高中英语选修六重点单词短语句型全总结

1、unit 1 art一、 短语集锦1) 详细地 in detail2) 集中精力 concentrate on3) 对的看法 attitude to/towards4) 拥有 take possession of5) 使某人信服 convince sb of/that6) 巧合 by coincidence7) 大量 a great deal (of)8) 脱离、摆脱 break away from9) 渴望 be eager for sth/ to do sth10) 接受为 accept as11) 也就是说 that is (to say)12) 尝试、企图 attempt to do1

2、3) 本人 in the flesh14) 一束鲜花 a bunch of flowers15) 宁愿而不愿would rather dothan do; prefer to do rather than do16) 偏爱 have a preference for17) 吸引、恳求 appeal to18) 各种各样的 a variety offocus on a great deal scores of concentrate on at the same time that is (to say)as well as by coincidence lie inbreak away fro

3、m on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to二、句型汇集1) 显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident)it is evident that this is the last thing i want to do.2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince)im convinced that i will embrace a bright future.3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(would rather)i would rather walk her to shanghaipudongintern

4、ationalairport myself.4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing)it is amazing that he is always trying to make the world a better place to live.unit 2 poems一、 短语集锦1) 列举 make a list of2) 给某人留下印象 leave/make an impression on sb3) 传递某种感情 convey certain emotions4) 表达自己的思想 express oneself5) 有道理、有意义 make sense6)

5、放松，不要紧张 take it easy7) 用完，消耗光 run out (of sth)8) 由组成 be made up of/ consist of9) 受欢迎 be popular with10) 把a翻译成b translate a into b11) 尤其、特别 in particular12) 从中挑选 choose from13) 值得 be worth + n / doing sth14) 碰巧 by chance/ accident15) 在底端 at the bottom of16) 测试；试验 try out17) 发出；释放 let outgive sb a dee

6、p impression be make up of be made oftranslate into day by day at the bottom oftake ones eyes off take it easy of ones ownrun out of run away stay/situp try out look forward to let outin particular be popular with 二、句型汇集1）明星受年轻人的欢迎有各种各样的原因。(why)there are various reasons why pop stars are popular wit

7、h young people.2）杭州西湖的美景给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(impression)the beauty of the westlake in hangzhou has left a good impression on me.3）如果你要买字典的话，有很多可供挑选。(choose)if you want to buy a dictionary, there are many to choose from.unit 3 a healthy life一、 词汇集锦1) 在压力下 under stress2) 与分享 share with3) 对挑剔 be particular ab

8、out4) 在两周之后 in two weeks time5) 由于 due to6) 放弃 give up7) 对上瘾 be addicted to sth/ doing8) 习惯于 be accustomed to sth/ doing9) 脾气暴躁的 bad-tempered10) 重复；一再 over and over again11) 对产生影响 have effect on12) 损坏；破坏 do damage to13) 停止做某事 quit doing14) 决定；选定 decide on15) 从中获益 benefit from16) 扔掉 throw away17) 想要（

9、做） feel like sth/ doing18) 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that19) 代替 instead of20) 不管；不顾 in spite of21) 冒险 take risks22) 养成做某事的习惯 get into the habit of23) 与病魔作斗争 fight disease24) 患上艾滋病 develop aids25) 感染 get infected with26) 可能 it is likely that; be likely to do27) 对紧张 be nervous aboutbe due to be ac

10、customed to feel like doing sth. get into decide on reach forin spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of二、 句型汇集1） 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄感到仍然很健康。(amazing)it seems amazing that at my age i

11、am still fit.2） 你发现要放弃吸烟很困难。(find it )you find it difficult to give up smoking.3） 我不知道你是谁，我也不在乎。(neither do i)i dont know who you are and neither do i care.4） 我想让你和我一样过上幸福美满的生活。(asas)i want you to live as happy a life as i have.5） 每次你想放弃的时候，提醒你自己你周围的人们都在关心着你。(every time)every time you feel like givi

