2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮复习三维训练4

1、 选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷(四)非选择题专练卷(满分 35 分).任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。(2017扬州高三一模)people join groups to meet basic needs and feel like we belong.groups provide a significant way to understand and define ourselves both throughgroups we feel a connection to and those

2、we do not. as steady social units, groups also helpbuild shared value systems and are key to the structure of society.sociologists have built on the distinction between the ways people interact with eachother to distinguish between two types of groups: primary and secondary. the primarygroup is usua

3、lly fairly small and is made up of individuals who generally engage face to facein long-term, emotional ways. this group is usually made up of significant others thoseindividuals who have the most impact on our socialization. the best example of a primarygroup is the family.secondary groups are ofte

4、n larger and impersonal. they may also be task focused andtime limited. these groups serve a practical purpose rather than an expressive one, meaningthat their role is more goal or task targeted than emotional. an example of a secondaryrelationship is that of a stockbroker (股票经纪人) and her clients. t

5、he stockbroker likelyrelates to her clients in terms of business only. she probably will not socialize with her clientsor hug them.primary relationships are most common in small and traditional societies, whilesecondary relationships are the norm in large and industrial societies. secondaryrelations

6、hips often result in loneliness and isolation. this does not mean, however, thatsecondary relationships are bad. further, primary group relationships can evolve out ofsecondary group relationships. this happens in many work settings. people on the job oftendevelop close relationships with co- worker

7、s as they come to share complaints, jokes, gossip,and satisfactions.a groups size can also determine how its members behave and relate. a small group issmall enough to allow all of its members to directly interact. examples of small groupsinclude families, friends, discussion groups, and athletic te

8、ams. people are more likely toexperience primary relationships in small group settings than in large settings.as a group increases in size, its members participate and cooperate less, and are morelikely to be dissatisfied. a larger groups members may even be stopped, for example, frompublicly helpin

9、g out victims in an emergency. in this case, people may feel that because somany others are available to help. similarly, members in larger groups are more likely towork less because they expect others to take over their tasks. types of social groupspeople expect to meet basic needs and have a sense

10、 of (51)_ from joining groups.social groups are divided into two types on the (52) _ ofdifferent interactions.primary groups consist of (54) _ people.primary groups serve peoples emotional needs.primary group relationships (55) _ longer.secondary groups mainly focus on (56) _ purposes.people are rel

11、ated rather (57) _in secondary groups.secondary groups may bring about (58) _ feelings.people may feel dissatisfied and avoid their (59) _ whenprimary groups become bigger.secondary group relationships may (60)_ into primarygroup relationships.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种社会群体初级群体和次级群体。51belonging 信息转换题。根据第

12、一段首句可以知道“feel like”与空格前的“have asense of”意思相近，所以空格处所填词应该与“we belong”意思相同。所以答案是 belonging。52basis 信息转换题。根据第二段首句可知空格处应该填 basis。on the basis of 意为“根据，以为基础”。53features/characteristicst/raits 信息概括题。根据右栏的内容可以知道此处应是这两个群体各自的特点(特征)。54fewer 信息转换题。根据第二段第二句 “the primary group is usually fairlysmall . ”可知，这个群体由很少

13、的人组成。再根据第三段首句“secondary groups are oftenlarger and impersonal.”可知，与次级群体相比，初级群体的人数较少，所以答案为 fewer。55last 信息转换题。根据第二段第二句中的关键词“in long-term, emotional ways”可以推断，这种类型的群体关系持续(last)的时间更长。56practical 直接信息题。根据第三段中的“these groups serve a practical purposerather than an expressive one”中的“serve a practical purpo

14、se”可知答案。57formally 信息概括题。根据第四段中的 “while secondary relationships are thenorm in large and industrial societies . this happens in many work settings.”可以推断，次级群体中人们的关系很“正式(formally)”。 58negative 信息概括题。根据最后一段中的“as a group increases in size . frompublicly helping out victims”等可以判断，这种群体可能引起消极的感觉。59responsi

15、bility/responsibilities 信息概括题。根据最后一段最后两句可以推断，当初级群体变大时，人的责任感会变差，也就是说人们会逃避责任。60evolve/develop 直接信息题。根据第四段的“further, primary group relationshipscan evolve out of secondary group relationships.”可以推断空格处应填 evolve/develop。.书面表达(满分 25 分)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。(2017江苏省四星级学校联考)two chinese runners di

16、ed after they collapsed at the2016 xiamen international half marathon in southeast china s fujian province. a runnerfell down and suffered sudden heart failure with 4.5 kilometers to go before the finishing line.the other runner fell down after crossing the finishing line.from the national perspecti

17、ve, recent years marathons have seen many accidents.after all, looking back on the various marathon incidents in the last two years, we can findthat lots of helplessness and pain has been added to the sport which should have generatedjoy.in fact, in 2014, three other runners also had no chance to ru

18、n any more: on march31st, a 25-year-old female runner died suddenly in the suzhou jinji lake international halfmarathon; on may 27th, a 21-year-old freshman suddenly died at the 16th km in thekunming plateau international half marathon; on july 19th, a participant whoparticipated with the qualificat

19、ion of another person died suddenly in the kangbaograssland marathon at about the 18th km.marathons, aiming to keep people fit, become the way to death, which worries manypeople, and what most worries them is that the victims are not professional athletes, butaverage people, so some even appeal to c

20、ancel a few marathon events throughout china.写作内容1用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；2用约 120 个单词谈谈你对“普通公民参加马拉松”这一现象的看法，并用 23 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文：in recent years, more and more average citizens died while running a marathon, whichworries many people, some of whom even appeal to cancel a few races.i strongly object to the fact