人教版九年级英语12单元教案

1、Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语词组应该做某事 beto do sth握手访问by毕竟本应该做但没做have done餐桌礼仪table到达at/i n有点晚late习惯于某事be/getto sth习惯于做某事be/getsth被用于做某事besth被用作. Be过去常常做某事sth特地，不怕麻烦的做某事使某人感到宾至如归计划做某事sth没有理由have注意你的行为your manners发出噪音make (a)做鬼脸make自学.by on eself在适当的时间 at thetime以开始beg in忍不住做某事cantsth代替of

2、对某事随意besth邀请某人做某事sbsth指向重点短语句型讲解：1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。 中的“ should have asked是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没 有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。女口： She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 同时was/were supposed to do sth表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，就相当于shouldhave done sth.2. mak

3、e (some) mistakes犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误(一个)与mistake相关的短语by mistake错误地 mistakefor把.误认为 5. relaxed用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。relax ing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。I feel reallyafter thevacatio n经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。3. it okay if you arrive a bit late.即使你晚到一会也没关系。a little与a bit二者都是“有点儿”的意思。(1) 二者相同之处在于都可做状语，修饰比较级He is

4、 a bit/ a little older than you.都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little.(2) 不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。A little money = a bit of money4. drop by顺便拜访串门We just dropped by our friends homes我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。Would you drop in/on us this eve ning for a chat你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗

5、？5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事女口： Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。6. without .prep投有.其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。7. around the world = all over the world 全世界8. at the table在饭桌旁at table在吃饭类似的短语还有：in hospitalby sea由海路in future从今以后in the hospitalby the sea在 海岸上in the future 在将来9. pick u

6、p sth捡起 挑选 女口： He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。如果宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间 pick it up10. start doi ng = start to do 开始做某事如He started readi ng.= He started to read 他开始读。11. point at指着 at是介词，后跟动作的 目标。女孩正指着墙上的地图。point to指向to是介词，后跟动作的方向。当point做及物动词讲时，常用于point sth at sth 用 指着 You shouldnpo int your fin ger at anyon

7、e 你不应该用手指任何人。12. stick v.束U 截 stickinto.把插入 别把叉子插入食物中。n.棒，棍 请递给我那根棍子。chopsticks筷子 是由chop(砍)+ stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks13. be different from 与不同 Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同.be differe nt in在方面不同这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。14find it_difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。形式宾语真正宾语常见的形

8、式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth.女口：I think it hard to study En glish.15. Everying was unfamiliar. 一切都是那样的陌生。Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉 /不熟悉 That face is unfamiliar to me.Be familiar/ un familiar with sth 对某物熟悉 / 生疏 Im un familiar with that face.16. And I had not just one set to us

9、e, but two or three of each.Notbut不是而是，用来连接连个并列成分。他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。Notbut连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近原则。不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。17. Was I supposed to beg in with the largest ones or the smallest?Begin with以开始第二课以一首歌开始。n, beg inning from the beg inning 自始，从一开始at the beg inning of 在 的开始 (初) from begi nning to end 至始至终at t

10、he beg inning of Decemberat the begi nning of Win ter18. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。(1) that is being used是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 written English.定语从句用的是现在进行 时的被动语态，that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。(2) written English书面英语 spoken English英语口语 writte

11、n与spoken是过去分词形式， 均表被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。(3) 在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。The novels written by Lu Xun are very educatio nal 鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。The novels are written by Lu Xu n.这些小说史鲁迅写的。英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种形式，一种是现在分词做定语/宾补，一种是进行时态。I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补 )The girl singing the song is

12、my younger sister. 做( 定语 )19. This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.20. can t stop doing 忍不住做某事 =cant help doing sth.I can t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 . 当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。21 .it created by combining letters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words be cr

13、eated by由组成，by是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。combi ne .v. (使)结合，混合 combi neand将和混合起来combine with 将 与合并Combine fble” with “ommunication”，well get a newword “telecom”.22. Do these two on your own 独自做这两道题 .On ones own 独自的，主动的，自愿的。 在句中做状语。他现在自食其力。Of ones own 属于某人自己的 ， of 前常接名词或不定代词。We have no house of our own.With

14、ones own 用某人自己的 ， own 后接名词。Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记着用你自己的想法去做事情。23. cut up切开 切碎 女口： Let s cut up the water melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。make faces 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面练习题Section A一、选词填空(用 wear , put on, dress的适当形式填空)1. It s very cold outside， your coat.2. The girl who in light blue is my

