[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟118_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟118公共英语二级模拟118第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the woman doing in Beijing?A.Teaching.B.Seeing friends.C.Visiting.答案:C听力原文M: Where are you

2、at the moment?W: Were visiting Beijing.2. What will the woman do this evening?A.Say good-bye to her uncle at the airport.B.Meet her uncle at the airport.C.Fly to another city together with her uncle.答案:A听力原文M: Shall we play basketball tonight?W: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant. Im seeing my uncle off at

3、 the airport at 7: 30.3. What would be the womans advice?A.Dont drink water.B.Dont use ice too much.C.Boil water first.答案:B听力原文M: I like to drink water with ice.W: Do you think it is bad for your stomach?4. What probably caused the mans stomachache?A.The sea food.B.The peak.C.The weather.答案:A听力原文W:

4、You dont feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.5. What time is it now?A.6:30.B.6:15.C.6:45.答案:C听力原文W: We are going to be late for the film!M: Take it easy, we still have time.W: What time does the film star

5、t?M: At 7:30. We have 45 minutes to get there.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What sports does the man enjoy on holidays?A.Play table tennis.B.Go fishing.C.Go mountain climbing.答案:C2. What

6、 does the man often do in his spare time?A.Beading.B.Playing football.C.Listening to radios.答案:A听力原文10-12F: How do you spend your spare time?M: I like almost all sports. And I read a lot.F: What do you like to read?M: I enjoy reading biographies. I find it pretty helpful to read other peoples lives.

7、F: What sport do you often do?M: I often go swimming, play tennis and go mountain climbing on my holidays.3. Why does the man enjoy reading biographies?A.Its instructive in them.B.Its helpful to learn other peoples lives.C.Its full of insights and information.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. Where is th

8、e speech taking place?A.At a construction siteB.In a concert hall.C.In a music classroom.答案:B听力原文16-20 Good evening. Im Margerat Sinclare, Chairwoman of the National Musical Excellence Society, and Id like to welcome you to Carnegie Hall, one of the world most famous performance auditoriums. The orc

9、hestra will perform in a few minutes. But before it does, Id like to tell you about the halls recent renovations. In 1990, Carnegie Hall was scheduled to be torn down. It was in terrible shape, the roof was collapsing, the brick wails were crumpling, and there was no money for renovations. Fortunate

10、ly, famed violinist Issac Stone heard about the halls fate and organized a committee to save Carnegie Hall. He and others managed to raise 50 million dollars for the repairs. Over 350 laborers and artisans have been working on and off since the money was raised to restore the halls grandeur. Today t

11、he hall looks better than ever. The orchestra will now play selections from the works of Leonard Bernstein. After the concert, the reception will be held in the main lobby. Thank you for your support. Without further ado, I now present the Cleveland symphony Orchestra. 5. What kind of group will be

12、performing?A.A musical-comedy troupeB.A ballet company.C.An orchestra.答案:C6. What was I see Stones purpose in organizing the committee?A.To support the National Musical Excellence Society.B.To raise funds for Carnegie hall.C.To review the works of Leonard.答案:B7. Approximately, how many laborers and

13、artisans have worked on the project?A.19.B.50.C.350.答案:C8. Where will the reception be held?A.In a restaurant.B.At a music school.C.In the main lobby.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. What is the purpose of the meeting?A.To determine who will graduate this year.B.To discuss the seating arrangement.C.To b

14、egin planning the graduation ceremony.答案:C听力原文17-20 OK, everybody. Be quiet, please! Can we begin the meeting now? I am Mike Johnson, the chairman of the Graduation Committee for this year. I am honored to declare that all of you have been chosen as representatives to plan the graduation ceremony. W

15、ithin a moment, I am sending around a sheet of paper for each of you and you are required to write down your names and telephone numbers. Also, please write down which part of the ceremony youd like to work on. Remember, as a representative, you will have a lot of responsibilities to shoulder. So on

