福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试题

1、福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试题试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time does the museum close on sundays?a. at 3:00 pm. b. at 4:00

2、 pm. c. at 5:00 pm. 2. what does the man mean?a. hes willing to help out. b. he has his hands full. c. he almost loses the suitcase. 3. what is the man persuading the woman to do?a. have less meat. b. buy him a burger. c. eat out with him. 4. how will the woman probably go to the gallery?a. by bus.

3、b. by subway. c. by car. 5. in what aspect is the man weak in chinese?a. reading. b. writing. c. speaking. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what does the man think o

4、f horror movies?a. exciting. b. frightening. c. boring. 7. what new hobby will the woman start?a. skiing. b. reading. c. playing music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what is the man allowed to make for thanksgiving?a. the sauces. b. the salad. c. the desserts. 9. what does the woman say about thanksgiving

5、in her family?a. no one takes it very seriously. b. her parents try to do everything. c. everyone shares the preparation work. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. where are the speakers?a. in sydney. b. in toronto. c. in los angeles. 11. what does simon plan to do after graduation?a. study further. b. run a h

6、otel. c. work in a company. 12. what does lucy major in?a. law. b. business. c. management. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. why are the speakers excited in the beginning?a. they park near the shopping mall. b. they are lucky to take the umbrella. c. they find the shopping mall easily. 14. what would the m

7、an like to have for lunch?a. fries. b. chicken sandwiches. c. the lamb burger. 15. what will the speakers do right after lunch?a. learn spanish. b. do some shopping. c. go to the museum. 16. how will the speakers go to the museum probably?a. by car. b. by bike. c. on foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.

8、how long have earth boxes been in market?a. about 15 years. b. about 25 years. c. about 30 years. 18. what can earth boxes be used to do in poor countries?a. solve hunger problems. b. improve soil conditions. c. teach students science. 19. what is the advantage of earth boxes?a. saving much space. b

9、. purifying much water. c. making crops grow fast. 20. why are earth boxes used in middle school?a. to learn math well. b. to grow vegetables. c. to do some experiments.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。acommunity affairs* open plans-fixing the great mistake

10、6:00 pm, center for architecture, tafel hall 536 laguardia place, manhattanadvocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, mark gorton explores the history of transportation in new york with a focus on how urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automobile have affected many

11、 other aspects of life in the city.admission: $10for more information, please call 917-388-9080 or visit .*river to river festival-extraordinary moves: streb human fountain6:00 pm, 200 vesey street, manhattaninspired by the bellagio fountains in las vegas, human fountain involves performers jumping

12、from as high as 30 feet from an open honeycomb structure in order to create cascades (人工瀑布) of airborne liquid muscle. the outcome is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, which captures kids, adults and the general publics hearts, minds and bodies.admission: freefo

13、r more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. .*scandinavia house-nordic summer jam6:30 pm, 58 park avenue, manhattancontemporary singer and songwriter anders holsts music shows roots in jazz, soul and european pop music.admission: $10for more information, please call 212-847-9

14、740 or visit .*hot festival-tickets to manhood7:30 pm, dixon place, 161a chrystie street, manhattanwhat makes a man today? how do boys grow into men? through humorous, touching stories, a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys into men. performed by douglas allen,

15、maximiliano balduzzi, spencer scott barros, gerard joseph and james scruggs.admission: $15 in advance; $18 at door.for more information, please call 212-219-0736 or visit 21.which of the following focuses on music?a. open plans. b. hot festival.c. scandinavia house. d. river to ri

16、ver festival.22.if john wants to take part in an activity for free, he should _.a. call 212-945-0505 b. call 212-219-0736c. visit . d. visit .23.who makes explorations of the transportations history in new york?a. anders holst. b. mark gorton.c. douglas all

17、en. d. gerard joseph. b on the evening of june 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the bell tower hotel in xian with his bicycle. the hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though

18、they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” robert friedlander, an american, arrived in xian on his bicycle trip across asia which started last december in new delhi, india. when he was 11, he read the book marco polo and made up his mind to visit the silk road. now, after 44 years , he was on the silk

19、 road in xian and his early dreams were coming true. robert friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were lanzhou, dunhuang, urumqi, etc. he will complete his trip in pakistan.24. the best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be_. a. the kingdom of bicycles b. a beautiful hotel in xian c. marco

20、 polo and the silk roadd. an american achieving his aims 25. the hotel workers told the manager about friedlander coming to the hotel because_ a. he asked to see the manager b. he entered the hall with a bike c. the manager had to know about all foreign guests d. the manager knew about his trip and

21、was expecting him26. friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,_ a. china, india, and pakistan b. india, china, and pakistan c. pakistan, china, and india d. china, pakistan, and india 27. what made friedlander want to come to china? a. the stories about marco polo . b. the

22、famous sights in xian . c. his interest in chinese silk. d. his childhood dreams about bicycles . c mr. grey was the manager of a small office in london. he lived in the country, and came up to work by train. he liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him

23、some exercise. one morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “you may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago i came to london without a penny in my pockets, i stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because you

24、said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”mr grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “yes, i remember you. go on with your story!” “well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”28. how did mr. grey get to his office? a.

