非谓语动词重难点概要帅力渝

1、如文档对您有帮助，欢迎下载支持，谢谢!精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号： mkt31545学员姓名：李龙年 级：高二 辅导科目：英语课时数：3学科教师：帅力渝非谓语动词重点难点复习，及第二单元词汇练习授课日期及时段2010-3-236： 30-8: 30教学目的1重新简讲非谓语动词，促进学生理解高中阶段这个重要的语法点2、预习第二单元词汇，重点句型3、预习第二单元的语法点教学内容Step 1: Duty report :What interesting things have you come across this week ?What meaningful things have

2、you done during this week ?Do you know what is the hottest topic these days ?What makes you happy and what makes you worried ?Choose one of the topic ,lets talk of it in English ?Step2 : review participles :非谓语动词做状语的一些重点难点:最要解决的问题是：应该用：doing还是having done ?Done 还是 having been done ?Done 还是 being done

3、 ?我们来看几个例题:Having lived here for almost half of his life , he thinks nowhere but here he can get settled down .Having made a long speech , this speaker drunk a whole cup of water .Having been watched by the guard for almost a day , he now felt very tired and felt asleep.Being checked now , the passe

4、ngers caleave the entrance now .Being repaired now , this museum is not accessible now .Having been given so much time , they haven finished this task yet.以上五句话，我们翻译一下试试，中文句子里有什么共同特点？再看几个例子：Seen from the top of the oriental pearl station ， the city of Shanghai is so magnificent .Given more time , th

5、e boy can be made the first -class football player in the country.The professor came out of the classroom , followed by a group of young people What a beautiful sight ! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, adding to the beauty of the valley .这四句都的是非谓语动词的什么形

6、式？从翻译出来的中文看有什么特点？小结：从以上例句，我们可以初步得出什么结论：1. a large group , your tone should be clear and loud.A. When addressedB. While addressingC. when you addressD. On addressing2. We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the exam .A. waitB. to be waiting C. waitedD. waiting3. After his retirement , th

7、e old man bought a small house in the country ,to live a quite life .A. preferredB. to preferredC. to preferD. and preferring4. The air companyfrom bad to worse , the workershardly enough to make a living .A. going , are paidB. goes , are paid C. went ; have paid D. to go ; paid5. in 1663, Harvard i

8、s one of the most famous universities in the USA.A. Having been foundedB. foundedC. be founded D. founding .6. by his heroic deeds , many young college students asked to go to the front .A. EncouragingB. EncouragedC. To encourage D. Having encouraged7. Don sit therenothing . Come and help me with th

9、is table .A. doB . to doC. doingD. having done8 that it was going to snow , the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak .A. being toldB. toldC. having been toldD. having told9 around the museum now , we could not visit our friends .A. Being shownB. ShowingC. ShownD. Having been

10、 shown10.such heavy pollution , it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. SufferingB. Having sufferingC. Having suffered D. Suffered总结非谓语做状语的几个注意点Step4:非谓语做补语的重点难点：首先我们应该知道哪些动词常带宾补（主补）看几个例句吧：1. I see the policeman catch the man and bring him to the police car .2. The children are listening to

11、 the teacher playing the piano in the music room now .3. Please have your bedroom cleaned4. He often makes his brother do some easy writing work for him .5. You are allowed to use the computer after you finishing doing your homework .我们一起来记忆以下几点吧：1）“五看，三使，俩听，一感觉”最常见2）catch , smell 接 sb doing3）find ,

12、 leave ,keep 既接 sb done,又 sb doing4）want , allow ,advise, forbid , permit , wish, 等接 sb to do 5）还有it remained to be done这个句型别忘记。详解：五看分另U为：see ,look at , observe , watch , notice ;俩听为：listen to , hear三使为：make , have, get一感觉为：feel*期中感官动词：see, look at ,observe, notice ,watch ,listen to ,hear ,feel 接宾补时

13、的结构为：V +o+do:此时强调动作的全过程V+o+doing此时是强调动作的片段V+o + done宾语是补语动作的受动者E.g I saw the boy cross the street and enter the supermarket .（整个过程都看见了 ）e.g We often hear him sing the same folk song while he is working in the field .e.g. These students are observing the insect eating the grass in the lab .你能用这些感官动词造

14、出含宾补得句子吗？尝试翻译下列句子吧：1. 我感觉有人站在我的后面。2. 这些农民停下手中的农活，看着那块黑云临近。3. 她看着他的儿子上了飞机，然后飞机起飞。（take off起飞）使役动词加宾补详解：1） have +sb+ do 让。自己做 have +sb +done 让另U人做 have +sb+ doing 让某人一直做2） get+sb+ to do （意义同上，注意另U丢了to） get +sb +done , get+ sb + doing （意义同上）3）make +sb + do make +sb+done （注意没有 make+sb+doing ）Do some exe

15、rcises to further understand this grammar point:1. Even though we have made much progress to make Shanghai a green city ,yet muchbefore the 2010world Expo.A. is remained to do B. remains to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done2. Do you consider it any goodthe blood test again ?- I thin

16、k so .A. to be made B . to makeC. madeD. making3. Why are you look so pleased ?-Oh , Ive just had a well-paid job.A. offered B. offeringC. to offerD. being offered4. The internet gives people the chance to have the information they needto them quickly and cheaply .A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliverin

17、gD. delivered5. Hearing the news , he rushed out ,the bookon the table and disappeared into the distance .A. left, lain openB. leaving , lying openC. leaving , lie openD. left, lay open6. In a word , we all should spend our valuable time on the right things we find.A. to be worth doing B. worth bein