16、ly sign up if you feel you have the time o participate. When everyone has finished writing down the information, please return the paper to me. Whats more, the time for next meeting has been changed. Yesterday I said that it would be held two days later. But now after our further discussion, it will

17、 be on next Friday. At our next meeting, one week from today, we will start to discuss the details of the graduation ceremony. At last, I would like to say that in the coming month we may have several other meetings in celebration of our schools great success in education, please keep them in your m

18、ind and do your best in them ! 10. What should the students write on the paper?A.Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.B.The names and addresses of their guests.C.Their dormitory name, address, and phone number.答案:A11. Who should sign up?A.Only students who have time for the work.B.All the

19、students who are at the meeting.C.Only students who have a telephone.答案:A12. When is the next meeting?A.In two days.B.Next week.C.In one month.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 13. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?A.In a farm house.B.In the open.C.At a hotel.答案:B听力原文 10-12M: Morning, Sue. Did y

20、ou enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly every

21、 day and it didnt rain at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. Youll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00. Im so tired. What about

22、 you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible. 第二轮对话中女士用No否定了男士“In a hotel”的说法，然后指出：We camped in the mountains，即她们是在山上宿营，与B的意思一致。 14. What was the weather like in the country?A.It snowed a lot.B.It rained nearly every day.C.There was a

23、 lot of sunshine.答案:C解析 第三轮对话中男士询问天气，女士回答说：The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all，即天气晴朗、没有下雨，故答案是C。15. What did Sue think of the people in the country?A.They were tall.B.They were strange.C.They were friendly.答案:C解析 第四轮对话中男士问女士是否喜欢那里(乡村)的人，女士肯定回答后说：they were great，即乡村里的人很好，并给出了一个与那里

24、的人相处的例子，选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 16. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a store.答案:A听力原文 17-20W: Room serviceCan I help you?M: YesId like a dinner for twoAnd would you please send it to the room?W: SureYour room number, please?M: Room 5003W: OkWell get it read

25、y in ten minutesM: ThanksBy the way, was my room cleaned this morning?W: YesWe clean all the rooms in the morning. Is there anything wrong?M: Nonot reallyJust that my wife cant find her watch anywhereW: Just a minuteIll go up and check it。解析 本题为推断题。本题关键词是room service，一般只有酒店才提供客房 服务项目。因此答案为A。17. What

26、 does the man order?A.A breakfast for himself.B.A dinner for himself.C.A dinner for two people.答案:C解析 本题为细节题。男子在电话中提出要订两人的餐a dinner for two，因此 答案为C。18. What seems to be the problem?A.The man is not satisfied with the service here.B.The mans wife cant find her watch.C.The man doesnt want his room to

27、be cleaned答案:B解析 本题为细节题。男子问客房服务是否上午清扫过房间，因为他太太的手 表不见了。因此答案为B。19. What do we learn from the conversation?A.People cant have meals in the room.B.The room is cleaned once a day.C.The watch is stolen by the service people.答案:B解析 本题为推断题。由于服务生回答说所有酒店房间都在上午清扫，因此本 题答案为B。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

28、以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A.suggestB.attractC.adviseD.persuade答案:D解析 此题考查在特定语境中运用词汇的能力。persuade表示(成功)说服或劝服某人去做某事。C项不包含“成功”的含义。问题:2. Taiwan is _ the southeast part of China, but Japan is _ the east.A.in. in.B.in. to.C.to. in.D.on. on.答案:B名师精解 如前者是后者的一部分，用i

29、n，如不属于后者的一部分，用to。台湾属于中国的一部分，故用in。解题秘籍 in表示所属关系，to表示邻近关系。问题:3. She refuses to come here. Could you please tell me_that prevents her?A.it is whatB.what it isC.how it isD.it is how答案:A解析 本题含有强调句型，若把It isthat去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句， what在从句中充当主语。所以答案为A。问题:4. I quickly answered your letter, for, if I delay

