[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟189

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟189公共英语一级模拟189第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文F: Hurry up! Its already two oclock. The train will leave in 14 minutes.2.答案:A听力

2、原文M: Mr. Anderson is now writing a report for the meeting.3.答案:A听力原文M: I bought a computer for my daughter yesterday.4.答案:C听力原文F: Excuse me. Can I see Mr North?5.答案:A听力原文M: It was raining hard this morning. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文Can you go swimming with me?7.答案:C听力原文I usually have my dinner

3、 at 6 oclock.8.答案:C听力原文I take a bath before I go to bed.9.答案:B听力原文My father likes fishing very much.10.答案:A听力原文My younger sister likes making a snowman in winter.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.

4、When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?A.At 6: 15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.答案:A听力原文M: it starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6:30.W: Better make it a little earlier - theres always a long line.2. What will the woman do?A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.

5、答案:B听力原文W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe. some coffee, please.3. What do we know about the plan?A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished.C.Itll be used.答案:B听力原文W: OK, would you please tell me more about your plan?M: Oh, I will. when its ready.4. Where are

6、 the speakers probably?A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.答案:C听力原文W: Whats the noise?M: Thats the boys playing football.5. What will the man probably do?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.答案:C听力原文M: Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jack?W: Oh, Tom.

7、 I havent seen Jack for a while. But you can try this phone number. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What did the woman do?A.She broke a pair of glasses.B.She bought a pair of glasses.C.She got a pair of glasses.答案:A听力原文W: Im sorry to break your glasses.M: Oh, it doesnt matter.7. Whats the weather like?A.Its

8、 cold.B.Its hot.C.Its warm.答案:B听力原文M: What a hot day!W: Yes, I feel like taking a bath.8. Where is the man going?A.Hes going to Beijing.B.Hes going to Shanghai.C.Hes going to Shenzhen.答案:B听力原文W: How are you going to Shanghai?M: Id rather go by train than by plane.9. What does the man enjoy very much

9、?A.Swimming.B.Cooking.C.Traveling.答案:C听力原文M: Im planning to go to Guilin this summer holiday.W: You enjoy traveling so much.10. What does the woman think of the homework?A.She is not happy about it.B.She is pleased with it.C.She thinks its poor.答案:B听力原文W: Your homework is well done.M: Thank you, tea

10、cher. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where are they talking probably?A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.答案:B听力原文M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today?W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.12. What does the man mean?A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.

11、He does it only occasionally ( 偶尔地).答案:C听力原文W: Do you often have to work over time on your job?M: No, I seldom do it.13. Where are they talking?A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail.14. Who will get the sta

12、mps at last?A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates.答案:C听力原文W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them.15. Whats the date today?A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.I

13、ts the 11th of December.答案:C听力原文W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. Its Friday.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. I went shopping yesterday and bought some _.A.tomatoesB.potatosC.meats答案:A精析 句意 昨天我去购物，买了一些西红柿。本题考查的是 tomato和potato的复数形式。tomato和potato的复数形式都是在词尾加es。

14、meat没有复数形式。问题:2. I want to drink _ water, but there isnt _ left in the bottle.A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; some答案:A解析 本题考查代词。some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句和疑问句中。所以答案为A。知识拓展 但在表示请求、建议、反问的疑问句中也常用some，而不用any。如：Would you lend me some money?问题:3. Thank you for _ us so many nice presents.A.givingB.giveC.to give

15、答案:A详细解答 此题考查动词。动词紧跟在介词后必须使用动名词形式。问题:4. Either you or he _ to go there with me.A.hasB.areC.have答案:A解析 本题考查就近原则。以either.or，or，neither.nor 和 not only. but also 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应由与谓语最接近的主语来决定。问题:5. English is spoken as _ foreign language in our country.A.aB.anC.the答案:A解析 英语是一门外语，a表示分类。问题:6. He feels l

16、onely. He has_friends here except me.A.fewB.littleC.some答案:A考查限定词与句意理解。few用于修饰可数名同，little用于修饰不可数名词，some两者都可修饰；few和little都含否定意义，some为肯定意义。由前一分句中的lonely(孤独的)可知，这里指的是他没有什么朋友，因此选否定的、修饰可数名词的few。问题:7. I dont believe you can draw _ picture.A.so a goodB.so well aC.such a good答案:C解析 此题考查限定词的用法。在用法上，such a go

17、od picture=so good a picture，排除A；另外， so后跟形容词，而well做形容词时意为“(身体)好”，排除B。这种用法已多次考到，应注意。问题:8. My brother isnt at home; he _ to Qinghai Lake.A.has goneB.has beenC.goes答案:解析 此题考查词义辨析。write down写下，记下；take away拿走，带走；hear from收到来信。问题:9. Frank is not _ tall _ his brother.A./. asB.so . asC.so . han答案:B名师解析 此题考查

