[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟145_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟145公共英语一级模拟145第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文I like eating vegetables.2.答案:A听力原文My sister is washing her clothes but I m not.

2、3.答案:A听力原文Playing tennis is my favorite sport.4.答案:C听力原文We have no English class on Tuesday.5.答案:A听力原文I can t reach those books on the top shelf. It s too high. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文In spring, there are many flowers.名师解析 录音原句意为“春天有许多花”。图片A为花(flower)，图片B为树 (tree)，而且从树上的知了可知应为夏天(summer)，图片C由

3、雪花可知是冬天(winter)。从原句中可以清晰听到“spring”和“flower”两个词。故正确答案为A。7.答案:B听力原文Sorry, smoke is not allowed in this room.名师解析 录音原句意为“对不起，这间房子内不允许吸烟”。图片A中为枪 (gun)，表示禁止开枪，图片B中为烟(smoking)，表示禁止吸烟，图片C中为照相 (photo)，表示禁止照相。从原句中可清晰听到“smoking，所以选项B为正确答案。8.答案:C听力原文All the students are looking at the blackboard when in class.

4、名师解析 录音原句意为“上课时所有的学生都看着黑板”。图片A为窗(window)，图片B为书本(book)，图片C为黑板(blackboard)。从原句可清晰听到“blackboard”一词，所以答案为C。9.答案:B听力原文Dont forget to make your bed before you go to school.名师解析 录音原句意为“上学前别忘了整理好床铺”。图片A为桌子(desk)，图片B为床(bed)，图片C为房间(room)。从原句可清晰听到“bed”一词，故选B。10.答案:B听力原文There is a big bear in the near forest.名师

5、解析 录音原句意为“在不远的森林里有一只大熊”。图片A为狗(dog)，图片B为熊(bear)，图片C为狐狸(fox)。从原句可清晰听到“bear”一词。所以正确答案为B。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman mean?A.She wants a drink.B.She doesnt want a drink.C.She

6、wants to give the man a drink.答案:B听力原文M: Can I buy you a drink?F: No, thanks. Ive had one already.名师解析 男士问能否请女士喝一杯，女士谢绝了，她说她已经喝过一杯了。题目问女士是什么意思，回答应该是她不想再喝一杯的意思，所以选B。2. What does the man mean?A.He isnt kind enough.B.The woman is kind.C.Not at all.答案:C听力原文F: Thank you very much for your kindness in the

7、se days.M: Youre welcome.名师解析 女士感谢男士这些天来对她的照顾，男士说不客气(youre welcome)，题目问男士是什么意思。回答应该是“不用谢”(not at all)的意思。所以选C。3. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man caught the train.B.The man missed the train.C.The woman missed the train.答案:B听力原文M: I wish I didnt miss the train.F: Its all right. You c

8、an catch the next one.名师解析 男士说他真希望没错过车，女士说没关系，可以坐另一班车。这里男士用了虚拟语态，wish后面跟didnt，表示与事实相反，所以，事实上男士是错过车了，故选B。4. Will the woman come tomorrow?A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.答案:C听力原文F: Im not quite sure whether Ill come or not tomorrow.M: Its all right. Tell me when you decide.名师解析 女士说她不确定第二天来不来，男士说没关系，叫她决定好了再告

9、诉他。其实对话中并没有告诉我们女士到底会不会来，所以答案是“我们也不知道”，选C。5. What does the woman mean?A.The man is shameful.B.She feels shameful.C.It is a pity.答案:C听力原文M: I failed in this exam.F: What a shame! You succeed in all the other ones.名师解析 男士说他这次考试失败了，女士说真可惜(what a shame!)，他的其他考试全过了。What a shame!是个感叹句，表示真可惜的意思，相当于what a pi

10、ty，而不是为某人感到丢脸，所以答案应该选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Is Diana in?A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.We are not sure.答案:B听力原文M: Hello, can I speak to Diana?W: Im sorry. Dianas out for lunch.Q: Is Diana in?句意 戴安娜在吗?对话中的女士回答“对不起。她出去吃午饭了。”所以戴安娜不在。故B项正确。7. What does the woman mean?A.Shes not interested in history