30、ed, you _ I was not concerned about your difficulties.A.had thoughtB.thoughtC.would thinkD.were thinking答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气。句中讲的是过去的事情，应该选用would+动词原形。句意为“我很快给你回了信，因为如果推迟了，你就会认为我对你的困难漠不关心。”知识拓展 虚拟语气基本结构：虚拟条件句可分为两类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况，一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况。另外还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称为推测条件句。其结构如下 (would有时可以换用should，could或mig

31、ht)。(1)与现在事实相反：条件从句为If I(we，you，he，she，it，they)+动词过去式(be动词的过去式一律用were)，结果句用I(we，you，he，she，it， they)+would+动词原形。(2)与过去事实相反：条件从句为If I(we，you，he，she，it，they)had+过去分词，结果主句用I(we，you，he，she，it，they)+would +have+过去分词。(3)与将来时间相反：条件从句一般有三种形式。一般过去式、were+不定式、should+动词原形，结果主句为would (should)+动词原形。问题:5. Janet ha

32、s been in this large company for more than twelve years, _ as a sales manager.A.workB.workingC.workedD.to have worked答案:B解析 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构看，空格前句子成分完整，故空格后只能是从句或者用非谓语形式作状语。而由填入动词work与句子主语Janet的关系来看，Janet无疑是work这一动作的发出者，故应用表主动的现在分词。结合这两个方面即可知选B。问题:6. Janet has been in this large company for more than t

33、welve years,_as a sales manager.A.workB.workingC.workedD.to have worked答案:B精析 本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。这里work的逻辑主语仍然是句子的主语Janet，动词要用主动形式，因此C不正确。句子后半部分属于附属成分，解释补充前面的内容，因此不能用动词原形，故A不正确。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而这里work应该是与been几乎同时的， 故D不正确。正确答案为B。问题:7. My present job is _ too much of my study time.A.taking upB.

34、getting awayC.giving upD.holding on答案:A问题:8. During the ten thousand miles journey across the desert, several men dropped with _.A.fatigueB.concessionC.greaseD.wreck答案:Afatigue意为“疲劳，劳累”。Bconcession意为“让步”；Cgrease意为“动物脂，油脂”；Dwreck意为“失事”。问题:9. To keep_, we must do more outdoor exercises.A.wellB.fineC.f

35、itD.health答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。keep fit意为“保持健康”。well意为“很好”，是副词；fine意为“很好”，是形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词。问题:10. The more distant a star happens to be,_for us to see.A.the easier it seemsB.it seems easierC.easier it seemsD.it seems the easier答案:A精析 本题考查的是the more，the better句式，more与better代表形容词的比较级。因此A正确。问题:11

36、. When he was in the countryside, he _ visit the poor peasants.A.used toB.was used toC.is used toD.had used to答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。used to do意为“过去常常”。be used to doing意为“习惯于干某事”。问题:12. The machine needs _.A.be repairedB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing答案:D名师精解 need后可跟：1)动名词；2)不定式被动形式；3)直接跟动词原形。解题秘籍 跟动名词的动词还

37、有enjoy，mind，delay，avoid，consider，deny，miss， escape，fancy，suggest，insist等。问题:13. - Please dont tell anybody. - I _ , I promise. A.cantB.dontC.wontD.mustnt答案:C解析 本题考查助动词和情态动词的用法。cant表示“不能”；dont用于一 般现在时；mustnt表示“一定不，禁止”；wont表示“不会”，是将 来的事。根据第一句话“不要告诉任何人”，回答应该是“我不会的， 我保证”，所以正确的答案是C。问题:14. -Where did you

38、get the news, George? -I heard it _ over the radio this morning.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.says答案:A问题:15. The heavy rain _ for several days and all the roads were flooded.A.went upB.kept onC.fell downD.broke down答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语用法，go up表示“走上前”；keep on表示“持续， 继续”；fall down表示“坠落，倒下”；break down表示“出故障， 垮掉”。知识点

