2021年人教版八年级英语下册基础知识同步练Unit 3 Section B

1、八年级下册Unit 3 Section B基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The glass _ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.2.The teacher will tell us the _ （结果）of the competition.3.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will _ （发展）rapidly.4.Nowadays most people have too much _ （精神压力）5.I dont think _ （公平的）二、用所给词的适当形式填空1It

2、s _(importance) for children to learn how to do chores.2. I dont mind your_(open) the window. Its a little hot here.3. Do you know how to make us_(live) a happy life?4. The harder you work, the_(good) grades you will get.5. _(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.三、单项选择1Grandm

3、other lives with my parents. They _ her every day. A. look at B. look after C.look for2 . I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.A.breathe B.fix C.fold D.develop3. Anna _ me _ her party last night.A.invited; for B.invited; toC.inviting; to D.inviting; for4. It has be

4、en much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though5. Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A.of; taking B.for ; takingC.of; to take D

5、.for; to take6. Would you mind my opening the window?_ .Ive got a cold.A.Never mind B.Youd better notC.All right D.With pleasure7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide8Where are you going

6、for your holiday?Nowhere.I am just going to _ the holiday at home with my family.A.take B.spend C.pay四、按要求改写句子1Could you please take the trash out？(改为同义句)_ the trash _，please.2. Who looks after your sick grandmother？(改为同义句)Who _ _ _your sick grandmother?3These are my cousins.(改为同义句)These are cousins

7、 _ _.4.The boy spent much time doing chores.（改为同义句） The boy _ much time _ chores.5. The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改为简单句） The boy went to bed early last night _ _ _ have a good rest.6.Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改为同义句）Could your daughter _

8、_ herself _?7. Could you please go to the movies withme tonight? (作肯定回答）_，_.8.Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答）_，_ _.9.You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改为同义句）You should stay at home and _ _ your sick father. 10. How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could

9、改写句子)_ we _ _ for dinner with Bill?五、根据汉语完成句子1.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。We should _ _ ourselves, not others. 2. 汤姆, 不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。Dont play games, Tom. Its_ _ _time. 3.你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。 _ _ you walk, _ _ you will fall.4.感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。Thank you for_ some drinks and _.5.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。 I want _ _them _ the party.

10、参考答案一、1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5.fair 二、1. important 2. opening 3.live 4. better 5. giving 三、1B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她. look at“看”：look after“照顾”：look for“寻找”，由语境可知选B。2D 句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invite sbto sth表示

11、“邀请某人参加某项活动”。invite sbTo do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据her party可知选B。4.A 句意：自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。但是它们也造成了许多问题。since“自从”before“在之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。5.D 句意：对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。Its+adj. +for/of sbto do sth是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。6B句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后的Ive got a cold可知选B。7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。provide sbwith sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。8.B句意：假期你打算去哪儿？哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。根据句意可知选B。四、1. Take，out2.takes care of3.of mine 4. spent;