11、.B.Shes a history student.C.She will study history in the future.答案:C听力原文M: Why dont you study history?W: I will, but not now.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士问女士为什么不学历史。女士回答“会学的，但不是现在。”故C项正确。8. What does the woman mean?A.She will not go swimming with the man.B.She will go swimming wit

12、h the man.C.She doesnt like swimming.答案:A听力原文M: Would yon like to go swimming with me?W: Id love to, but Ive caught a cold.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士邀请女士和他一起去游泳。女士说她想去，但她感冒了。感冒当然不应该去游泳。故A项正确。9. Is Peter happy?A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.We are not sure.答案:B听力原文W: Whats the matt

13、er, Peter? You dont look very happy?M: Im not. Im worried about my English.Q: Is Peter happy?句意 彼得高兴吗?对话中的女士问“彼得，怎么了?你看起来不太高兴。”彼得回答“是的。我有些担心我的英语学习。”故B项正确。10. What does the woman want to do?A.Stop and take a rest.B.Keep going.C.Rest when she is tired.答案:B听力原文M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?W

14、: Were almost at the top of the hill.Q: What does the woman want to do?句意 女士想做什么?对话中的男士问女士是否需要休息一下，女士回答“我们就要到山顶了。”言外之意，她想一鼓作气爬到山顶。故B项正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What time is it now?A.7:30.B.7:20.C.7:00.答案:B听力原文W: Its time to get up, Tom. You mustnt be late.M: Im sure I wont. Look at the clock. Its

15、only seven twenty.12. Whats wrong with the woman?A.She was badly ill.B.She was hit by a ear.C.A truck hit her.答案:B听力原文M: Whats the matter with you, Lily?W: My leg hurts. And I cant move. A car hit me when I crossed the road.13. Is it safe to cross the road when the light is red?A.Yes, it is.B.No, it

16、 isnt.C.I think so.答案:B听力原文M: When is it safe to cross the road?W: When the light is green.14. What are many people doing?A.Waiting in a queue.B.Waiting for a bus.C.Waiting for a train.答案:C听力原文M: Look! Many people are waiting for a train.W: Yes, we must wait in line.15. Whats the weather like?A.Wind

17、y.B.Cold.C.Winter.答案:B听力原文M: Many people are ill, because it is too cold.W: Yes, I agree with you.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _Do you know Mike? Of course. I know him very_. A.littleB.wellC.good答案:B句意 你认识迈克吗?当然，很熟悉。本题考查词义及词性辨析。well是副词，在本题中修饰动词；good虽然与well词义接近，但go

18、od是形容词，只能修饰名词；little也是副词，有“很少，几乎没有”之意，与题意不符。故B项正确。知识拓展 be good at有“精通；对很熟练”之意，例：He is good at languages. 他精通多种语言。问题:2. We felt the earth _. Some of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.A.movedB.to moveC.moving答案:C解析 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。feel后面接不带to的不定式或现在分词形式。问题:3. It is certain that he will do all h

19、e can _ us.A.helpB.helpingC.to help答案:C详细解答 此句考查动词不定式。本句中，that引导的从句宾语为all，其后he can是定语从句，这里 to help us做目的状语。问题:4. _ he tried, he was not successful.A.ForB.ButC.Although答案:C解析 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。全句译为“尽管他努力了，但还是没成功”。问题:5. There is _ number of children playing on the playground.A./B.aC.the答案

20、:B名师解析 本题要表达“有很多学生在操场上玩”。空格处应填入a构成“a number of”表示“许多的，若干的”。而“number of”和“the number of”均不能表达此意，所以选项A、C均可排除。故选B。问题:6. Tha bag _ books _ mine.A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in; are答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的致。full of是形容词短语，意为“充满的”，在本句中full of books修饰名词bag。主语是单数bag，谓语动词/be动词也要用单数。问题:7. Alice hasnt told

21、me_she expected to go to California.A.whatB.whereC.when答案:C考查从句连接词。由于空格后句子的结构完整，因此填入的连接词应当充当从句的状语。而what在句中不能作状语，而从句中又明确指出了Califomia这一地点，故填人where不符合逻辑。只有when可以填入本题，指“何时去Califomia”。问题:8. My father says hes going to _ smoking.A.give upB.put upC.set up答案:A精析 句意 我父亲说他要戒烟。give up表示“放弃，交出”；put up表示“建造，举起”；

