可接动名词和动词不定式的动词

1、可接动名词和动词不定式的动词 某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式， 也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同 不 定式一般表示动作尚未发生， 而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前 类候 动词有： forget / remember, stop/go on, regret, 等等 forget / remember doing something: 记得 /忘记做过某事 I forget turning off the light. 我已以关了灯 , 但却忘了这事 . forget/remember to do something: 记得 /忘记将要做什么 I remember to cook for y

2、ou.我记得要给你做饭 . stop/go on doing: 停止 /继续做正在做的事 stop watching TV 停止看电视 stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事 （表示目的 ） stop to watch TV 停下（ 现在正在做的事 ）来看电视 regret doing 悔恨做了某事 , I regret telling you that.我后悔告诉了你那事 regret to do 遗憾做某事 I regret to tell you that we cannot to go遗. 憾的告诉你我们不能去了 go on to do 接着又做另一件事 go on

3、doing 继续做同一件事 try doing 试一试做某事 try to do 想方设法做某事 regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾 mean to do 打算想做某事 mean doing 意味着意思是做某事 can t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。 如： cant help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。 如：He couldn t help crying when he heard the new他s.听 到这个消息时禁不住哭 了。The medicine can t h

4、elp to get rid of your co这ld.药 不能帮你治好感冒。 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同的动词在 need, want,require 等表示 “需要 ”的动词后， 接不定式和动名词均可 ，且含义也相同，但是 语态不同： 接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定式时则要用被动式表示 My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要缝补一下。 Your coat wants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词 like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hat

5、e 憎恨 prefer 宁可 begin 开始 start 开 始 continue 继续 can t bear 不能忍受 bother 麻烦 intend 想要 attempt 试图 cease停止 只接不定式的 35 动词和短语 1、只接不定式的动词和短语。 如: ask, demand（要求）, plan, intend, mean（ 计划）, manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, （ 努力）, learn（学习）, wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should l

6、ike, would prefer（）, wish, 希望、愿意 ）, agree, promise（同 意 ）, decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one决定s） ,m ind（ offer（主动提出）, apply（申请）, help（帮助）, fail（不能、没有 ）, prepare（准备）, pretend（假装）, refuse（拒绝）, happen（碰巧）, afford（ 负担得起）等。 考题： 1）We agreed here but so far she hasnt tur全ne国d 卷up） y et

7、. （ A. having metB. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【分析】答案选 C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。 2）She pretended me when I passed by全. （国卷 ） A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen 【分析】答案选 A。pretend只能接不定式， not 要放在不定式的前面构成 否定。 （1）95We agreed here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. hav

8、ing metB. meetingC. to meet D. to have met （2）92Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3) 04I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U. S. A . this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have h

9、eard (4) 89She pretended me when I passed by. A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen (5) 01Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything. A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be telling D. to have been told (6) 05I dont want like Im speaking ill of anybody. but the manage

10、rs plan is u nfair. A. to soundB. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded Key: CADADA 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 固定用法 （非谓语动词 ）：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth安. 排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某

11、事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do

12、sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不 定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某

13、事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导 致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓 励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forb

14、id sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说 服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 requ