[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟196

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟196公共英语一级模拟196第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文The boys and the girls are enjoying themselves.2.答案:A听力原文Who has turned on the l

2、ights in the classroom?3.答案:B听力原文You can get to the moon by spaceship.4.答案:C听力原文They usually go swimming in the swimming pool.5.答案:A听力原文There is a stone lion in front of the gate. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文Peter runs the last of all the runners.名师解析 录音原句意为“在所有选手中Peter跑在最后”。图片A中Peter在最后一位，图片B中Pe

3、ter跑在第一位，图片C中Peter跑在中间。图片A与原句相符合。故选A。7.答案:C听力原文I got something wrong in my arms.名师解析 录音原句意为“我手臂有点问题”。图片A为手(hand)，图片B为脚 (foot)，图片C为手臂(arm)。从原句中可以清晰听到“my arms”。所以正确选项为C。8.答案:A听力原文Allan grew up near a lake in his hometown.名师解析 录音原文意为“Allan在家乡的湖边长大”。图片A为湖(lake)，图片B为树林(forest)，图片C由中间的桥可知应为河(river)。且从原文可以

4、清晰听到“lake”，所以正确答案为A。9.答案:A听力原文Miss Chen received a letter from her father today.名师解析 录音原文意为“陈小姐今天收到了她爸爸的信”。图片A为信(letter)，图片B为邮包(parcel post)，图片C为书(book)。且从原文可以清晰听到“letter”。所以正确答案为A。10.答案:B听力原文The story happened in July.名师解析 录音原文意为“那个故事发生在七月”。图片A显示六月(June)，图片 B显示七月(July)，图片C显示八月(August)。且从原句可清晰听到“Jul

5、y”。所以正确答案为B。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When is the man going on holiday?A.This week.B.Next week.C.He will not go on holiday.答案:B听力原文M: Are you going on holiday?W: Not until next week.Q: Whe

6、n is the man going on holiday?句意 这位男士什么时候去度假?对话中男士回答“Not until next week.”Not until意为“直到才”。所以这位男士下周才去度假。故B项正确。2. What does the man mean?A.The womans uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.答案:B听力原文W: I have been thinking ab

7、out my uncle a lot these days.M: Why not go over for a visit?Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中那位女士说她最近很想她的叔叔，男士问“Why not go over for a visit?”Why not?意为“为什么不呢?”实际是在提建议，“为什么不去看看他呢?”故B项正确。3. What happened to John?A.He passed the French examination.B.He didnt pass the French examination.C.He d

8、idnt take the French examination.答案:B听力原文W: Whats matter, John?M: I failed my French test.Q: What happened to John?句意 约翰怎么了?从约翰的回答可知他法语考试不及格。故B项正确。4. What will the man do next?A.He will leave.B.He will ask a question.C.He wont ask a question.答案:B听力原文M: May I ask you a question?W: Go ahead.Q: What wi

9、ll the man do next?句意 男士接下来会做什么?对话中男士问“我能问个问题吗?”女士回答“问吧。”由此判断接下来男士就会问他想问的问题了。故B项正确。5. What will the man do next?A.He will keep on talking with the woman.B.He will help the woman move the sofa.C.He will help the woman look for the sofa.答案:B听力原文W: Can you help me to get the sofa upstairs?M: Sure.Q: Wh

10、at will the man do next?句意 男士接下来会做什么?对话中女士问“你能帮我把沙发抬到楼上去吗?”男士回答“可以。”由此判断接下来男士就会帮这位女士抬沙发了。故B项正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. which language is easy for the woman to learn?A.Neither of them is easy.B.Both of them are difficult.C.Neither of them is difficult.答案:C听力原文M: Which language do you like to study,

11、English or Chinese?F: Neither English nor Chinese is difficult to learn.7. what does the man ask the woman to do?A.He asks the woman to meet him at home.B.He asks the woman to meet him at the airport.C.He asks the woman to meet him at the railway station.答案:C听力原文F: When are you coming to New York?M:

12、 Next Monday evening. Can you meet me at the railway station?8. When can the woman see the new book?A.Next week.B.Today.C.Tuesday.答案:A听力原文F: Do you want to show me your new book?M: Oh, I will show you next week.9. what does the woman want?A.An orange.B.An apple.C.A cup of tea.答案:B听力原文M: What would y

13、ou like to eat?F: Give me an apple, please.10. What does the woman mean?A.Shell change it for him.B.She cant change it for him.C.Shed like to see what is wrong with it.答案:C听力原文M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working.F: Let me check it. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How is the weather now?A.Th

14、e weather is bad now.B.The weather is good now.C.The weather is changing now.答案:A听力原文W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?M: It looks as if the bad weather wont change a little.Q: How is the weather now?W：咱们明天去野餐好吗?M：看上去这个坏天气一点都不会变。问：现在的天气怎么样?12. What does the man mean?A.He will be free tomorrow.B.H

