建筑专业词汇

1、Schematic design方案设计Analysis of position区位分析analysis of existing circumstance 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通 /流线分析analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景观分析landscape sight/view/vision 景观视线analysis of space sequence空间序列分析philosophy

2、 of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architecture conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural sketch 建筑草图layout 建筑布局presentation drawing/perspective 效果图 / 透视图hand drawing 手绘效果图a bird s-eye view 鸟瞰图Preliminary design 初步设计Legend 图例cover 封面content 内容design explanation 设计说明general layout/master

3、plan/site plan 总平面图first floor plan 一层平面ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan标准层平面图basement plan 地下室平面图（ B1 ） first basement floor 负一层（ G1)garage 车库roof plan 屋顶平面图elevation 立面section 刨面enlargement preliminary design 扩大初步设计Licensed architect 注册建筑师electrical engineer 电气工程师licensed structural engin

4、eer 注册结构工程师plant engineer 设备工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师landscape architect 景观设计师licensed planner 注册规划师plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply and drainage 给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting/illuminated desi

5、gn照明设计indoor environment design 室内热环境设计Construction drawing design 施工图设计Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图building code 建筑规范working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书Technical and economic index 技术经济指标Construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of land/property line用地红线 /

6、 建筑红线building line 建筑控制线building density/building coverage ratio 建筑密度 /建筑密度率 plot ratio/floor area ratio 容积率 greening rate/ratio of green space 绿地率Theory 理论Eclecticism 折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism 后现代主义minimalism 极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism 解构主义Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴green buildi

7、ng 绿色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order 科斯林柱式Gothic Revival 哥特复兴greek temple 希腊神庙Triumphai arch 凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结Villahouse/detached house 独栋别墅semi-detached house 双排别墅row house 连排别墅townhouse 联体别墅high-grade residential 高档住宅duplex apartment 跃层住宅tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅apartment of

8、 towerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallery tall of apartment 通廊式高层住宅houseing cluster/group 住宅组团residential community 居住区residential density 居住密度low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群business-living building商住楼multiple-use building综合楼multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅dwelling size 套型habitable space 居住空

9、间bedroom 卧室living room 起居室family room 家庭活动室kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间balcony 阳台terrace 露台，平台ramp 坡道passage过道gallery （ corridor gallery ）走廊overhanging corridor 挑廊eaves gallery 檐廊cloister 回廊bridge way 架空走廊semi-basement 半地下室empty space（ open floor ）架空层refuge storey 避难层mechanical floor 设备层cabinet 壁柜wall-hun

10、g cupboard 吊柜view room 眺望间overhang 骑楼arcade 过街楼stair step 楼梯踏步stair well 楼梯井stair landing 楼梯平台stair railing 楼梯栏杆envelop enclosure 围护结构enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 装饰幕墙French windows 落地橱窗dormant window 天窗dormer window 老虎窗bay window 凸窗 /飘窗sash-window 上下推拉窗eaves and gable屋檐与

11、山墙window-blinds 百叶窗parapet 女儿墙 / 矮墙plinth 勒脚 /柱基canopy 雨篷masonry structure 砖石 /砖混结构frame structure 框架结构steel-frame structure 钢框架结构frame-shear wall structure 框架 -剪力墙结构megastructure 巨型结构bearing wall 承重墙bearing strength 承载力concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete shell 混凝土薄壳reinforced concrete slab 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced

12、 concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱子deformation joint 变形缝duration of fire resistance 耐火极限safety exit 安全出口hang wall 挡烟垂壁suspended ceiling 吊顶pipe shaft 管道井smoke uptake/flue 烟道air relief shaft 通风道motor repair shop 修车库parking area 停车场under ground garage 地下汽车库high rise garage 高层汽车库mechanical and stereoscopic garage

13、机械式立体车库compound garage 复式汽车库Minimumturn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径规划Town and county planning （ urban and rural planning ）城乡规划 city and regional planning 城市与区域规划urban planning law of PRC 中华人民共和国城市规划法城市发展战略层面：comprehensive planning/master plan 城市总体规划landuse planning 土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailed plan 详细规划regul

14、atory plan 控制性详细规划site plan 修建性详细规划Urban land 城市用地Rresidential land 居住用地黄色Cpublic facilities公共设施用地红（ commercial ：商业）M industrial land 工业用地 熟褐（ manufacture：制造 ) W warehouse land 仓储用地 紫Tintercity transportation land对外交通用地中灰Sroads and squares道路广场用地留白Umunicipal utilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰Ggreen space绿地 中草绿D spe

15、cially-designed land 特殊用地 深草地色E water and miscellaneous 水域和其他城市分区规划： city/district planning城市规模： city size城市发展模式：urban development pattern城市用地评价：urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡：urban landuse balance城市总体布局：urban（ city ） layout城市结构： urban structure城市形态： urban morphologyIndustrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutes and college/central business/mixed-use district 工业 /商业 /居住 /仓储 /文教中心 /商务 /综合区scenic zone 风景区公共设施分布：utility distribution快速路： express way步行街： pedestrian street城市给水系统：water supply system城市排水系统：sewerage system城市供电系统：power supply system城市供暖系统：district