[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟98

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟98公共英语一级模拟98第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子。每句话配有A 、B 、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place.

2、本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了the truck driver(卡车司机)一词，因此本题选C 。2.答案:A解析M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week.图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名词即可。句中提到的食品名称是(the price of eggs，因此答案是A 。3.答案:B解析F: The term exam will be held next Tuesday, and I have to prepare for it.本题为日期听音题。句中出现的

3、时间状语是next Tuesday(下星期二)，因此答案是B 。4.答案:A解析M: My girlfriend sent me a nice watch as a gift for my twentieth birthday.本题图片为三种用品，听音时应注意听清与这些用品相应的名词。句中提到的是a nice watch (精致的手表)，因此答案是A 。5.答案:A解析F: Excuse me, sir, but you cannot smoke here.三个图片都为禁止性标志，因此考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是can not smoke(禁止吸烟)，因此答案无疑是A 。

4、(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析M: Theres a hole in the trousers I just bought here yesterday. Can you change a new pair for me?本题图片是穿戴用品。句子较长，但由其中的(in the)trousers(长裤)及后面的a new pair即可知要选C 。其余两项都不用pair修饰。7.答案:B解析F: It seems your brother enjoys playing basketball, doesnt he?三张图片都表示的是运动，因此考生主要听清相应的运动名词或者

5、动词。句中出现的是playing basketball(打篮球)，因此选B 。8.答案:B解析M: My pet dog, Kaka, usually sits aside quietly when we are at table.由图片可以看出，本题考查的是位置关系，因此听音时主要是听清句中表示位置的一些介词或者副词等。本题句中出现的是sit aside(坐在旁边)，且后面又出现了table一词，结合起来可知应选B 。9.答案:A解析F: I worked in a supermarket as a sales manager three years ago.选项图片为地点，而句中直接提到了

6、地点supermarket(超市)，因此答案是A 。10.答案:C解析M: Dear, Mr Smith just called you at half past seven, he wants to visit us this evening.本题为时间数字听音题。句中出现的时间数字是half past seven(7点半)，选项中只有C 表示的是这一时刻。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话。每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获

7、取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How much does a new bed cost according to(按照，根据) the woman?A.$146.B.$158.C.$156.答案:B解析M: I bought a secondhand bed for $122.F: If you spend $ 36 more, you can get a new one.本题需要在听清数字的基础上进行简单的计算。男士说用122美元买了一张二手床，女士说再多花36美元就可以买一张新床，所以新床价格是158美元。2. When does Wang Lin usually begin h

8、is classes?A.At 8: 00.B.At 7:50.C.At 8:10.答案:A解析F: What does Wang Lin usually do at 8:00?M: He usually begins his classes.对话中女士问Wang Lin在8点钟通常做什么，男士回答说那时他开始上课。本题的难点在于题目信息中的开始上课与答案中的8点分别出现在两个对话者的话语中，信息出现的顺序相反，需要考生总体理解对话内容。3. What does the man mean?A.He wag ts to get rid of his broken radio.B.He wants

9、 the womans husband to repair his radio.C.He wants the woman to repair the radio.答案:B解析F: My husband often repairs radios for people.M: Really? I just have a broken one.本题需要推断。对话中女士说她丈夫经常给别人修理收音机，而男士先用really表明了自己的惊奇，然后说自己就有一台坏的收音机，由此可以推断男士是想请女士的丈夫帮他修理收音机，选B 。4. What does the man mean? A. He wants to

10、 sell his car.B. He likes his car. C. He wont sell his car. 答案:A解析F: I hear that you are going to sell your car.M: Yes. It looks good, but it doesnt work well.对话中女士先指出男士打算卖掉车子，男士则首先用yes肯定了女士的话，然后补充说明了原因，因此他当然就是想卖掉车子，选A 。5. Who found the lost boy?A.Tom.B.A policeman.C.Toms youngest brother.答案:B解析F: H

