东北三省三校2018届高三第三次联合模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

1、【备课大师】9门全科：免注册，不收费！-“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中，东北师大附中，辽宁省实验中学）高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is theshirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18. 答案是c。1. whatistheweath

2、erliketoday?a. cool. b. warm. c. hot. 2. whatdoesthemanwant?a. aone-dollarbill. b. somecoins. c. aparkingplace. 3. whatarethespeakersdiscussing?a. whethertohiremoreworkers. b. howtoimproveproduction. c. whentoputtheneworders. 4. wherearethespeakers?a. inapark. b. inalift. c. onabus. 5. whathasthewom

3、andone?a. shehaschangedhercarforanewone. b. shehastakenanewcarforatestdrive. c. shehasfinishedrecordingaradioprogram. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. whenwillthemanleav

4、ethehotel?a. onoctober22nd. b. onoctober25th. c. onoctober26th. 7. howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?a. $70. b. $280. c. $400. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. whydidntthemanchoosethef12.50tickets?a. theticketswerentenough. b. thetimewasnotsuitable. c. theseatswereattheback. 9. whichcircusticketsdidthemandecidetobuy?

5、a. the15.00ones. b. the15.50ones. c. the17.50ones. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。10. whatisthemansjob?a. heworksforaradioprogram. b. hesellsmusicrecords. c. hewritessongs. 11. whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?a. countrymusic. b. jazz. c. rock. 12. whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?a. tostartanewradioprogram. b.

6、 togetinformationmoreeasily. c. towritemoresongs. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. whydoesthemanfeeltired?a. hecouldntfallasleeplastnight. b. heworkedovertimelastnight. c. hestayedupwatchingtvlastnight. 14. whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealitytvshownow?a. meaningless. b. attractive. c. strange. 15. whydopeoplewant

7、tobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?a. toearnmoney. b. tobecomefamous. c. toexperienceadifferentlife. 16. whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?a. theydontliketherealitytvshow. b. theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent. c. theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame. 听第10段材料，回答第17一20题。17. whereisthesculpturegarden?a. ontrafalgarro

8、ad. b. oppositetheentrance. c. ontheleftofthebridge. 18. whatcanpeopledointheareabetweenthecateringvillageandthetoilets?a. admireartworkoutofwoodandstone. b. appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings. c. buyfoodanddrinks. 19. whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?a. thecraftmarket.b. thesculpturegarden. c. thec

9、ateringvillage. 20. whatisthetraditionofthefestival?a. livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival. b. authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks. c. actorsperformplays. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑athe lone rangerrelease date: july 3, 2017directed by gore v

10、erbinskistarring armie hammer, johnny deppthe lone ranger and tonto are well-known partners in american folklore(民俗). the injustice-fighting characters first became popular in a childrens radio show in 1933. this summer, the filmmakers are bringing the characters back to life. in disneys the lone ra

11、nger, armie hammer stars as john reid. john reid joins forces with tonto, played by johnny depp, and becomes the infamous masked hero while seeking justice for the murder of his brother. teen beach movieoriginal air date: july 192017directed by jeffrey hornadaystarring ross lynch, maia mitchellhave

12、you ever wished you could enter the world of your favorite movie? thats what happens to brady, played by ross lynch, in disney channels teen beach movie. when brady saves his girlfriend mckenzie (maia mitchell) from a bad wave during their last surf of summer, the couple gets magically transported t

13、o the 1960s world of wet side story, bradys favorite beach movie musical, planesrelease date: august 9, 2017directed by klay hallstarring dane cook, stacy keachsometimes its hard to fly, even when you have wings. disneys newest cartoon film, planes ，tells the story of a little airplane with big drea

14、ms. dusty, voiced by dane cook, hopes to become a high-flying air racer. but he isnt built for speed and hes afraid of heights. so he turns to skipper, an old navy flyer. with skippers encouragement, can dusty reach heights he never dreamed possible?epicrelease date: may 24, 2017directed by chris we

15、dgestarring jason sudeikis, amanda seyfriedthe film tells of a teenage girl named mary katherine, voiced by amanda seyfried, who lives in a cottage in the woods with her father, professor bomba, voiced by actor jason sudeikis. when the professor does not return one day, katherine sets out to look fo

16、r him and lands in a secret world. katherine teams up with tiny leafmen to protect the forest from their enemies, the boggans, who spread decay(腐败)and destroy nature. 21. the lone ranger is mainly to tell us .a. a story of injustice-fightingb. an adventure of two brothersc. a popular childrens radio