22、set up表示“竖起，建立”。根据句意选项A正 确。问题:9. Wheres Tom?Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do.A.sentenceB.newsC.message答案:C详细解答 此题考查名词。由题意，他留下口信说他有事。A、B、C三个选项中，只有message有口信的意思。故选C。问题:10. We _ around the factory during our visit.A.showedB.were shownC.have shown答案:B问题:11. This story isnt interesting, so

23、 _ students like to read it.A.littleB.a littleC.few答案:C解析 选项中只有few可以修饰可数名词复数。little(没有多少)和A little(一点，少许)修饰不可数名词。问题:12. Theres a boy outside _ is running across the road from that house.A.whichB.whoC.that答案:B名师解析 根据从句的谓语动词可知主句先行词为boy，而由于boy表示人，关系代词应用who指代boy，而不能用which或者that。所以选项A、C均不能选择，只有选项B符合题意，故选

24、B。问题:13. I dont like to read letters _ in pencil. A. to write B. writing C. written 答案:C详细解答 此题考查分词。written in pencil为过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动。问题:14. They swim every day _ the holidays.A.duringB.whenC.since答案:A名师解析 本题要表达“他们在假期期间每天游泳”。选项B“when”一般是副词或连词，后面接从句而不接名词，选项C“since”表示“自以来，因为”，均不符合题意。只有选项A“during”表示“在期

25、间”为正确选项，故选A。问题:15. Im sorry that I forget _ the book to you yesterday. A. giving B. to give C. to be given 答案:B解析 forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(末做)”；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事 (已做)”。根据题意，选项B为最佳答案。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In these years, computer games have become more and mor

26、e popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed(更换) into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别) young boys. In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛) with the machines. Its 5 for one

27、 to win against a computer, but one can make progress (进步) after 6 again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology (赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they 7 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live if they dont play with it. For school boys, they have to

28、8 for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game house. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to take away 10 students money and become thieves(贼). 1.A.riversB.citiesC.streets答案:C解析 根据上下文，可知“沿

29、着一些繁华的街道，一些小的店铺更换成游戏机房”。2.A.smallB.bigC.computer答案:C解析 本文的主旨句是computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns。3.A.peopleB.personC.women答案:A解析 本句意为“这些地方拥挤着很多的人，特别是一些年轻的男孩子”。person是单数，women指的是女人，过于片面。4.A.winB.useC.spend答案:C解析 win的意思是“战胜，胜利”；use的意思是“使用”；spend的意思是“花费”。5.A.easyB

30、.hardC.important答案:B解析 根据常识，一个刚熟悉电脑的人是很难战胜电脑的。6.A.drivingB.makingC.trying答案:C解析 本句意为“一个人虽然很难战胜电脑，但是经过一次次的尝试之后，他会取得一定的进步”。7.A.hopeB.loseC.do答案:B解析 当一个人在玩游戏的时候，有一种赌博心理，输的越多，失去的越多，就越想把它赢回来。8.A.differentB.secretC.mind答案:C解析 对于一个学生来说，不管他怎么喜欢电脑游戏，他还是需要留心学习的。9.A.badB.angryC.lucky答案:C解析 根据上下文，可知一些学生很容易得到玩游戏

31、的钱，也有一些学生没那么幸运，不是很容易得到很多钱玩游戏。10.A.otherB.othersC.another答案:A解析 another总是与单数名词一起用，后面可跟基数词或few；而other和others是不确指的。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A.winterB.riverC.worldD.authorE.pencilF.homeG.supper1. People cross it by boat.答案:B解析 人们乘船过river(河流)。2. It is the coldest season of the year.答案:A解

32、析 winter(冬天)是一年中最寒冷的季节。3. People eat it in the evening.答案:C解析 人们晚上吃supper(晚饭)。4. People write with it.答案:E解析 人们用pencil(铅笔)写字。5. He/She writes book for people.答案:D解析 author(作家)为大家写书。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Mr. Green, his two sons, Jim and Tom, and thei

33、r friends, Joe and Rose, were all out in Mr. Greens boat. Mrs. Green was sitting on the beach and Kate, their daughter, was swimming in the sea. Mr. Green made the boat go fast and this made it jump up and down. All the children held on tightly but Joe slipped and fell down into the bottom of the bo