12、ng up, remind yourself that the people around you are concerned about you.6） 覆水难收。(it is no good/use)it is no good crying over spilt milk.7） 如果你感染了hiv，你很有可能会死。(likely)its likely that you will die if you get infected with hiv.unit 4 global warming一、 短语集锦1) 全球气候变暖 global warming依赖 depend on2) 比作/比较 co

13、mpareto发生 come about3) 人类活动 human activity赞同；订购 subscribe to4) 温室效应 greenhouse effect大量的 a quantity of/quantities of5) 上升 go up导致 result in6) 反对 be opposed to积累；建立 build up7) 即使 even if继续做 keep on doing8) 扫视；撇一下 glance at大体上 on the whole9) 代表 on behalf of提倡（做） advocate + n/doing/that10) 产生影响；起作用make

14、 a difference to11) 容忍 put up with的结果 as a result of12) 开始做某事 get started with电气设备 electrical appliances13) 只要 so/as long as对随意 be casual about14) 等等 and so on使某人精神振作 refresh ones spirit15) 你的贡献很有价值 your contribution parewith/to on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and

15、 so on even if build up depend onas a result of turn off put onkeep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep from be trapped in. huge quantities of have an effect ongo up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warmingcarry out subscribe to on be

16、half ofcome about run out be due to二、 句型汇集1） 和他的工作相比较，她的要好得多。(compare)compared to/with his work, hers is much better.2） 毫不疑问，引起全球变暖的是人类的活动。(it is that)there is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused the global warming.3） 我代表我的学校向从欧洲远道而来的各位表示热烈的欢迎。(on behalf of)on behalf of my school, id

17、like to extend my warm welcome to all of you coming all the way from europe.4） 每个人都可以对这个世界产生巨大的影响。(make a difference)every individual can make a big difference to the whole world.5） 每一秒钟都很重要（争分夺秒）。(count)every second counts.unit 5 the power of nature一、 短语集锦1) 考虑做；被认为consider doing; be considered to

18、be/ to have done2) 保护免受 protect from3) 想象做 imagine doing4) 适合 be suitable for5) 也；和 as well as6) 组成make up7) 遍及全世界 all over the world8) 科学设备 scientific equipment9) 被任命为 be appointed as10) 被覆盖 be covered with11) 全部焚毁 burnto the ground12) 睡得很熟 be fast asleep13) 正要做这时be about to dowhen14) 亮如白昼 as brigh

19、t as day15) 在远处 in the distance16) 前往 make ones way to 17) 对怀着热情 be enthusiastic about18) 对感到惊讶 be amazed at19) 使某人大吃一惊 take sb by surprise20) 匆匆看一遍glance through21) 自然保护区 nature reserve22) 由到不等 vary fromto23) 是的家乡/发源地be home to24) 多种多样的 a great diversity of25) 生小孩；引起 give birth to26) 有的天赋 have a gi

20、ft for sthcomparewith make ones way make an effort spare no effort vary fromto make an impress on sb. wind ones way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 二、 句型汇集1） 他被认为发明了第一台计算机。(consider

21、)he is considered to have invented the first computer.2） 在完成了我的家庭作业之后，我前往了当地的自然保护区。(having done)having finished my homework, i made my way to the local nature reserve.3） 昨天我正要送女儿去幼儿园，这时我的一个朋友顺道来看我了。(be about towhen)yesterday i was about to walk my daughter to the kindergarten when my friend dropped

22、in on me.4） 他们肯定会同意我的观点。(certain)its certain that they will subscribe to my view.they will certain to subscribe to my view.5） 感到很疲倦，他一回家就上床睡觉了。(v+ing)feeling exhausted, he went to bed as soon as he got home.高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结unit 1 art一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. the word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2. which

23、 do you like better, his paintings or s_?3. there are many art g_ in new york.4. they are put on an e_ of french paintings next week.5. an a_ country is always ready to start a war6. his a_ is to be a successful writer.7. youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.8. the prisoners

24、 a_ to escape, but failed.9. the keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. she was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.11. in the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.12. he has lost his b_ in the god.13. the expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in th