25、he went up to work by train b. he walked to his office. c. he went to his office on foot unless it rained. d. he usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.29. mr grey liked walking to his office because _. a. he couldnt afford the buses b. he wanted to

26、 save money c. he wanted to keep in good health d. he could do some exercises on the way30. mr. grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_ a. give him a start in life b. help him on the way to success c. make him rich d. gain more money31. one morning the stranger recognized mr.

27、grey, and_ a. wanted to return mr. grey the money b. again asked mr. grey for money c. would like to make friends with him d. told mr. grey that he had been successful since then d elizabeth blackwell was born in england in 1821, and moved to new york city when she was ten years old. one day she dec

28、ided that she wanted to become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. after writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia. she was so determined that she taught school and gave

29、 music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. in 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in paris. she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.upon returning to the united states, she found it difficult

30、 to start her own practice because she was a woman. by 1857 elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first med

31、ical school for women.32. why couldnt elizabeth blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? a. she couldnt get admitted to medical school b. she decided to further her education in paris c. a serious eye problem stopped her d. it was difficult for her to start a practice in the united states3

32、3. what main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? a. she was a woman. b. she wrote too many letters. c. she couldnt graduate from medical school. d. she couldnt set up her hospital.34. how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the ope

33、ning of her hospital? a. eight years b. ten years c. nineteen years d. thirty-six years 35. according to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of elizabeth blacekwell, except that she _. a. became the first woman physician b. was the first woman doctor c. and several other women

34、 founded the first hospital for women and children d. set up the first medical school for women第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。last week when i was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.

35、i immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. he was suffering a slight heart attack. and i performed cpr on him. luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. later that day i was told by the hospital what i did helped rescue the old mans life. i was happy to hear that. 36

36、 there were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadnt attended a first-aid course. 37 here are my reasons.you can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. you never know when you might need themyou could be at

37、 home, at work, at school or on holiday. if you have the skills, you can act whenever youre needed. 38 for your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.you can stay safe at work. 39 with first-aid

38、knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplaces safety requirements.its helpful to your future career. the first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. 40

39、a.yet at the same time i felt a bit sad.b.i received a phone call from the hospital.c.you can be a resource for your community.d.illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.e.you can take first-aid courses in your community for free.f.i think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid t

40、echniques, which can be very vital.g.it also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.完型填空: （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my mom only had one eye. i hated her. she was such an embarrassment（尴尬).i 41 one day she cam

41、e to school. i was so embarrassed. how could she do this to me? i threw her a hateful look and ran out. i 42 that i would grow up and become successful, staying away from her.then i 43 really hard. i was accepted by seoul national university and left my mom. then i got married and had kids, too. now

42、 im living a 44 life as a successful man. 45 , this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. upon seeing my moms eye, my children ran away. i shouted at her 46 , “how can you come to frighten my kids!” hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then 47 .a few days lat

43、er i received a letter from my mom.“my life has been long enough now. and i wont 48 seoul anymore, but would it be 49 for you to come to visit me once in a while?”“you see, when you were very little, you 50 an accident, and lost your eye. as a mother, i couldnt stand watching you having to grow up w

44、ith only one eye, so i gave you mine. i was so 51 of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. i was never 52 with you for anything you did. i really love you.”my 53 fell apart. i hated myself and cried for my mom. i didnt 54 any way that will make up for the most 65 things ive done to her.41.

45、a. rememberb. admitc. expectd. understand42.a. realizedb. learnedc. fearedd. decided43.a. sufferedb. studiedc. burstd. trained44.a. happyb. specialc. lonelyd. boring45.a. stillb. insteadc. besidesd. however46.a. doubtfullyb. curiouslyc. angrilyd. excitedly47.a. remainedb. disagreedc. shoutedd. disap

46、peared48.a. visitb. missc. leaved. mention49.a. hardb. strangec. possibled. necessary50.a. got intob. looked intoc. talked aboutd. cared about51.a. carefulb. afraidc. proudd. sick52.a. honestb. upsetc. patientd. strict53.a. eyeb. familyc. worldd. marriage54.a. dream ofb. know ofc. make use ofd. keep

47、 track of55.a. unfair b. careless c. terrible d. dangerous语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。a bite of chinano trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. actually, china has various kinds of delicious food, 56 (include) a wide variety of local snacks

48、(小吃).without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners i contacted, and myself included, peking duck, dim sum, mongolian hot pot were the favorite chinese 57 (dish). china is a place 58 the food is not only delicious, but the 59 (cheap) ive ever found. 60 my last night in beijing before returning

49、to the states, i went to a peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. what a beautiful place! splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 61 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. i was handed 62 menu and found most of the prices

50、 63 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. the duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever eaten peking ducka little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.anyway, i ended up ordering a whole d

51、uck and thought id just take the rest back to my hotel 64 (eat) later if i couldnt finish it. unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 65 (leave) on the plate. umm, yummy!综合能力运用25分1. 单词填空12分，每题2分66. with no one to turn to in such a _(frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.67. space _(explore) is often seen as an expensive adventure.68. he is_(confidence) that he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.69. china is an independence nation and welcomes the people of different_(国籍)。70. the _(风格) of the campus is quite differ