15、 sister.3. Many girls shirts in summer time.4. Sally s sister is old enough to herself.5. “ Could you the children for me ?” she asked her husband.6. She a new sweater today.7. Lily a flower in her hair yesterday.8. He his glass to read the letter.二、单项选择( )1. They a football match if it fine next Th

16、ursday afternoon.A. will have; will beB. have; will beC. will have; is( )2.Shall I ask Lillian to see the film with us? I don t think she will. She it twice.A. saw B. has seen C. sees( )3.Qingdao is one of the best places for in China. A. surfing B.surf C. surfs( )4. We shake hands when we meet some

17、one for the first time.A. supposeB. suppose ofC. are supposed to( )5. Li Ying told me for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. to wait( )6. I my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. finished( )7. If you a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. Sure, I will. A. keep up withB. catch up w

18、ith C. come up with( )8.Most of the girls in our class enjoy music.A. listening B. listen to C. listening to()9. Tedten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid()10. I want to know whether. A. will he give back the bookB. he gives back the bookC. he will give back the book()11.Theyso

19、me pla ns for the coming summer vacati on.A. have made B. has made C. makes()12. Lily planedher uncle the next day. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit()13. Do you knowMr Green come to China? A. when B. what C.where()14. - Would you like someth ing to drink?-.A. No, tha nks.B. Yes.C. Not at all.()15. D

20、o you knowa sports meeti ng n ext Friday?A. what there will to be B. if there is going to be C. there was going to have()16. Whocan help me do the work? A. other B. else C. another()17. - May I speak to Li Hua, please?-1 m afraid he isn t in. WdiJrfel yoa message? A. take B. write C. leave()18. - Do

21、 you want a pear of anorange?-. I really don t mind.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both()19. -Excuse me, I want to know.-1 parked it beh ind this buildi ng.A. where did you park my carB. where you parked my carC. how you parked my car)20. I can t say I want to visit my grandpa. It s a long time since we met

22、last time.A. how ofte n B. how longC. how soon D how much)21. Thanks forme with my En glish. A. help B. helpi ng C. helped)22. Hethe pho ne and bega n to dial the nu mber.A. pick upB. picks upC. picked up)23. The hand of the clock is pointin eleve n o ock. A. to B. at C.out)24. I m really thirsty. I

23、 II sApo take a drink B. taking a drink C. take a drink)25. Don t . Your father is sleeping. A. turn off the TV B. make any noise C. be quiet)26. Nothing can make himhis goals. A. to give up)27. -were you away from home last year?-About one mon th.A. How ofte n B. How far)28. He didn t understandyes

24、terday.B. give in C. give upC. How longA. what the teacher says. B. what the teacher saidC. what did the teacher say)29. Could you tell me? A. how long the Fujia ng River was B. how long was theFujia ng River C. how long the Fujia ng River is D. how long is the Fujia ng River)30. Traveli ng by train

25、 ischeaper an enjo yable tha n by air.A. more; much more B. quite; much too C. very; very much D. much; far more )31. It s rude you to speak loudly in public.)32. The room wasof smoke. A. full)33good in formatio n he has got! A. What a)34.clever boy he is ! A. WhatA. of B. for C. toB. fillC. filledB

26、. WhatC. How aB. What a C. How a)35. Could you please help me c these potatoes? A. up B. off C. dow n)36. A good idea occurhim. A. to B. at C. for)37. It was eleven o clock when he arrived Paris. A. inB. at C. to)38. My grandpa is used to a walk in the morning. A. have B. has C. having)39. Great cha

27、ngein my hometow n.A. have bee n take n place B. have take n place C. has take n place（）40. - Bob islate for school. -Neither am I .A.alwaysB. n everC. ever.（）41. The problem iswe should do at first. A. thatB. whatC. which（）42. Mr Geree n has got used twith chopsticks. A. eat B. ate C. eati ng（）43.