11、ave you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.对话中男士回答说：He was picked up by a policeman.指出他弟弟是被警察找到的。考生要注意的是题目中酌the lost boy指的就是对话中的your youngest brother (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. When will the mans uncle come?A.June 2nd.B.July 22nd.C.June 22nd.答案:C解析F: When will your

12、 uncle come?M: Next Friday, 22nd of June.本题为日期辨听题。男士的回答中明确指出：22nd of June，C 只是表达上稍有不同。July与 June、2与22在读音上差异都较大，关键还是听清细节。7. Which floor does Linda live on?A.The fourth floor.B.The sixth floor.C.The fifth floor.答案:C解析M: Which floor do you live on, Linda?F: On the fifth floor.对话中男士问女士住在几楼，女士回答说：On the

13、fifth floor直接指出自己是住在第5层。同样，fifth与fourth、sixth的读音差异都较大，辨听并不困难。8. Who is the youngest of the three they are talking about?A.Jack.B.Kate.C.Mike.答案:C解析F: You know, Jack is younger than Kate.M: Yeah. But he is older than Mike.本题需要在听清对话的基础上进行推断。女士说Jack比Kate小，男士回应说he比Mike大，其中的he指代的就是女士话语中的主语Jack，可见三个人中Mike

14、最小。9. When was the building built?A.Several years ago.B.Twelve years ago.C.Twenty years ago.答案:B解析M: How old is that building?F: It was built twelve years ago.女士回答中twelve years ago表明他们谈论的建筑物已有12年的历史了，题目与B 项只是表达上有所不同而已。10. Where is Miss Liu now?A.She is in the shop.B.She is on her way back home.C.Joh

15、n dont know where she is.答案:C解析F: Did you see Miss Liu this afternoon, john?M: Yes. I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now.对话中女士问男士见到Miss Liu没有，男士肯定回答后补充说明：I dont know where she is now，即不知道她现在在哪里，选C 。注意on my way back home from the shop指的是John见到Miss Liu的地方，而不是Mi

16、ss Liu现在所处的地方。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is the time now?A.15:12.B.14:40.C.15:20.答案:C解析M: Do you have a watch, Jane?F: Oh, yes. My watch says its 15:20.本题考查的是时间数词的听音辨音。女士回答说：My watch says its 15:20因此选C 。注意twelve与twenty的辨音。12. What are they talking about?A.A book.B.A CD.C.A film.答案:A解析M: What is

17、the title?F: Gone with the Wind. Its famous. I have read it several times.由对话中男士话语中的title(标题)及女士话语中的动词read(阅读)即可推知他们谈论的是书。事实上，Gone with the Wind是书名，即飘(或译作随风而逝)，是名著。13. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In the street.C.In a bank.答案:B解析M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can g

18、et to the nearest hospital?F: Certainly. Go along and turn to the left at the third turning.本题提示对话地点的关键词是go along、turn to the left，表明对话应当发生在大街上，男士是在向女士问路。而且，男士所用的Excuse me及女士回答的Certainly等常用词都提示答案是B 。14. When will Jason do his homework?A.On Sunday.B.Today.C.On Saturday.答案:A解析F: Jason, look the clock.

19、 Its time to do your homework.M: But its Saturday today, mum! Im going to do it tomorrow.对话中男士回答：Im going to do it tomorrow表明他想明天做作业；而其前面一句指出今天是星期六，那么明天就是星期天了，选A 。15. What are they doing?A.Having an important meeting.B.Making an appointment(约会).C.Checking the time.答案:B解析F: Shall we meet at a quarter

20、 past three?M: No, lets meet at a quarter to three.本题需要在理解对话内容的基础上进行推断。女士问男士会面的时间，男士对她所说的时间进行了修正，因此他们实际上是在讨论约会的时间，选B 。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. He didnt know _ is more difficult between maths and physics.A.whichB.thatC.where答案:A考查从句连接词。填入的词作主句的宾语和从句的主语，且含有疑问