18、g doneC. them worth doingD. worth doing themMr7. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short time .A. improvedB. improvingC。 to improveD. improve8. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make themin his lectures .A. interested B. inte

19、restingC. interestD to interestStep5:非谓语动词作定语的重点难点：时间性位置Todo将来置于被修饰词后Doing动名词没有时间性，表示事物的用途置于被修饰词前Doing现在分词与谓语动词同时发生，表示状态可以在被修饰词前或后Done过去分词先于主句动作，表示状态同上让我们一起来学习这部分的重点:我们先易后难吧：Doing动名词做定语例子：Washing machine sleeping bag walking stick drinking cup 试试看：Washing machine = the machine that is used for washi

20、ngSleeping bag =Walking stick =总结：动名词做定语，多表事物的用途。Doing现在分词做定语例子The boy sitting there is an English boy .The nurse is looking after the baby crying for milk实践一下吧：These girls are listening to the old woman who is telling a story to them .= These girls are listening to the old woman telling them a stor

21、y.The boy who is crossing the street is absent-minded .=The woman who was sitting under the tree knitting a sweater then =总结：现在分词作定语，常是由含进行时的定语从句转换而来的。若定语从句动作先于或后于主句动作，则不可以用现在分词取代定语从句。如：e.g. The policeman praised the man who had picked the wallet and handed it in .done过去分词作定语例子：The palace built in M

22、ing Dynasty was used by the Qing emperors .The bridge built of stone is now a tourist attraction in this town .总结过去分词作定语总结：（不多于十个字）To do做定语时，应该解决的问题是：1 to do还是to be done 2. to do的形式只能用于表示将来的动作吗？3. to do +介词的问题Question1: to do 还是 to be done请看例子吧：I have a lot of files to type .The manager has a lot of

23、 files to be typed by the secretary .Mum said : Tom , I l do some washing this Sunday . Do you have any clothes to be washed ?I can go out with you ,because I have a lot of clothes to wash this afternoon .The new teacher is looking for someone to work at the wall newspaper .总结：（1。2.Question2: to do只

24、能用于表达将来时间吗？还是看几个例子吧：Madam Curie is the first woman to discover the radium element .He is always the earliest to arrive at the school .总结：Question3 : to do +介词的问题Please give me a pencil to write withFor many years this family have had only a little cold room to live in .如文档对您有帮助，欢迎下载支持，谢谢!I m new her

25、e , I really want to find a person to turn to when I am in difficulty.总结：下面是来自网络的关于 to do和doing做定语的补充资料：to do只能做后置定语，而doing做后置定语时要用of doing不同的名词，对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的，有的只能用to do ，有的只可用of doing ，）will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination,proposal, r

26、esolution等，一般用不定式作后置定语。如：Mary has the will to win the first prize.（不用 of winning）玛丽有获得一等奖的决心。He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.（不用 of winning）他已作出了携家去国外的决定。 hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等，一般只能用of doing作后置定语。如：In fa

27、ct,tere is no hope of their winning the game.事实上，他们没有希望赢得这场比赛。（不能说for them to win）He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子。 way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等，既可用不定式短语，又可用ofdoing短语作后置定语。如：Their chance to go（of ging） abroad was los

28、t.他们失去了出国的机会。He has the right to do （of doing） that.他有权那样做Practice :1 . Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy , saying that he was not the one.A. blamedB. to be blamedC. blamingD. to blame2. Don take too long , Mike . The examination is coming , you know .-I won . I l come bck to scho

29、ol as soon as possible and make up the lessonsduring myabsence .A. missedB . missingC. being missedD. to be missed3. They are looking for theboy here and there.A. losingB. lostC. to be lostD. having lost4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending , but the reader must not left.如

30、文档对您有帮助，欢迎下载支持，谢谢！A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied非谓语动词具有名词性时：1 to do 和 doing 具有名词性。但是 done 没有名词性。2. to do和 doing具有名词性，因而可以做主，表，宾3. to do和 doing做主，表，宾时有哪些差异和联系呢？4. 只可以用动名词的结构5. 只可以用不定式的结构。6. 特殊动词接 to do 或 doing 做宾语的问题 我们一起来解决第三个问题吧：还是看例句：A 组： 1 ） To have passed

31、the driving test at last make him very pleased .2） taking care of patients is a nurses job .3） To look after my child is what I must do this afternoon .4）I love eating vegetables because I think it is both delicious and healthy but now I love to eat a little meat for a change.你能发现用 to do 和 doing 有什么

32、意义上的差别吗？B 组： To see is to believe .=Seeing is believingTo respect others is to respect yourself = Respecting others is respecting yourself .从 B 组句子，你能发现什么？注意：（ 我上面举的例子都是直接用 to do 和 doing 做主语的情况。其实当 to do 或 doing 特别长时，我 们用 it 做形式主语，而把 doing 或 to do 置于句尾。）Question4: 只能用动名词的结构：It is no,any , some）use/

33、a waste of time （energy. Money）/ worth doing sthSpent time / moneydoing sth , have difficulty / trouble （in） doing sth ,succeed in doing sth ,be busy doing sthQuestion5 :只能用 to do 作主语的结构：Sb is reported to do / to have done / to be doingIt seem to doIt is important / possible / impossible/ necessary/ unnecessary/ convenient （ 等评价事物形容词 ） for sb to do It is nice / kind/ wise / clever/ stupid/ silly / brave/ mean / generous （ 等评价人的形容词 ） of sb