28、The girl is making plansher little brother with his less ons.A. helpsB. to help C. help ing（）44. Whatyou to do before going to bed?A. did; supposeB. are ; suppos ingC. are ; supposed（）45. Withouta word, he left home. A. says B. say C. saying（）46. The street i people on Sun day.A. crowded with B. cro

29、wd with C. crowd（）47. Bob, there is a book on the floor, please.A. pick it up B. pick up it C. picks it up（）48. Xiao Lin is a good stude nts, he behaves.A. well B. good C. badly（）49. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.A. itB. whoC. which（）50. - You will go swimming this S

30、aturday, won t you?- . I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won t C. No, I won t三、完成句子1. Theres only（点儿，少许）milk left, could you get some on your way home?2. Do you（握手）with each other whe n you meet some one for the first time?3. I （拜访）the writer on my way home yesterday.4. Though h

31、 （犯了一些错误）,he is still a good boy.5. He said, “Miss Li, I m sorry for（迟至U）.”6. I had a stomachache because of（错吃了食物）.7. You（本应该完成家庭作业）yesterday but youdidn t8. They（计划）take a vacati on n ext week.9. The students are （制订计戈U） for the new term.10. - How s everything?- .（还不错）11. He smiled,（毕竟）he succeede

32、d at last.12. I don t think English is（难得多）than Chinese.13. They（特地）to see me every mon th.14. You（本应该至U达）here at 8 o clock, but you re late.15. The little girl（擦去）off the tears and laughed.16. 除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。He answeredthe last one.17. 除星期六和星期天外，我们每天都要上学。We go to schoolSaturday and Sun day.18.

33、 除了汤姆外，他们也参加了这次会议 .They all atte nded the meetin Tom.19. 九寨沟如此美丽，许多人都来这里。u Zhaigou is .20. 没有水什么也活不了。Nothing water.四、用适当的介词或副词填空。1. I m sorry for taking your English b mistake.2. They always get to schooltime.3. Don t dropyour friendscalling first.4. Gothe street un til you see the traffic lights.5.

34、 He is interestedplayi ng computer games.6. Every one should try his best to help those who aretrouble.五、单词拼写1. Let s tthe friendship between our two counties.2. It s bad m to point at anyone with your chopsticks.3. He put his little son in his l, and told him a story.4. The little boy kno cked into

35、 the wall and hurt his e.5. Don t let the mistake oagain!6. He didn t know how to use the f, so he looked embarrassed at the dinner table.Sectio n B一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. You are(suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A kni

36、fe is(use) for(cut) things.4. Trees can keep water from(run) away.5. Do you still remember (see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6. Everything was(familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?7. Though you failed this time, don t give up(study) .You still have a lot of chances.8. (spend) tim

37、e with family and friends is very important.9. Remember(turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty(relax) about time in Colombia.二、 小小翻译家，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。(横线处不限词数)1 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？Whatwhe n you meet your Japa nese frie nd?2. 我认识马林，但不了解他。I Ma Lin but I do not .3. 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友

38、打招呼？How can Imy American friend ?4. 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生The teacher ofte n tells us to help the students.5. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Don tothers with chopsticks while eat ing.6. 很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。Soon he becameat school.7. 自从他光顾网吧以来，变的很糟糕。He since he visited net bar.8. 下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。A few foreig n stude nts at ou

39、r school.9. 他没有理由去做那件事。He has.10. 我的工作是教好学生。My job is.三、试试你的判断力，选择正确答案。()1.Will you come to the dinner party? I won t come until Jenny.A. will be in vited B. can be in vited C. i nvitedD. is in vited()2. Joh nBeiji ng the day before yesterday.A. arrived atB. arrivedC. reached to D. arrived in()3.ln

40、Switzerland, peoplevisit a friend s house.A. make plansB. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant()4.lt s too hot. Do you mindthe window?A. my closing B. opening C. open D. close( ) 5.She Shanghai next week. A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left( ) 6.What are you nervous , Mary?

41、A. in B. at C. on D. about( ) 7.We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for() 8.Yang Liwei is proud his motherland. A. inB. of C. from D. for() 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy an honor student.A. to B. in C. for D. from( ) 10.He in his

42、 English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistakeC.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes四、你能完成下面这段对话吗？在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。A: Hello,Lin Feng.1.?B：Hello ，Le Lei. I m going to watch the football match between oureCsehitneam and the Korean team.A: Oh, th

43、ats such an important match. I don t want to miss it.2.?B: Of course. Let s go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3.A: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?A: I like it very much.4.B: You are lucky.A: 5.?B: Yes, having sports c

44、an make us healthy.A: That s right. I agree with you.五、读书破万卷阅读短文 ,试试你的判断力 ,选出正确答案 .Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no

45、 strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is

46、on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish c

47、alled fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powde 粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw( 锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fin gers of your right hand only. () 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana .A. the

48、rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the eveningC. a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening()2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host 主人)always takes you to.A. the dining room firstB. the livi ng room firstC. the kitche n firstD. the garde n first()3.People in Ghana usually eat.A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dishD. with their spo onsC.