17、 showd. the friendship between two brave men22. which film star will not appear in the four movies?a. armie hammer. b. maia mitchell. c. dane cook.d. ross lynch. 23. who are the movies most likely intended for?a. pilots. b. filmmakers. c. children. d. professors. bwhen my son was eleven years old, h

18、e came home from school in tears one day. a couple of the older kids had bullied (欺负) him at the bus stop. rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldnt have to meet the boys. we called the school. “well be happy to call the boys parents, ”we were told, “and you should call the police. ” “we don

19、t know what we will do yet.” i said. i felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed, and i wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation. i asked him to hold off calling the boys parents. the next day was saturday. rob happened to look out of t

20、he window and said in fear, “there are the boys who beat me up !”two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for rob to step outside. my wife bev opened the door and said with a smile, “hi guys. would you like some ice cream?”they looked at each other in puzzlement. b

21、ut they were teenagers, after all, so one of them said, “sure. why not?”bev quickly introduced herself, robs younger brothers and me. she even introduced rusty, the dog. “and i think you already know rob, ”she said. her idea was to help them to see that rob was a person, not a target. he had a famil

22、y and even owned a family pet. bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream. after a few minutes, she said, “i know theres been some trouble at the bus stop. i think there may be a misunderstanding. they nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. she continued, “maybe we can ta

23、lk about the misunderstanding so you can be friends.” we talked until the ice cream was finished. finally the boys apologized. understanding is a difficult task. it may be easier to control conflict by force than to find away to cooperate. force can calm a situation. but understanding leads to peace

24、. 24. why didnt the writer call the police?a. he feared his son would be bullied again. b. the school promised to call the boys parents. c. the police wouldnt take the bullying seriously. d. he meant to try some other ways to solve it first. 25. what does“but they were teenagers, after all”in paragr

25、aph 4 mean?a. they dared to face any challenges bravely. b. they could be cheated into telling the truth. c. they couldnt refuse the attraction of ice cream. d. they were too young to understand the invitation. 26. why did bev introduce her family and their dog?a. to give the dog to the boys as a gi

26、ft. b. to expect the boys to treat rob kindly. c. to advise the boys to have a family pet. d. to show off the wealth of the family. 27. from the text we can infer bev was .a. fond of childrenb. angry with the boysc. good at making peaced. skilled at making ice creamcyou may take it for granted that

27、the frog catches insects easily but have you thought of its powerful weaponits tongue? lets take a look at it, a frogs tongue is about a third of the length of its entire body. in comparison, if a human had the same size of the tongue, it would reach the belly button. unlike a human tongue that atta

28、ches at the back of the throat, a frogs tongue attaches near the back of the jaw (颚). when not in use, the tongue is folded up on the base of the mouth with the tip of the tongue pointing towards the back of the throat. frogs can catch a fly with remarkable speedbut the real secret of their insect-c

29、atching skill is in the sticky saliva (唾液). it allows the frog to accurately stick out the tongue and catch its prey (猎物). its not like having a liquid glue, its rather like a sticky tape. the saliva allows a frog to catch insects, mice or even small birds faster than you can blinkfive times faster,

30、 in fact. the frogs tongues softness also plays an important role in holding on to prey. this gives the tongue its flexible quality, much like a bungee rope shooting against an insect. their tongues are ten times softer than human tongues or about as soft as brain tissue. the tongue covers it with s

31、ticky saliva before the victim knows what hits it. whats next is rather unbelievable. once tongue and prey are inside the frogs mouth, the frogs eyeballs will contract (收缩) into the mouth to remove the meal off the tongue and down the throat. scientists have been studying this amazing animal for cen

32、turies and more are to be discovered about frogs. 28. what is typical of the frogs tongue?a. it can reach its belly easily. b. it attaches at the back of the throat. c. it is folded up in the front of the mouth. d. its tip points towards the back of the throat. 29. the frog can catch its prey at a v

33、ery fast speed because of its .a. sticky saliva and soft tongueb. special liquid and sticky tapec. long tongue and catching skilld. flexible tongue and brain tissue30. what can you infer from the last paragraph?a. the frogs eyeballs help to catch insects. b. scientists are amazed by some strange ani

34、mals. c. the frogs eyeballs help to separate the prey from the tongue. d. scientists have discovered the secrets of the frog for centuries. 31. what is the best title for the text?a. unbelievable animalsb. the extraordinary frogc. animals strange organsd. the frogs amazing tonguedas economic growth