15、e will talk with the woman tomorrow.C.He will talk with Mr. Chen tomorrow.答案:C听力原文W: The teacher Mr. Chen wants to talk with us about Jacks study. Are you free tomorrow?M: Urn. Im busy myself in the business. But I can spare a little time.Q: What does the man mean?W：陈老师想要跟我们谈谈杰克的学习情况。明天你有空吗?M：嗯，我自己也

16、忙着呢。我只能腾出一点时间。问：这位男士什么意思?13. What are they talking about?A.They are talking about the mans vacation.B.They are talking about their vacation plans.C.They are talking about the weather.答案:A听力原文W: Can I ask you some questions about your vacation?M: What do you want to know?Q: What are they talking abou

17、t?W：我可以问问你的假期情况吗?M：你想知道什么?问：他们正在谈论什么?14. What is the woman going to do?A.She will be going out.B.She will be looking for Miss Lee.C.She will be speaking to Miss Lee.答案:B听力原文M: Hello! May I speak to Miss Lee?W: Maybe she was out. Hold on, please.Q: What is the woman going to do?M：你好，请Lee小姐听电话。W：她可能出去

18、了。请别挂电话。问：这位女士要做什么?15. What happened to the mans son?A.He lost his money.B.He picked his money up.C.He returned the mans money.答案:A听力原文M: My son lost his money this morning, but my neighbor Jackson picked it up.W: Hes so lucky.Q: What happened to the mans son?M：今天上午我儿子把钱丢了，而我的邻居杰克逊拾到了。W：他很走运啊。问：这位先生

19、的儿子出了什么事?第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. We_a farm if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.will visitB.visitC.have visited答案:A句意 如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观农场。本题考查时态。该句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时。故A项正确。知识拓展 做这类题目时须注意主句与从句的时态配合。问题:2. He _ his coat when he walked into the off

20、ice.A.took offB.took awayC.took out答案:A问题:3. The car _ me 100,000 yuan.A.spentB.costC.took答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sb. buy sth. for some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意三种固定搭配形式。问题:4. Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting答案:C 解析 本题考查动词用法。keep sb. doing sth 意为“

21、让某人一直做某事”。问题:5. No one can _ how much longer the bad weather will go on.A.talkB.speakC.say答案:C解析 本题考查动词的辨析。talk“讲话，谈论”，强调说话的动作；speak“说”，一般和某种语言搭配，如：I can speak English；say“说，报道，预告”等多种意思，强调讲话的内容。所以答案为C。知识拓展 talk经常构成短语：talk with sb“和某人谈论”；talk about sth“谈论某事”。问题:6. What did you _ at the party? A new d

22、ress. A.dressB.have onC.put on答案:B解析 给自己穿衣服用dress oneself；put on表示瞬间动作；只有have on表示“穿着什么衣服”。问题:7. Harvey is trying to get out of trouble, just like the _ of us.A.anotherB.othersC.rest答案:C解析 本题考查代词。another表示二者或三者以上中的另一个；others表示两部分中的另一部分；rest和the搭配作代同时，表示所有其余的部分。根据句意，答案为C。问题:8. _ did you live there? F

23、or about two years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long答案:C解析 由答语可知：对方是在问“你在那住多久?”所以选项C是正确答案。How often是“每隔多久一次”。How far是“多远”，用来间距离。问题:9. Would you like to _ us a story?A.sayB.speakC.tell答案:C解析 tell sba story表示“给某人讲故事”，是惯用法。问题:10. The _ month of the year is December.A.thirdB.twelveC.twelfth答案:C解析 本题考查序数词。全

24、句译为“12月是一年中的第十二个月。”问题:11. When the bell rang, the teacher told the class_.A.stop to talkB.stop talkingC.to stop talking答案:C精析 本题考查的是tell和stop的用法。tell sb doing something是指“告诉某人(其他人)做了某事”，tell sb to do sth是指“让某人去做某事”。stop doing sth是“停止正在做的事”，stop to do是“停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事”。故C正确。 知识拓展 remember和forget也有类似

25、的用法。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，如：Remember to lock the door记得锁门。(门还没有锁)remember doing sth表示“记得做过某 事”，如：I remember locking the door我记得锁过门了。(已经 锁过了)for get to do sth表示“忘记做某事了”，如：I forgot to lock the door我忘记锁门了。(门没有锁)forget doing sth表示“忘 记做过某事”，如：I forgot locking the door我忘记锁过门了。(门锁过而忘记了) 问题:12. Well

26、go to Shanghai if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt snow B. snow C. doesnt snow 答案:C解析 当主句是将来时，条件状语从句的谓语常用一般现在时表将来时。问题:13. Is there enough _ for me in the car?A.placeB.roomC.seat答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。room作为“空间地方”讲，是不可数名词；place是可数名词，意为“地方”；seat是可数名词，意为“座位”。问题:14. There is nobody in the office _ there?A.isntB.arentC.