18、“not so.as”的固定用法，表示“没有像那样”。选项A前一个空格应填so，选项C中“than”为比较级的标志，而句中没有形容词或副词的比较级形式，所以不能填than。均不能选。只有选项B正确，表示“Frank没有他兄弟高”，故选B。问题:10. Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and _ bought a red pair.A.one by oneB.in the endC.all the time答案:B解析 本题考查短语辨析。one by one“一个接一个地”；in the end“最后，最终”；all the tim

19、e“一直”。根据句意，答案为B。知识拓展 表示“最后”的短语还有at last。问题:11. Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and_bought a red pair.A.one by oneB.in the endC.all the time答案:B考查固定搭配辨义和句意理解。由上下文不难看出，此处指Susan逐一看完店内的鞋子之后买了一双红色的，因此选表示“最后”的副词性固定搭配in the end。其余两项也都是固定搭配，但意思上都不符合本题逻辑：one by one指“逐一地，一个接一个地”；all the tine指“

20、一直，始终”。问题:12. Let me have a _ your kite.A.lookB.look likeC.look at答案:C解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。have a look是固定搭配，是“看一看”的意思，其后如接宾语，需在look后加介词at。问题:13. You must let Jenny do the work _.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourself答案:A 解析 本题考查反身代词。横线处的反身代词应与Jenny的性别一致，Jenny是女性。问题:14. Everything can t live the sun.A.withB.withoutC

21、.of答案:B解析 本题考查介词。cant live without. 意为“没有不能活”。问题:15. Have you asked her for the reason_may explain her absence(缺席)?A.whyB.thatC.what答案:B考查从句连接词。reason作先行词时，从句连接词可以是that或why。但that是代词，在从句中可以作主语，它引导的是一个同位语从句；而why是副词，只能在从句中作状语，它引导的是一个定语从句。本题连接词在从句中作主语，因此只能选B。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最

22、佳选项。 Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. What will 1 be like in the year 2050? asked Torn. I dont know, said Fred. What do you think? Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess, said Tom.In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket(袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all thei

23、r problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be abl

24、e to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 , said Fred. Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish. 1.A.our homeB.the worldC.a factory答案:B考查上下文理解。our homee我们的家；the world世界；a factory工厂。由下文的描述与展

25、望可知，这里应指“世界将来会是个什么样子”，故选B。其余两项与文意无关。2.A.pleasedB.no useC.interesting答案:C考查形容词。pleased感到高兴的(它指人，应用人作主语)；no use没用(其后不跟不定式，而跟动词的-ing形式)；interesting有趣的(它用物作主语，其后能跟不定式，符合题意)。3.A.carryB.bringC.give答案:A考查动词辨义。carry(随身)携带;bring带来(它含有方向义，指从远处带到说话处来)；give给(其后应跟双宾语)。由上下文可知，这里强调的是电脑小、可随身携带，因此用carry。4.A.newsB.wa

26、ysC.answers答案:C考查名词辨义。news新闻；ways道路，方式；answers答案。由空格后的介词to及problems(问题)可知应选C。5.A.againB.alsoC.too答案:C考查副词用法。again指“再(一次)，又(一次)”；also指“还，也”，它不用在句末，也不能用逗号与其他部分隔开；too指“还，也”，用在句末且用逗号和其他部分隔开，符合题意。6.A.callB.seeC.look答案:B考查动词辨义与上下文理解。call叫，打电话，拜访；see看到；look看。由上下文可知，这里指的是在打电话的同时还能看到对方，强调的是结果，因此用see。注意，look是

27、不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。7.A.mostB.manyC.every答案:A考查限定词与上下文理解。首先，work为不可数名词，不能用many和every修饰；其次，由上下文特别是后文中的have more holidays及work only two or three days a week可知，机器应当是代替人做大部分工作，人们才会有更多的假期，因此选most。8.A.workB.jobsC.holidays答案:C考查上下文理解。参见上题分析。机器代替人做了大部分工作，人们就会有更多的假期(holidays)而不是更多工作(work)或职业(jobs)。9.A.sorryB.gladC

28、.sure答案:B考查形容词与上下文理解。sorry抱歉的，内疚的；glad高兴的；sure确信的。它们都可作表语，但由文意可知，此处应选glad才符合上下文逻辑。10.A.in the seaB.on landC.under the ground答案:A考查上下文理解。由短文最后一句的补充说明(Just like a fish)及常识可知，此处指(像鱼一样)在海里生活选in the sea。其余两项都不是鱼能生存的地方。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. telephone B. basketball C. bank D. lake E.

