. plant soundemissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops waterstate a question of vital importance inagriculture, the

44、authors wrote in the study. moreprecise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the waterconsumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications.according to anne visscher from the royal botanic gardens, kew. in theu. k, the idea that thesounds could be used in precision agriculture

45、 is, practical though she urges caution regarding the israeliteams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance,new scientist reported.32. what do the israeli scientists find about plants? a. stressed plants tend to lack water.b. some plants can understand humans sounds.c. stres

46、sed plants can make more frequent sounds.d. some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.33. what can we learn about cavitation?a. it may contribute to the plants sounds.b. it may lead to plants experiencing drought.c. it is determined by the number of air bubbles.d. it was identified and re

47、corded for the first time.34. how many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?a.1135. whats anne visschers attitude to applying the study to agriculture?a. supportive . b. cautious. c. reserved. d. opposed.第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分满分 10 分）b.15.c.25.d.35.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

48、选项中有两项为多余选项。americans spend nearly 40 minutes a day cleaning their homes. fortunately, you can gain those preciousreminutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know 36!freshen up your garbage disposals （处理器）with some lemons.with all the junk we throw into our garbage disposal

49、，s , its no wonder that theyre real petri dishe（s 培养皿）with the awful smell to prove it. thankfully, making them a whole lotcleaner is easy： simply dropsome cut lemons down your drain. 37 .make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.38 . so the next time youre at the supermarket, make sure to thr

50、ow an extra grapefruit into your cartnot for eating, but for cleaning. just cut the fruit open and cover it in salt. the salt creates a special texturewhile the acid in the grapefruit will help break down stains.39research published in 2015 inscientific reposrutgsgests that our coffee makers are an

51、absolute hotbedof bacterial activity, which means that we might just be taking in some of that disgusting stuff along with ourdark roast. 40? a monthly vinegar wash should do it. simply fill your coffeemakers reservoir with a fewtablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with on

52、ly water to remove any remainingvinegar smell.a. what problem will be caused by the bacteriab. this his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tubc. so, how should you fight with all that bacteria d. clean out your coffee maker with some vinegare. get ready to have your home look twice as spotless

53、 in half the timef. these tricks can help you be more subjective and work more efficientlyg. as your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。two weeks of volunteer wor

54、k lay ahead and my mood 41 . i realized that good 42 and a trip to spainwould not be enough to make the 43 that i had hoped for. my volunteer service was in a shelter in peru. i waswhere i wanted to be, but, without the communication 44 i needed.one morning the founder of the shelter, miguel rodrigu

55、ez, 45 the story of how, after the death of hisbaby, he started feeding and taking in 46 children. he eventually47his family, wealth, and life to setting upwhat is now a shelter for over 1,300 children. as he finished, i aske：d “i can 48 how the walls, the food, andthe facility （设施） came to be, but,

56、 how did you 49 the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among thesechildren?his response was simple： “use the language of love.” he50 , “the language of loveis done with youreyes, your hands, and your smile.” “51 are not only for work. they are for hugging, holding, an5d2 . do this,and they may we

57、ll 53 the example.”this simple statement carried 54 . these children had communicated love, respect, and 55 to me andeach other without a word being _56 . these emotions, so 57 toconvey, did not need translation at all.for the remainder of my service, i was determined to worry less about my 58 ofspanish, and instead,focus on using the language of love. when i returned home, i 59 m