《精品》2010北京海淀区高考英语试题

1、与许多的竞技项目不同，高尔夫与其说是一场与别人的对抗，更像是一次自己与自己的较量，它需要足够的耐心和专注，锻炼一个人独立思考的能力，培养一个人积极进取的心态。有人形容高尔夫的18洞就好像人生,障碍重重，坎坷不断。然而一旦踏上了球场，你就必须集中注意力，独立面对比赛中可能岀现的各种困难，并且承担一切后果。也许，常常还会遇到这样的情况：你刚刚还在为抓到一个小鸟球而欢呼雀跃，下一刻大风就把小白球吹跑了；或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。高三英语高考冲刺试卷（2）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小

2、题1分，共15分）21. Jack hadfeeli ng of exciteme nt whe n heari ng his article had bee n published inschool magazi ne.A . the; aB . a; theC./; theD the ;/22. The 16th Asian Gamesin Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27 ， 2010.A . was held B . was holding C. will be held D . will be holding23. It s repo

3、rted that the new underground line has been completedYes but it hasn t beercl it s to be opened to trafficA . thatB. whoC. whatD. when24. The soccer team has bee n doing well this seas on，so theywin the champi on ship .A . shouldB . mightC . wouldD . could25. Why didn t you me to the cinema with us

4、last Saturday?Oh， sorry . But Ithe film .A . seeB . saw C . have see n D . had see n26. A few days after the in terview . I received a letter me admissi on to the uni versity.A . offeri ngB . offered C . havi ng offeredD . to be offered27. Our wome n athletes achieved great success in the Van couver

5、 Olympic Win ter Games .Yes No one could perform , I think .A . wellB . betterC . best D . the best28. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived， many ofevencried with joy.A . thoseB . themC . whomD . who29. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver sose

6、riouslynow.A . is not pollutedB . would not be pollutedC . had not bee n pollutedD . would not have bee n polluted30. a diary every day and you ll improve your writingA . Keep ingB . To keepC . KeepD . If you keep31. Bob! How s your project? I heard you started it last Friday right?Oh! I for it . Bu

7、t I haven t decided when to do itA . have prepared B . had prepared C . have bee n prepari ng D . was prepari ng32. all kinds of difficulties ，the workers have made rapid progress in the con struct ion ofthe World Expo 2010 Shanghai .A . WithB. ForC. UnderD. Beyond33. Too high house prices can be br

8、ought under control，the authorities introduce a seriesof regulatory policies .A . even ifB . as ifC . so thatD . provided that34. The scientist was rewarded by the government forsuch a great, contribution to thecountry .A . makeB . maki ngC . being madeD . havi ng made35. Low-carb on lifestyle is of

9、 great ben efit to improve the world en vir onment. can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it ， however .A . Someth ingB . Noth ingC . FewD . Much第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe in miracles（奇迹）because rve seen so many of them . One da

10、y，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old . “There s a36 in my upper jaw，” she said . I told my own dentist its nothing ， but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her . He would 38 to add something， but she stoppedhim . She wan ted to tell everyth in

11、g herself . I found a large cancer that spread over much of the39 of her mouth . A careful exam in atio n later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer .During her next appointment， I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said， I know you re worried about m柑u

12、t I m just2 . ”I thought otherwise . After considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because shewan ted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surge on . She saw him， but as I expected，45 treatme nt .About six mon ths later she retur ned to my office ， still en ergetic and46

13、.“ How are you? ” I asked .I m just fine honey，” she responded 47 high spirits . “ When can I get stared on fixing my dentures（假牙）？”Surprised to see her at all， I answered 48， “ Let me take a look in your mouth and we llsee about it. ”I couldn t believe my eyeThe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire

14、 roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redn ess 50 .I had read of such things happening， but had 51 seen them with my own eyes . That was myfirst miracle . Since thenve seen many others， because they keep getting 52 to see . In fact， miracles are daily events for me now . And people are n

15、 miracle ，53 through them we have acha nee to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one ano ther .Since my first miracle ， ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it .36. A . cutB .painC . woundD .cancer37. A . declaredB .suspectedC . promisedD .in sist

16、ed38. A.refuseB.con ti nueC.attemptD .man age39. A.roofB.coi nerC.bottomD .surface40. A.con firmedB.convincedC.con sideredD .con cluded41. A.possibilityB.importa neeC.serious nessD .resoluti on42. A.oldB.sickC.fineD .glad43. A.permissi onB.supportC.approvalD .effort44. A.persuadeB.pleaseC.en courage

17、D .ast onish45. A.decli nedB.providedC.receivedD .required46. A.healthyB.elega ntC.optimisticD .humorous47. A.toB.inC.withD .by48. A.worriedlyB.con fusedlyC.patie ntlyD .con fide ntly49. A.coveredB.reachedC.spreadD .grow n50. A.curedB.fadedC.expandedD .rema ined51. A.everB.alsoC.n everD .already52.