21、意思，因此选which。注意that虽然也可作主、从句的主语和宾语，但它引出陈述句，不含疑问义。where只作从句的地点状语。问题:2. He said that I should always try hard and never _.A.get upB.give upC.put up答案:B考查固定搭配。get up起床；give up放弃；put up树立，忍受。由句意特别是空格前的never (永远不)可知应选B 。问题:3. I have _ homework to do this evening.A.too muchB.much tooC.too many答案:A考查副词用法。副词

22、too与much连用修饰名词时，too必须放在much之前，指“太多”。注意这里too不是与后面的to连用构成too.to.结构。问题:4. Usually Simon spends _ time doing homework than Daniel does.A.littleB.fewC.less答案:C考查限定词与比较级，由空格后的than可知此处应用比较级形式，选C 。little和less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。问题:5. - _ ?- Only 5. It is very cheap.A.What time is itB.How much is itC.How many

23、do you want答案:B考查表达。询问价钱用how much。问题:6. The teacher made us _ the words three times.A.sayB.to sayC.Saying答案:A考查动词用法。make是使役动词，其后用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补语。考生要注意的是当这种使役动词变成被动语态时，其宾语后的动词不定式中的to必须加上。问题:7. When everyone was _ , the meeting began in the meeting room.A.sitB.seatedC.seating答案:B考查动词用法，seat作动词时，是及物动词，

24、用seat oneself或be seated表示“就座”。s讧是动词原形，不能用在be后；seating与be连用构成进行时态，其后应跟宾语。问题:8. He forgot _ the bottle first before _ the medicine.A.to shake; takingB.shaking; to takeC.to shake; to take答案:A考查动词用法。首先，forget后可跟不定式或者动词的-ing形式，但前者表示没有做，后者则表示做过了，只是忘记了，此处明显表示的是“没有摇瓶子”，因此要用不定式；其次before是介词，其后应跟 (动)名词，不能跟不定式。

25、结合这两个方面可知应选A 。问题:9. - Whats one-fourth and a half, do you know?- Yes, its _.A.three-fourthsB.three-fourthC.three fours答案:A考查分数的表达。分数在表达时，分子用基数词、分母用序数词；当分子不是1时，分母的序数词要加上-s。因此，正确的表达是A 。问题:10. Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books.A.as more popular asB.as popular thanC.more popular than答案

26、:C考查比较级别。as.as是同级比较，其中的形容词或副词要用原形；than表示的是不等级比较，其中的形容词或副词要用比较级。两者不能混用。选项中搭配正确的是C 。问题:11. The thief was caught _ he was leaving the shop.A.afterB.asC.before答案:B考查连词用法。after表示“在之后”，as表示“当时”，before表示“在.之前”。A 、C 都表示主从句的动作发生有先后，从句谓语一般用过去时态；B 强调主从句动作同时进行，从句谓语一般用进行时态。因此本题选B 。问题:12. Bob likes playing _ tabl

27、e tennis but his sister likes play _ piano.A.the; theB.the；/C./; the答案:C考查冠词用法。动词play不但可用于指玩球类和体育活动，还可指玩或演奏乐器。但是球类名词前不用定冠词，而乐器名前一般要用定冠词the。因此本题答案是C 。问题:13. - Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?- _.A.All rightB.CertainlyC.yes, I could答案:B在肯定回答别人用Could you.提出的、要求帮忙的询问时，一般用OK或Certainly、Sure

28、等。C 虽然语法上正确，但不符合表达习惯。问题:14. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Lets go to help her, _ ?A.do weB.shall weC.will you答案:B考查反意问句。用let与第一人称复数us引出的祈使句的反意部分有两种形式：Lets.后用shall we，强调一起行动；Let us.后用will you，强调是别人允许说话者行动。本题由Lets引出，因此其反意部分应为B 。问题:15. From her words we realized that she was reall

29、y looking forward to _ us.A.hearing fromB.hearing aboutC.hear from答案:A考查动词固定搭配。首先，look forward to(期待)中的to是介词，其后应用动词的-ing形式；其次，hear指“听到”，hear from指“收到的来信”，hear about指“听说”。结合句意可知应选A 。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful

30、(有害的). Fire can keep your house 1 ,give light and cook food. But fire can bum things, 2 . Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very lo

