大学三级(B)分类模拟206

1、 大学三级(b)分类模拟 206(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、reading comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)the food we eat seems to have profound effects on ourhealth. although science hasmade enormoussteps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.some research has sho

2、wn that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to dietand forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that ischaracteristic(典型) in these cultures. that food is

3、 related to illness is not a new discovery.in 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used topreserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. yet, these carcinogenic(致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all t

4、he time to know whichthings on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. the additives which weeat are not all so direct. farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and becauseof this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. sometimes similar drugs are

5、 givento animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. the farmers are simply tryingto fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. although the food and drugadministration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).a

6、ccording to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）a.diet b.additivesc.nitratesd.penicillin解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第一段。80%的疾病与日常饮食有关。(2).the cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet.（分数：1.00）a.lungb.stomachc.colon d.brain解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第一段第二句。结肠癌尤其与日常饮食有关。(3).nitrates

7、are used to _.（分数：1.00）a.make animals fatterb.preserve flavor in packaged foodsc.preserve the color of meats d.make food more tasty解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第二段的中间一句。nitrites，commonly used to preserve color inmeats。(4).sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _（.分数：1.00）a.cure

8、 the iii animalsb.make animals healthierc.help animals to growd.fatten animals 解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章的倒数第二句。 (5).you may read this passage in _.（分数：1.00）a.a novelb.medical newspaper c.research paperd.an advertiser0ent解析：解析 这是一篇与医学有关的文章。所以应该选b医学报纸。三、2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)in order to rent and drive a car in japan,

9、 you require a japanese driving license or an internationaldriving permit. in case of france, germany and switzerland, an official translation of your homecountrys driving license is required.international driving permits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the nationalautomobile

10、association, before you leave for japan. they are valid for one year and must beaccompanied by your home countrys driving license in order to be valid.japan recognizes only international driving permits, which are based on the geneva conventionof 1949. some countries, such as france, germany and swi

11、tzerland, however, issue internationaldriving permits, which are based on different conventions. the permits issued by those countriesare not valid in japan.instead, people with a french, german or swiss drivers license can drive in japan for up to oneyear with an official japanese translation of th

12、eir driving licenses. contact the respectiveembassies or consulates in japan for details on how to obtain a recognized translation.the minimum age for driving in japan is 18 years old.（分数：5.00）(1).what kind of permit should one obtain if he wants to rent or drive a car in japan? _（分数：1.00）a.he must

13、have a drivers license of his own country.b.he must require a japanese driving license.c.he should have an international driving permit.d.either b or . 解析：解析 细节题。从第一段第一句话“in order to rent and drive a car in japan, you requirea japanese driving license or an international driving permit.”可以知道，想要在日本开车

14、必须要拿到日本驾照或者国际驾照。(2).what should people do if they own a swiss driving license and want to rent a car in japan?_（分数：1.00）a.they should have their swiss driving license translated into english.b.they should have their home countrys driving license translated into japanese. c.they should have their hom

15、e countrys driving license translated into french.d.they should get a new driving license in japan.解析：解析 细节题。第一段末尾和第四段“instead, people with a french, german or swiss driverslicense can drive in japan for up to one year with an official japanese translation of their drivinglicenses.”中都提到了，法国、德国、瑞士驾照持

16、有者想要在日本开车必须要由官方将驾照翻译成日文。(3).where do people usually get their international driving license? _（分数：1.00）a.they obtain it in their home country. b.they obtain it while they arrive in japan.c.they obtain it in a third country.d.they can buy one instead.解析：解析细节题。从第二段“international driving permits must b

17、e obtained in your home country,usually through the national automobile association”可以得出答案。(4).why are driving permits issued by countries such as france, germany and switzerland, are notvalid in japan? _（分数：1.00）a.because they dont issue international driving permits. b.because they dont use englis

18、h or japanese.c.because they are based on different conventions. d.because they are also based on geneva convention of 1949.解析：解析细节题。第三段讲到了日本护照和法国、德国等采用的是不一样的公约。日本参照的是1949年geneva convention，而法、德、瑞参照的是不同的公约。(5).the last sentence means _.（分数：1.00）a.people in all ages are allowed to drive in japanb.peo

19、ple under the age of 15 can also drive in japanc.people at or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in japan d.people can be allowed to drive for 18 years at least解析：解析 推理题。最后一段“the minimum age for driving in japan is 18 years old.”的意思是“在日本，可以驾驶的最小年龄为18周岁。”四、3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)there are several p

20、laces in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. theseplaces are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modem cities. the environment is cleanand beautiful.hunza is high in the himalayan mountains of asia. there, many people over one hundred years ofage are still in good

21、 physical health. men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty stillhave babies. what are the reasons for this good health? scientists believe that the people ofhunza have these benefits: (1) physical labor, usually in the fields or with animals; (2) ahealthful environment with clean air and wa

22、ter; (3) a simple diet highin vitamins and nutritionbut low in fat, sugar and chemicals. people in the caucasus mountains in russia are also famousfor their longevity. in this area, there are amazing examples of very long-lived people. althoughbirth records are not usually available, a woman called

23、tsurba probably lived until 160; a mancalled shirali may have lived until age 168. his widow was 120 years old. in general, the peoplenot only live a long life, but they also live well. they are almost never sick, and when theydie, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and

24、 good eyesight.experts found people in these regions eat more fruits and vegetables that contain no chemicalsand consume fewer calories than people do in other parts of the world.places for long life1. the location of these places: in mountainous areas, 1 modern cities.2. the characteristic of these

25、 places: 2 .3. reasons for the longevity of the people there:1) they have 3 in the fields;2) they enjoy healthier surroundings;3) they eat 4 .4. facts that show people there live long and well:1) they are never sick;2) they have their own teeth when they die;3) they have a full head of hair;4) they

26、have 5 .（分数：5.00）解析：far away from解析 这些长寿之地位于什么地方?从第一段中得知位于山区，远离现代化城市。把第一句原句中缺少的词填到空格里即可。解析：clean and beautiful解析 这些地方的特点是什么?第一段最后一句说环境干净、美丽。所以填clean and beautiful。解析：physical labor解析 这些地方人们长寿的原因是什么?文中第二段专门阐述了长寿的三个原因，依次填入空格中就可以了。 解析：a simple diet解析 这些地方人们长寿的原因是什么?文中第二段专门阐述了长寿的三个原因，依次填入空格中就可以了。解析：good

27、 eyesight解析表明人们既长寿，生活质量又好的事实是什么?在第二段中交代了好几个原因，只要把原文和题干一一对照，在题目空格中填入答句所缺的词即行。五、4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)amidfield bbackfieldccheer team dshootecorner ball fkick-offgstopping hpassitackle jattackkdefence lbody checkmtime wasting tactics nlong driveofinal match pinjury timeqextra time rcompetition rulessfree ki

28、ck toffside（分数：5.00）(1). 1越位 2拖延战术（分数：1.00）解析：t m(2). 1远射 2决赛（分数：1.00）解析：n o(3). 1伤停补时 2开球（分数：1.00）解析：p f(4). 1角球 2后场（分数：1.00）解析：e b(5). 1比赛规则 2射门（分数：1.00）解析：r d六、5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)how to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus:be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regul

29、arly. you will also want to make surethat your internet browser and operating system have had all the necessary security patches补(丁) applied.then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? you scan your system for viruseswith a software program. if you dont have antivirus software, you can purchase it online or youcan use panda softwares free active scan that will scan you computer and report on any infections.if the virus scan finds an inf