35、provides better wages and higher standards of living, cars have overtaken overtook bikes as the most popular form of transportation. china is now the worlds largest auto market, but the disadvantage is traffic jam, leading to longer journey time, and air pollution has become a pressing problem. a bi

36、cycle-sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short-term basis. bike-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point a and return it at point b.now, the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled

37、 travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting (通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives. convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. hangzhou, capital of east chinas zhejiang province, issued a guideline to regulate the citys booming bike-sharing market. there are no

38、w around 448600 for-hire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of hangzhou, “problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic, said wu zhirong, director of the transport bureau of hangzhou. the guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to designate ba

39、nk accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. the guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes. it encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third-party companies to help them in bike parking management, he

40、 xiongbiao, director of hangzhou road transport management bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed. china now has around 70 bike-sharing brands, with more than 16 million bicyc

41、les on streets nationwide and 130 million users. in order to regulate the industry, chinese cities such as beijing, shenzhen and tianjin have already issued such guidelines. 32. a bike-sharing system will possibly .a. ease the traffic jam to some degreeb. enable people to use a bike for a long timec

42、. reduce commuting time by using bikes for freed. require people to return the bike to the original place33. what does the underlined word “designate ”mean in paragraph 5?a. show something by using a good name. b. express something by giving a special sign. c. set aside something for a particular pu

43、rpose. d. give something to help others in urgent need. 34. what can you infer from what he xiongbiao said about the platform?a. it will permit the operators to keep real-time data. b. it will offer the bikes to the people who need them most. c. it will help the cyclists to find the appropriate park

44、ing places. d. it will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly. 35. what is the authors attitude towards bike-sharing system?a. positive. b. objective. c. disapproving. d. prejudiced. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。its an unquestioned truth of modern l

45、ife: we are starved for time. we try our best to save bits of time here and there. add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. but bits of time here and there. add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. but this idea has been completely backward. 36 we build

46、the lives we want, and then time saves itself. do we really have no time? “i dont have time, ”often means “its not a priority (优先事项). ”time is highly flexible. we cannot make more time. however, time will stretch (延展)to accommodate what we choose to put into it. no one will leave the broken water he

47、ater aside. so not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;37actually, its a matter of choice. how do we treat our priorities? first, we need to figure out what our priorities are. actually we may give ourselves a performance review. what three to five things did we do that made it so amazin

48、g? next, we can write them into next years performance review. we will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year. 3839 scientists find a really good time to do this is friday afternoon. friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. most of us a

49、re not sitting there on friday afternoons saying, “i am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. ”but we are willing to think about what those should be. so take a little bit of time friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list:career,

50、 relationships, self. its about looking at the whole of ones time and seeing where the good aspects can go. there is time. 40 and when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time weve got. a. its that im too busy for it. b. its that i dont want to do it. c. when do we plan o

51、ur priorities?d. make sure theres time for the important things.e. we dont build the lives we want by saving time. f. even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. g. and then we need to break these down into doable steps. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四

52、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a shark smoothly swims through the warm water, searching for its next meal. it spots an ordinary brown fish swimming slowly in the clear waters ahead. but as the shark41，puff-puff-puff! the fish puffs(鼓气儿) out into a round, spiny (多刺的) ball. the shocked shark 42 away

53、. the pufferfish is 43 for now-at least until the next shark or big fish swims by. the 44 can be a dangerous place for small fish like the puffer. its waters are full of predators (捕食者). but pufferfish have adaptations that protect them from predators. all animals have adaptations to45alive, an adap

54、tation is a body part or 46 that helps an animal live in its environment. predators have adaptations that help them 47. other animals have adaptations that48protection from predators. these animals may be fast enough to 49 predators. or they might use special patterns or colors that help them hide i

55、n their 50.but some animals dont run or hide. they have51that are hard to eat. swimming along, a pufferfish looks like any other fish. but when it is 52, it swells up suddenly like a big balloon. despite its name, it doesnt 53 itself up with air like a balloon, 54, it fills up with water. the fish p

56、umps a huge amount of water through its mouth into its stomach. 55 with water, its stomach becomes almost one hundred times larger. the stomach can expand like this because its56 crumpled (弄皱) into many tiny folds. as water rushes in. the stomach 57. to make room for the swelling stomach, other organs are pushed to the 58.a spiny puffer can change from a (an) 59 fish into a frightening spiny ball in a few seconds. then, only the biggest animals dare to eat it. the ocean may be 60 dangers, but adaptations like sharp spines and puffing up help keep the puffer safe. 41. a. sound