29、 prison F. tea G. blackboard 1. People who did something wrong are kept there.答案: E详细解答 该句意思为：“做错事的人关在那里。”与prison监狱相对应。2. It is used in the classroom for the teacher to write something on it.答案:G详细解答 该句意思为：“在教室里老师在它上面写字。”与blackboard黑板相对应。3. We use it to call our friends.答案: A详细解答 该句意思为：“我们用它和朋友通话。”与

30、telephone电话相对应。4. You drink it after a meal.答案: F详细解答 该句意思为：“饭后喝的东西。”与tea茶相对应。5. You can go boating on it.答案: D详细解答 该句意思为：“你可以在它上面划船。”与lake湖相对应。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothe

31、s, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in

32、cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin(毁坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will ne

33、ed to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not a

34、lways fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 1. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据第一段第一句可知，“想去购物时，先决定你花得起多少钱买衣服。想想你真正缺什么衣服”。2. If you want to save

35、money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 解析 根据原文第二段中的“Dry cleaning is expensive 和 You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed”可知，干洗的衣服比水洗的贵，所以要省钱的话，要买水洗的衣服，不要买干洗的衣服。3. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their

36、best.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段中的“If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best”可知，标签上的说明能指导你把衣服维持到最好的状态。4. Expensive clothes arc always better made.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 解析 根据第二段中的“Clothes that cost more money are not always bet

37、ter made”可知，更贵的衣服并不总是制作得更好。5. Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better,A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 解析 根据第二段最后一句可知，有时候不太贵的衣服看上去更好，更合身。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Tom enjoyed going to the movies. He especially liked seeing movies made from stories he had read in the books.

38、 He went at least once a week. He liked to sit in the same seat,but sometimes when the theater was full, this was not possible. He had to sit wherever there was an empty seat. One evening, he found himself sitting behind a man who had his arm around a large dog on the seat beside him. This was stran

39、ge, but even stranger was the dogs behavior(举止,行为). It seemed to be watching the movie with interest, but from time to time it would turn to the man and bark quietly in his ear. The man would just nod, and the dog would turn back to watch the movie. Sometimes when something funny happened in the mov

40、ie, the dog barked quite loudly and wagged(摆动) its tail. Tom sat behind the man and his dog for a long time without saying anything. He thought it would be rude to speak to them while the movie was still on. But when it came to the end and the lights in the theater went on,Tom decided to say somethi

41、ng. He tapped the man on the shoulder. The man turned around. Yes? he said. What is it? Please dont think me rude, Tom said, but isnt your dogs behaviour rather strange? Youre right, the man agreed. Its strange. He hated the film. 1. Tom enjoyed going to the movies. He liked to sit_.A.in the first o

42、f the theaterB.in different seatsC.in the same seat答案:C细节题。答案信息对应于短文第一段第四句：He liked to sit in the same seat答案是C。2. Which kind of movies did Tom like to see?A.The movies he had seen.B.The movies made from stories he had read in the books.C.The movies about dogs.答案:B细节题。短文第一段第二句指出：He especially liked

43、seeing movies.in the books(他尤其喜欢看那种由他看过的书的故事改编而成的电影)，因此B对。3. What was the dogs behavior when the film was on?A.It could bark to the man. B It wagged its tail when something strange was on the film. C.Both A andB.答案:C细节题。短文第二段第二句指出：This was strange, but even stranger was the dogs behavior(这很奇怪，但更奇怪的是

44、那只狗的行为)。后面三句又对狗的奇怪行为进行了详细描述。将选项与这三句进行对照可知A、B都是对的，因此选C。4. It seemed that the dog could understand the film,didnt it?A.Yes, it did.B.No, it didnt.C.Yes, it could.答案:A分析推理题。由文章第二段最后三句对狗在看电影过程中表现的描述及短文最后一句(He hated the film，它不喜欢这电影)即可推知，这条狗能看懂电影并且有自己的好恶，选A。5. What do you think of the dog?A.It is beautif

45、ul.B.It is strange.C.It is silly.答案:B分析推理题。能看懂电影的狗当然应当属于一种“奇怪”的狗，且文章一直强调的是其行为的strange，因此本题无疑要选B。 The computer is fast, and seldom makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That is what people often say about computers. For over a quarter of a century engineers have

46、been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and universities. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer thin

47、k like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages, and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too cle

48、ver to listen to and serve the people? 6. The computer _.A.works fast but makes mistakesB.works faster than man and seldom makes mistakesC.is fast and never makes mistakes答案:B详细解答 根据本文第一句可知问题答案。7. Engineers have worked on computers for _.A.about a whole centuryB.more than twenty-five yearsC.over three months答案:B详细解答 根据本文“for a quarter of a