25、e near future.14. he made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15. im afraid i have never been much of a _(学者).16. you look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.17. the professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)18. was johnson _ （同时代的）with shakespeare ?19. would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?二

26、根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch 1.when she wore the dress, jane _ a princess.2.they are _ urgent problems at present.3.the thief managed to _the

27、policeman.4.your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.i was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.you cant be _ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.i got up late and _ i was late for my plane for beijing.8.i have _ cds at home. would you like to come and enjoy some.9

28、.the film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.we should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. he hurried home, _ fear.12.we couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.on one hand i valued his friendship, but _ i disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” mr. foste

29、r has never been to china._, he knows very little about it.2.他劝我应该学法律。he _me that i should study law. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。she has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。the _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。we share the same _ .unit 2 poems一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.if you taste some seawater, yo

30、u will find it s_-2.we must consider a problem in all its a_.3.she lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.li shizhens bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6.her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything.7.the deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvi

31、ous in the expression of her face.8.a voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.my friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).10.if you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.11.no word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.we have learned a new sentence

32、 p_ in this unit.13.the _(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young.14.an _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.the music is written in a _ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.17.im _ (等待) their reply.18 the songs of bi

33、rds _ (唤醒) me.19. dont take it seriously, he was only _ (开玩笑)20. english is a _ (分支) of germanic family of languages.二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.we should often _ what w

34、e have learned, or we will forget it later.2.as a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.the little boy didnt _ the toy.6.until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.that beautiful song _ th

35、e teenagers.8.whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.if we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _it sooner or later11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.his noble example _ the rest of us to

36、work harder.unit 3 a healthy life一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.the accident is d_ to your careless driving. 2.my children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.she found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early. 4.he was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.with e

37、xams only a week away, i am under a lot of s_.6.m_ health is as important as physical health.7.now that i am p_， i eat a good diet because i want my baby to be born healthy.8.so i did the wrong thing! well, nobody is _(完美的)9.my father has q_ smoking.10.the door opened _(自动地) as we approached.11.some

38、 _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.in spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with1.his father has become _ drug

39、s.2.im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.his grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.i benefited from my teachers advice5.how do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.these pictures _ me of my school days.7.i have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.you will be _

40、, if you go on board in such bad weather.9.his success is entirely _ his hard work. 三. 句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。she found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。in spite ofshe cant see very well_ her glasses. 4.今天好热啊, 我想去游

41、泳。its so hot today. i_ going swimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。the girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。she _smoking when she got pregnant. unit 4 global warmingi单词拼写1. a _(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. there has been serious _(分歧) between the tw

42、o political over the question.3. he couldnt stand terrible english _(气候).4. the population had _(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. the _(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. a child who can remember 3000 english words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_.7. the food was

43、enough in q_, but not very good in quality,8. though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.9. the tsunamis(海啸) smashing into india ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c_.10. in c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was de

44、stroyed.ii. 词组活用build up on the other hand make a difference on the whole put up with1. if she could _ the condition there, we could take her.2. they were _ their military strength for a drive against the city.3. your support will certainly _ in our cause.4. on the one hand, you accept her presents;

45、 _, you are rude to the whole family. what really is your attitude to them.5. you have made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well.unit 5 the power of naturei. 单词拼写1. the story _(使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. on hot days we often go _(洗澡) in the river.3. i cant _(评价) his ability without seeing h

46、is work.4. i got into a _(惊慌) when i found the door was locked.5. the studied the german market to find the _(可能性) there for investment.6. it was a cold, wet day and the children were b_.7. its many years since mount vesuvius e_.8. he drew f_ animals with two heads and large wings.9. im a_ to get ho

47、me to open my presents.10. they had to c_ tomorrows football match because of the bad weather.ii. 词组活用make ones way make an effort comparewith glance through take a risk1.1. _ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.2. ill _ to arrive on time.3. he _ the list and chose one immediately.4. with these words, the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.5. you are _ in trusting him.keys :uint 1一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced 8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13