34、at. She soon got up again, laughing. Why are you making the boat go so fast? asked Jim. Are we trying to catch a big fish? I can see something in the water, said Mr. Green. I think it is a man. Yes, it is. Now he is waving to us. When they reached the man, they pulled him into the boat. At first he

35、was so tired that he could not speak! Then he said, Thank you for saving my life. My boat hit a rock and sank. My wife and I were trying to swim to the shore. I dont know where she is now. Have you seen her? Mr. Green and the children stood up and looked all around. Then Rose said There she is! I ca

36、n see her on that little island. Shes waving. She must be all right. 1. There were four people in the boat.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 根据本文第一句可知“格林先生、他的两个儿子吉姆和汤姆、他们的朋友乔和璐丝上了船”，显然有5个人。2. Joe slipped because the boat was jumping up and down.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 文中第一段说“因为船颠簸得

37、很厉害，大家抓得很紧，只是乔滑了一下掉到水里”，因此题干的说法是正确的。3. Mr. Green made the boat go so fast because he saw a big fish.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 从文中第三段格林先生的口中可知他想去救人。4. The man lost his boat because it hit a rock.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 根据本文第四段那人的描述中可知他的船触礁了。5. The mans wife was in the water

38、for several hours.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C详细解答 文中没有讲到这一点。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel ill and we are unhappy

39、. There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are iii, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel iii and we are unhappy. One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we

40、need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope，we can see germsDirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscopeThey are very，very small but they are aliveThey can go inside thingsWhen germs go inside fruit，the fruit becomes badWe cant eat itWhen germs get i

41、n side milk，the milk becomes sourWe cannot drink it When germs get inside our bodies，we become ill 1. We cant see _ in dirt with our eyesA.some dirty thingsB.little wormsC.living things答案:C详细解答 分析全文可知，C为最佳答案。2. The word“germ”means _.A.小虫B.病菌C.生物答案:B详细解答 因为病菌非常微小，必须在显微镜下才能观察到，而“小虫”和“生物”不太确切，因此选B。3. W

42、hat causes illness?A.germsB.fruitC.air答案:A详细解答 第二段第二句讲，脏东西导致疾病，而脏东西即为病菌。4. We need a microscope to see germs because germs _.A.move quicklyB.are very dirtyC.are very small答案:C详细解答 从第二段第五句“脏东西满是细菌但它们太小只能用显微镜来观察”可知，C为正确答案。5. Milk may get sour because _.A.there is more water in itB.there is sugar in it

43、C.there are germs in it答案:C详细解答 从第三段倒数第三句“当细菌进入牛奶里，牛奶就变酸了”可知，C为正确答案。 First Stop Ideal(理想的)for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish,we can help in finding a suitable person to share a room with you. You neednt worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center ne

44、xt door. Home from Home Enjoy sharing with other students in a nice room It is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning services are offered. Sturtin Hostel(旅舍) You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the windowAfter a

45、long day of study，you can swim in the poolNo bars or restaurants are nearbyWe only provide breakfast from 7:009:00 Rose House Do you worry that youll not have enough money to see the term through?Dont waste it on expensive housingThis is an ideal place for studentsYou share rooms with othersAll the

46、cleaning jobs are done in turn 6. What is this text about?A.Advice on how to find a jobB.Information on accommodations(膳宿)for studentsC.Information on school activities答案:B主旨题。通读全文，发现四个小标题的内容都是对学生住宿场所的描绘，都带有广告性质，目的都是为了吸引学生去住宿，因此主旨是B：关于学生膳宿的信息。7. Which accommodation will you choose if you want to hav

47、e your own room?A.Home from HomeB.Rose HouseC.First Stop答案:C分析推理题。题目给出的条件是独住，回到四则广告，发现除了第一则(First Stop)中表示：If you wishshare a room with you(如果你愿意，我们可以帮助找到与你共住的合适人选)之外，第二则和第四则中提出的都是合用宿舍，第三则中未提及宿舍是否共用的问题。第一则中这一句的意思就是如果学生不愿意，就可以独用一个宿舍，因此本题答案是C。8. Cleaning services are offered_A.at all accommodationsB.at First Stop and Rose HouseC.at First Stop and Home from Home答案:C细节题。在第一则(First St叩)中有一句：You neednt worry about w