31、ng time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with 7 . But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn 8 , and than it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be

32、careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will (50) you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you. 1.A.warmB.coolC.warmer答案:A考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。warm暖和的；cool凉爽的,warmer是比较级。本句主语是 fire，根据常识可知它可使房间暖和，且没有比较义，故选A 。2.A.alsoB.tooC.either答案:B考查副词用法。also与too都含“也，还”义，但前者一般用于句中，后者多用于句末，且其前用逗号与其他句

33、子成分隔开。本题前有逗号，因此选B 。either用于否定句和疑问句。3.A.manyB.muchC.little答案:A考查限定词。many修饰可数名词，much和little都修饰不可数名词。本题修饰的是可数名词复数形式stories(故事)，因此用many。4.A.overB.aboutC.around答案:B考查介词辨义，over指“超过”；about指“关于，大约”；around指“大约，在周围”。句子主语是one，指的是前文提到的story，空格后是a man，属于故事的内容，因此选介词about。5.A.workedB.learnedC.lived答案:C考查动词辨义与上下文理解

34、。work工作；learn学会，了解；live生活。由文意可知这里指的是这个人生活在很久以前，因此选C 。6.A.bringB.to bringC.brought答案:C考查动词时态。由空格前的and可知这里是与前面went up并列的谓语动词，因此时态应与前面一致，用一般过去时态，选C 。7.A.themB.itC.him答案:A考查指代一致。由句意可知填入的词应指代前文的可数名词复数形式matches，因此用them，不能用“或者him。8.A.a paperB.one paperC.a piece of paper答案:C考查名词的数。paper是不可数名词，不能用a和one直接修饰，而

35、应用a piece of修饰。9.A.canB.mustC.will答案:B考查情态动词。can指“能够”，表示的是有能力；must指“必须”，强调的是义务will只表意愿和将来、由句意可知这里语气很强，表示的是一种告诫，因此选must。10.A.helpB.hopeC.tell答案:A考查动词辨义。help帮助,hope希望,tell告诉。由句意不难推知这里指“火能帮助你”。hope不能只跟人作宾语。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. summer B. night C. winter D.autumn E.post office F.b

36、us G.house 1. It is a season when leaves fall.答案:D关键词是Season(季节)和leaves fall(树叶掉落)。树叶掉落的季节秋天。2. It is the coldest season of a year.答案:C关键词是coldest season(最冷的季节)。一年中最寒冷的季节冬天。3. It is a place for people to live in.答案:G关键词是place(地点)和live in。人们住的地方房子。4. It is the time without sun and for people to sleep

37、.答案:B关键词是without sun(没有太阳)和sleep。没有太阳、人们睡觉的时候晚上。5. It is a place where you can send letters.答案:E关键词是place和send letters(寄信)。你可以寄信的地方邮局。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesn Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Happy Fathers Day The idea for Fathers Day started in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about

38、 starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father, William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm. When she became an adu

39、lt, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was born in June So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(庆祝

40、) on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. H

41、owever the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved. 1. Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C题句意为：“Sonora Dodd是美国一位著名的记者。”通读全文，发现短文谈论的是“父亲节”的来历和这一节日的一些习俗，提到Sonora Dodd这个人只是交代她庆祝“父亲节”的原因，说明她是这一节日的创始人，至于她本身是干什么工作

42、的文章并没有交代，因此题句应归人“未提及”。2. Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Day celebration in June, 1909.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为；“Sonora Dodd在1909年6月举行了第一个父亲节。”短文第二段最后一句指出，第一个父亲节是在1910年举行的：So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on June 19th，1910因此题句是错误的。3. Early Americans wore flowers

43、 to show respect for their fathers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为：“以前的美国人戴花来向他们的父亲表示尊敬。”短文第三段第二句指出，以前美国人戴红玫瑰向健在的父亲、戴白花向已故的父亲表示敬意，综合起来就是题句的意思，因此题句是对的。4. In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Fathers Day.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为：“过去在父亲节向父亲们表示敬意有许多

