主谓一致考点归纳

1、主谓一致考点归纳 就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与* 近的那个名词或代词保持一致。例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。Note：“eitheror, neithernor, or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on th

2、e desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。There comes the bus. 汽车来了。3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Marys brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as

3、 well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for t

4、he great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。5. “+ (of) +名词”结构

5、描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。例句： A number of anci

6、ent buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿

7、的时候，我家很穷。My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。 整体原则1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。Note：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。例句：What he said and what he did were alwa

8、ys different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。分析：a)句中小说家和诗人the novelist and poet为同一个人，故谓语动词用单数；而b)句中有两个人，一个是小说家the novelist，另一个是诗人the poet。3.

9、专用名词，如：书名、剧名、报刊名、国家（组织）名等，通常作单数用。例句：The United States was found it 1776.美国成立于1776年。4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：10 minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。5.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。例句：2 times 3 makes 6. 二乘三等于六。 个体原则1. and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例句：Every man and every w

10、oman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。2. 英语句中的each， either， neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时的谓语动词一律用单数。例句：Neither of us has been abroad. 我们谁都没出过国。3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。4. many a / more

11、than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。例句：Many a man does not understand Einsteins relativity.许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。5. “one and a half + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。例句：One and a half hours has passed. 一个半小时过去了。6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses， scissors， shoes， trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the su

12、it of等词语时，则谓语动词要用单数。例句：A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。7. 以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词（例如；一些学科名词mathematics， physics， politics等），或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。例句：Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目。1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan.a. were b. is c. are d. am2. My family a

13、s well as I _ glad to see you.a. was b. is c. are d. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station.a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads5. Nine plus three _ twelve.a. ar

14、e making b. is making c. make d. makes6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover.a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were7. Very few _ his address in the town.a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown.a. has b. is c. were d. are9. I know that all _ getting on

15、 well with her.a. were b. are c. is d. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting.a. seem b. is c. are d. were11. Our family _ a happy one.a. are b. was c. are d. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.a. was b. were c. is d.

16、 are13. More than one answer _ to the question.a. had given b. were given c. has been given d. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.a. are having b. had c. has d. have15. The pair of shoes _ worn out.a. had been b. have been c. were d. was16. A professor and a w

17、riter _ present at the meeting.a. had been b. were c. is d. was17. Those who _ singing may join us.a. is fond of b. enjoy c. likes d. are liking18. There _ a knife and fork on the table.a. are b. is seeming to be c. seem to be d. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.a. will be

18、b. are c. is d. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.a. is b. had c. were d. was21. The wounded _ good care of here now.a. is taking b. are taking c. are being taken d. is taken22. Deer _ faster than dogs.a. will run b. are running c. runs d. run23. The police _ a prisoner.a. are sear

19、ched for b. is searching c. are searching for d. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.a. had killed b. was killing c. were killed d. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945.a. was found b. was founded c. were founded d. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share

20、 your joys and sorrows.a. was b. are c. is d. am27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.a. is standing b. standing c. stands d. stand28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job.a. have b. has c. are d. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.a. seems b. were c. are d. is30. Ma

21、ny a student _ that mistake before.a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.a. is being b. are c. were d. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.a. dont fit for b. doesnt fit for c. dont fit d. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and fr

22、iend _ Mr Smith.a. has b. are being c. is d. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. have been b. had been c. has been d. are being35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate. 31-40 DCCCC CBCDAa. will be b. is being c. is d. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.a. are grown b. is

23、standing c. grow d. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. own.are b. ownis c. ownsis d. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.a. are going to sell b. were sold c. are sold d. is sold40.

24、 Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.a. votes b. vote c. voting d. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study.a. are b. is c. were d. was42. _ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants have b. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants have

25、 d. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or two b. One or two words c. One and two words d. Many words44. There _ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. are b. have c. is d. has45. I am the one who_ wrong.a. am b. is c. are d. have been46. Each of

26、the footballers _ over 150 pounds.a. weigh b. weighs c. weights d. were weighing47. There is _ rice. 41-50 BAACB BDAADa. few b. a few c. many d. a great deal of48. Half of the material _ away.a. has been taken b. are taken c. have been taken d. were taken49. The manager or his assistant _ planning t

27、o go.a. was b. were c. be d. will50. There _ in this room. 51-60 BCDAD ACABDa. are too many furnitures b. are too much furniturec. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents _.a. are to be blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.a. has been