27、is答案:C问题:15. Does the earth go _ the sun?A.aroundB.toC.towards答案:A第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries, there is very 1 rain at any time. The farmers there 2 irrigate (灌溉) their fields. Irrigation is 3 if there is a big river 4 the crops, and 5 there is plenty of water

28、 in it. Canals (沟渠) 6 the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons 7 may be too much water in the river, and the 8 may flood all the land near the river. 9 other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be 10 to irrigate the fields. 1.A.littleB.a

29、 littleC.few答案:A解析 由下句可推断：在一些国家，雨水很少。little含有否定的意义，表示“没有多少”。2.A.haveB.have toC.must to答案:B解析 因为雨水稀少，农民不得不灌溉农田。have to意为“(客观上)不得不”。3.A.so easyB.too easyC.easy enough答案:C解析 如果有大河，灌溉就够容易了。easy enough意为“很容易”。4.A.inB.nearbyC.near答案:C解析 near the crops是介词短语作定语，修饰river。in是“在里面”；nearby意为“附近的，在附近”；near表示“靠近，接

30、近”。5.A.becauseB.ifC.since答案:B解析 and是并列连词，连接两个由if连接的条件状语从句。6.A.carryB.takeC.bring答案:A解析 take和bring都是有方向性的动词。carry是表示“运送，携带”之意，无方向性。7.A.itB.thereC.here答案:B解析 there may be too much water in the river意思是“也许河里的水太多”。8.A.riverB.rainC.water答案:C解析 淹没河流附近的水既有河水又有雨水。9.A.ByB.AtC.In答案:B解析 在别的时间，河水也许不够农民使用。10.A.e

31、asyB.difficultC.different答案:B解析 如果河水不够多，农民要灌溉农田将会很难。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A plane B homework C money D medicine E umbrella F newspaper G train 1. People read it for some information.答案:F2. People can travel in it in the sky.答案:A3. You take it if you don t feel well.答案:D4. You do

32、it after class at home.答案:B5. People buy things with it.答案:C第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Tom was fourteen years old. He studied in a middle school. Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Sudd

33、enly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying but the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily,“Oh, how terribly that boy cried! Why dont you give him what he wants?”“I would if I could.”answered the mother quietly,“But he wants your cap.” 1. Tom was a student.A.Righ

34、t.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第二句可知汤姆是名中学生，所以答案为A。2. Yesterday he went home by bus.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第四句可知他坐公共汽车回家，所以答案为A。3. The mother didnt look after the children when he cried.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying but th

35、e boy would not do so.可知答案为B。4. The boy is five years old.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章没有讲到小男孩的年龄，所以答案为C。5. The boy wants to give Tom a hat.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据最后一句可知小男孩想要汤姆的帽子，所以答案为B。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(驴)in the

36、 market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkeys neck and tied(捆)it round his friends neck. Then he went away with the donkey. When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. Where is my donkey? he said an

37、grily. Im very sorry, said the thief. Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a man again. Thank you. Nasreddin untied the man and said, Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. The next d

38、ay, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it. Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, Young man, some people will never learn. 1. Nasreddin was surprised because he _ .A.knew the young man was a thiefB.saw his donkey was goneC.saw a young man behind him i

39、nstead of his donkey答案:C解析 Nasreddin看到自己后面的驴变成了一个人，所以感到很惊奇。2. Where was his donkey?A.It had gone home.B.It had been sold.C.It had been stolen.答案:C解析 根据第一段的意思可知，驴被贼偷回家了。3. How did the young man treat his mother?A.Badly.B.With care.C.We dont know.答案:C解析 这个年轻人怎样对待他的母亲，本文并没有涉及。4. In the last sentence, s

40、ome people means _ .A.some personB.the thief who was tiedC.the other thief答案:B解析 本句意为“年轻人，一些人永远不会学习，不会吸取教训”。是Nasreddin相信了贼前一天说的话，以为他又变成了驴，所以说他不吸取教训。5. From this passage we can see that Nasreddin was _ .A.really a foolB.a farmerC.kind and clever答案:A解析 从全文来看，主人公其实并不聪明，他并不知道那人是贼，并相信了他的谎言，把他放了，由此可知他很蠢。

41、Computers are very important to modem (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in the shops on the Interact. There will be no more books b

42、ecause we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交流). Others do not think that computers will replace (取代)

43、our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. In- stead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need

44、 to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people wont like to read la

45、rge texts on our computers, because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits (习惯). 6. In the first paragraph it is thought people will use computers to _.A.play games, see films and have mealsB.play games, go shopping and make telephone callsC.see films, buy

46、 food and see the doctor答案:A解析 从文章第一段最后一句I want to go to the Sun Hotel可知。7. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A.Computerized books wont be very expensive.B.Texts can be read on small computers.C.We wont turn so many pages.答案:B解析 从文章第一段第三句When he saw an old man at the side of the road，he stopped his car可知。8. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _.A.paper books regard pe