18、A.easierB.rarerC.happierD .closer53. A.orB.soC.yetD .for54. A.readB.makeC.keepD .see55. A.whateverB.whereverC.whoeverD .whichever第三部分：阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分）ASummer Holiday Fun 2010 !The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of

19、the Dinosaurs is the museum smain attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is ope n from 10 : 00am to 5: 00pm Mon day to Saturday，and from 12 : 00pm to 4: 00 pm on Sun days in August.

20、Call 01733 864663 for detailsSaxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun : Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities， or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club ， Saxon Community Cen ter Norma n Road . Peterborough every Mon day and Wedn esday from 3 :

21、00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3 : 30pm and 6: 30pm .Call 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton MillAlice through the Look ing Class a new product ion of the family favorite on Mon day 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wi

22、sh to eat during the play . Gates open 5: 30pro， performanee 6 : 30pm 8: 30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booki ng advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Gaines： From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches， come and j

23、oin theFarmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner !No need to book，just turn up between 12: 00pm and 4: 00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above， each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities ar

24、e included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost 7 per child .For further information，call 01223 810080.56. If you are in terested in cook ing, you can go to .A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum57. You want to watch the new play with your parents ， so

25、it will cost you.A . 7B. 17C. 27D. 2058. Which of the following activities needs parents company?A . Playing farmland gamesB. Watching a new play .C . Competing in spots activities .D . Visiting the dinosaur exhibition59. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19 ， he will haveactiviti

26、es tochoose from for himself .A . one activity B . two activities C . three activities D . four activitiesBJoanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5 : 30 . and at 6: 30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club . At last， the traffic was moving . She swung quick

27、ly racing to her house As she opened the door， she nearly tripped over Sheba .“ Hey，Sheba, ” she said, “ rve got no time for you now ，hut ni take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club . ” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously ，she could hardly breathe . Immediate

28、ly . Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet（兽医） When she got t here，the vet was just about to close for the day Seeing the state of Sheba，Dr . Sterne brought her quickly into his office .“ Listen，doctor， rm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you ，and go andget c

29、hanged? ni be back in ten minutes to pick her up ， and then ni take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK? ”“ Sure . ” said the doctorJoanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes . As she was once moreentering the hallway， the phone by the door began to ring .“This is Dr. S

30、terne ” said an anxious voice . I want you to get out of that house immediately，” said the doctors voice . Im coming round fight away ， and the police will be there any time now . Wait outside! ”At that moment，a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the

31、 house . Joa nne was by now completely con fused and very frighte ned . The n the doctor这说明，在高尔夫球场上，短暂的领先并不代表最终的胜利；而一时的落后也不意味着全盘失败。只有凭借毅力，坚持到底，才有可能成为最后的赢家。这些磨练与考验使成长中的青少年受益匪浅。在种种历练之后，他们可以学会如何独立处理问题；如何调节情绪与心境，直面挫折，抵御压力；如何保持积极进取的心态去应对每一次挑战。往往有着超越年龄的成熟与自信，独立性和处理问题的能力都比较强。与许多的竞技项目不同，高尔夫与其说是一场与别人的对抗，更像是一

32、次自己与自己的较量，它需要足够的耐心和专注，锻炼一个人独立思考的能力，培养一个人积极进取的心态。有人形容高尔夫的18洞就好像人生，障碍重重，坎坷不断。然而一旦踏上了球场，你就必须集中注意力，独立面对比赛中可能岀现的各种困难，并且承担一切后果。也许，常常还会遇到这样的情况：你刚刚还在为抓到一个小鸟球而欢呼雀跃，下一刻大风就把小白球吹跑了；或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。arrived .“ Where s Sheba? Is she O”shouted Joanne.“ She s fine Joanne. I took out the thing which wa

33、s choking her ， and she s OOWn.Just then，the two policemen reappeared from the house， half-carrying a white faced man， who could hardly walk . There was blood all over him .“ My God，” said Joanne, “ how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there? ”I think he must be a burglar. said the d

34、octor. “ I knew he was there because whe n I fin ally removed what was stuck in Sheba： st taoatd out to be three huma n fin gers ”60. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?A. To walk her dog . B. To see her doctor. C. To attend a club meeting .D. To play tennis with her friends .61. Joa nne wan te

35、d to get back to her home again.A. to dress up for the meeti ngB. to pho ne the police stati onC. to catch the badly hurt burglar D. to wait for her dog to be cured62. From the passage, we can infer that.A . Sheba fought against the burglarB . the police found the burglar had broken inC . Joa nne ha

36、d pla nned to take her dog to the meeti ngD . the doctor performed a difficult operati on on the dog63. In this passage， the writer intends to tell us that the dog is.A . cleverB . frien dlyC . frighte ningD . devotedCAppare ntly， we are safe n either at home nor in the bus in ess office . We use wa

37、ter in both places， but the research shows that chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwan ted side effects . These chemicals can cause pote ntial harm through drinking and in seem in gly harmless activities as clea ning one. They arereleaissel(set free)from wa