44、不同的方式”。短文最后一段第二句只指出了以前美国人用戴花的形式向父亲表示敬意，而在第三句指出如今才有多种不同的方式，故题句错误。5. The text mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为：“文章主要介绍了美国父亲节的历史。”参见第56题分析。文章首先指出Sonora Dodd这个人创始父亲节的原因及意义、第一个父亲节的举办及其推广，还涉及了过去与现在庆祝方式的不同等等，综合起来都属于父亲节的历史，因此题句是对的。第三

45、节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 One morning a mailman walked up to a house. He rang the bell. A moment later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head out. Whats it? she wanted to know. Ive got a package(包裹) for Mrs Smith, the mailman said. Is it registered(挂号的)? the woman asked

46、. Yes, the mailman said. Is it a big package or a small package? the woman wanted to know next. Its quite a big package, the mailman told her. I see. The woman thought for a minute, then she said, Who is it from? The mailman looked at the return address on the hack of the package Its from Jones and

47、Jones in London, he said. Now the woman was very interested. From Jones and Jones, eh? she said. Thats a very expensive shop. Whats in the package? Madam, the mailman said, becoming quite angry with the woman, I dont know. Why dont you come down and take the package from me, then you can open it and

48、 find out? Oh, I cant do that, the woman said. Why not? the mailman said. Because Im not Mrs Smith, she said. Youve come to the wrong house. Mrs Smith lives next door. 1. How did the woman know that a mailman came?A.The mailman rang the bell.B.The mailman knocked at the door.C.The mailman shouted.答案

49、:A细节题。短文第一段第二句描述邮递员的行为时指出：He rang the bell(他按了门铃)。本题电可由常识得出答案。2. Why was the mailman annoyed(生气的)?A.Because the woman was hungry.B.Because the woman only asked questions and didnt come down to take the package.C.Because the woman didnt open the door and let him in.答案:B分析推理题。文章开头部分做了许多的铺垫，描述那位妇女盘问邮递员

50、的情形。而在倒数第四段指出邮递员很生气，并用直接引语表达了他生气的原因：Why dont you.fond out?即他生气是因为那位妇女不停地盘问却不下来取包裹，选B 。3. Did the woman know what was in the package?A.No, she didnt.B.Yes, because the mailman told her.C.Yes, because she knew what kind of shop Jones and Jones was.答案:A分析推理题。文章倒数第五段指出，那名妇女在听说寄包裹的是Jones and Jones后很感兴趣，虽

51、然她知道那是个很贵的商店，但由她询问的一句：Whats in the package?可知她并不清楚包裹里面到底是什么，因此答案是A 。4. Why did the woman ask so many questions?A.Because she never saw the mailman before.B.Because she never received a package before.C.Because she was curious.答案:C分析推理题。文章最后通过那位妇女的话指出她并不是收包裹的人，Mrs Smith是她的邻居。而由她不停地盘问邮递员包裹的相关信息及常识完全可推

52、知她是由于好奇心才那样做的，选C 。5. What can we learn about Mrs Smith from the text?A.She was the womans neighbor.B.She ordered something from Jones and Jones.C.Both of the above.答案:C分析推理题。由文章第三段可知包裹是Mrs Smith的，而由最后一段可知Mrs Smith是那位妇女的邻居，因此A 、B 两项都是正确的，选C 。 6. Which city had the largest population in 2000?A.Mumbai.

53、B.New York.C.Tokyo.答案:C细节题。由于2000年的人口数是用左边浅色的柱状表示的，因此只要对照左边柱状上方的数字即可。东京是26.4 million，为2000年人口最多的城市。7. Which citys population will increase fastest from 2000 to 2015?A.Kolkata.B.Mumbai.C.Mexico City.答案:B分析推理题。本题有两种答题方法：一是将每个城市两年的人口数对比得出增长率；二是直接观察柱状图，对比各个城市左右两个柱图之间的差距，差距最大的增长率也最大。相对而言，后者明显要容易一些，很快就可发现Mumbai这个城市的两个柱状间的差距最大。8. Whats the increased population of Kolkata from 2000 to 2015