38、terby daily actions like water running out of tap， spraying from garden pipes， or splashing in dishwashers and washing machines . As the water is moving . these chemicals are released into the air and the n breathed in. Once in side our bodies, they start to affect our health.Does this mean we shoul

39、d stop bathing? No, say the scientists, but we should put all pollution into perspective Activities at home such as the burning of coal, cooking oil, or even candles release carb on mono xide and particulates such as cigarette ashes which have bee n prove n as harmful to health as work ing or livi n

40、g n ear heavy traffic. New tugs, beddi ng, and eve n clothi ng give off that “ new smell, ” which is a sure sign of chemicals. In the office, newly applied paint, newly purchased telepho nes and other telecom muni cati ons equipme nt, and computers release polluti ng chemicals, too. As offices and h

41、omes ofte n have in adequate ven tilati on ( 通风),these chemicals can build up to become health problems. Their pois onous effects are only now being slowly recog ni zed.These facts suggest that, at a minimum, proper airing of newly purchased goods with an obvious chemical smell is a wise warning. Ho

42、me and office win dows should be ope ned duri ng good weather. Even one s car needs to be ventilated as wee whhe garage.We n eed further research to un dersta nd better other pote ntial health dan gers, too. For example, 这说明，在高尔夫球场上，短暂的领先并不代表最终的胜利；而一时的落后也不意味着全盘失败。只有凭借毅力，坚持到底，才有可能成为最后的赢家。这些磨练与考验使成长中的

43、青少年受益匪浅。在种种 历练之后，他们可以学会如何独立处理问题；如何调节情绪与心境，直面挫折，抵御压力；如何保持积极进 取的心态去应对每一次挑战。往往有着超越年龄的成熟与自信，独立性和处理问题的能力都比较强。与许多的竞技项目不同，高尔夫与其说是一场与别人的对抗，更像是一次自己与自己的较量，它需要足够的耐心和专注，锻炼一个人独立思考的能力，培养一个人积极进取的心态。有人形容高尔夫的18洞就好像人生,障碍重重，坎坷不断。然而一旦踏上了球场，你就必须集中注意力，独立面对比赛中可能岀现的各种困难，并且承担一切后果。也许，常常还会遇到这样的情况：你刚刚还在为抓到一个小鸟球而欢呼雀跃，下一刻大风就把小白球

44、吹跑了；或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。the effects of overcrowding of schools (carbon dioxide build-up ), the factory work environment(an endless list of potentially dangerous substances ), and even home heating and cooling (the aircon diti oner may be our en emies, not our frien ds) have only recen tly

45、 started to come to light. Un til we un dersta nd the effects of our new tech no logical environment better, we can only hope that “ there is no place like home. ”64. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A . The air we breathe in is harmful.B. The water in everyday use is unsafe.C. Chemicals

46、 are added to the drinking water.D. Chemicals are released in the running water.65. In Paragraph 2, the un derl ined sentence means that.A . bathing should be done with cautionB. homes and offices should be aired oftenC. any pollution should be taken into considerationD. we should preve nt any pollu

47、ti on from doing harm to us66. What is the purpose of the passage?A . To call on us to guard our water.B . To show us that no place is like home.C . To make us aware of the polluti on around us.D . To argue that n either homes nor offices are safe.DHabits are a funny thing. We reach for them min dle

48、ssly, sett ing our brains on auto-pilot andrelaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “ Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures ” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative meaning.So it seems

49、 con tradictory to talk about habits in the same con text as inno vati on (创新).But brain researchers have discovered that whe n we con sciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even en tirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto n ew, inno vative tracks.Rather t

50、ha n dismiss ing ourselves as un cha ngeable creatures of habit, we can in stead direct our own cha nge by con sciously develop ing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.But don t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into

51、the brain, they itteere to stay. In stead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder, ” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind . “ But we are taught in stead to deci

52、de , just as our preside nt calls himself the Decider.” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good inno vati onal thin ker is always explori ng the many other possibilities. ”“All of us work through problems in ways of which we” SheesayawRes,earchers inthe la

53、te 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively （ 合作地）and innovatively. At the end of adolesce nee, however, the brain shuts dow n half of that ability, preserv ing only those ways of thought that have

54、 seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.The curre nt emphasis on sta ndardized test ing highlights an alysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our inno vative and collaborative ways of thought. “ This breaks the major rule in the American belief system that anyone can do

55、anything, ” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will , and Ms. Markova s bus in ess part nThat s a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you rgood at and doing even more of it creates excellenee.” This is where developing new habits comes in.67. Bra

56、in researchers have discovered that.A. the forming of new habits can be guided B . the development of habits can be predictedC. the regulation of old habits can be transformedD. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously68. The underlined word “ ruts” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning t

57、o.A . zonesB . connectionsC. situationsD . tracks69. Which of the following statements most probably agrees wit h Dawna Markova s view?A . Decision makes no sense in choices. B . Curiosity makes creative minds active.C . Creative ideas are born of a relax ing mind.D . Formati on of inno vati on comes from fan tastic ideas.70. The purpose of the author writing