39、up与down所表达的含义。up和down是副词，表示“上”， “下”。 它们通常与动词在一起使用，修饰说明动作的状态。如：look up“抬 头看”，stand up“站起来”，eat up“吃完”，look down“歧视”， fall down“摔下”。upp和down自己也可以组词，up and down表示“上 上下下”第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When was 1 a boy Martin le

40、arned that his 2 , the black Americans, were 3 treated differently from most of 4 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 5 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their 6 . Martin knew that in a free country this was 7 . He wanted to help his black brothers, 8 he dec

41、ided to go to school and 44 a minister. He became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is 9 Martin Luther Kings peaceful fight first began. Dr. King worked 10 equality in other cities. He knew that the 11 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 12 in face of danger. Dr. King

42、won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 13 . The whole nation 14 the terrible event that 15 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was 16 . The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非力) died 17 . But Dr. Kings dream can never 18 . Many Americans are still

43、 19 to make that dream come true. 1.A.alreadyB.stillC.suchD.not答案:B2.A.familyB.friendsC.peopleD.country答案:C3.A.muchB.sometimesC.seldomD.often答案:D4.A.hisB.thoseC.mostD.their答案:D5.A.getB.look forC.havingD.to do答案:A6.A.facesB.skinC.bodiesD.people答案:B7.A.even worseB.differentC.wrongD.reasonable答案:C8.A.a

44、sB.becauseC.soD.but答案:C9.A.helpedB.askC.visitedD.become答案:D10.A.whereB.whyC.saidD.because答案:A11.A.withB.inC.byD.for答案:D12.A.onlyB.otherC.wrongD.second答案:A13.A.exceptB.evenC.ifD.not答案:B14.A.honorB.victoryC.courageD.strength答案:C15.A.discouragedB.sawC.mournedD.rebelled答案:C16.A.passedB.he didC.happenedD

45、.they managed答案:C17.A.defeatedB.shotC.caughtD.put into prison答案:B18.A.bravelyB.violentlyC.quietlyD.nonviolently答案:B19.A.dieB.be believedC.realizeD.fail答案:A20.A.wantedB.workingC.preparedD.struggling答案:D第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Many American presidents in the 19th century were bo

46、rn in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and postmaster in his early years. A large number of American preside

47、nts had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One may be surprised

48、 to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the roles of the school. The jobs of the US president are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for hi

49、m to do and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, When you grow up you should not be the president. Its a tiring job. 1. According to the passage, who regarded the jobs of the US presi

50、dent as tiring ones?A.Grant.B.Taft.C.Eisenhower.D.Roosevelt.答案:B精解 题干问：“根据文章内容，谁认为美国总统是累人的工作?”从文章最后一句塔夫脱总统对罗斯福说的话“当你长大后你不应该当总统，这活儿很累。”可知，塔太脱总统认为美国总统是累人的工作。所以答案选B。2. In the third paragraph, keep an eye on means _.A.take care ofB.seeC.look at fixedlyD.stare at答案:A精解 题干问：“第三段中keep an eye on的意思是什么?”作为总统

51、应该是要关注国内外发生的大事，所以keep an eye on应是“关注，密切注视”的意思。所以本题的答案选A。3. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.A.that Eisenhower became famous in the Second World WarB.how Grant became a generalC.that Grant and Eisenhower were schoolmatesD.that many of the US presidents had experiences in the army答案:D精解 题干问：“文章第

52、二段主要告诉我们什么?”文章的第二段第一句话开篇点明了该段主题很多美国总统都有在军队的经历。所以本题的答案选D。4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Eisenhower was one of the US presidents after Grant.B.Lincoln was elected US president after Grant.C.West Point Military Academy was founded in the Second World War.D.Washing, ion was bo

53、rn in a very poor family.答案:D精解 题干问：“根据文章内容，下面哪项是正确的?”文章中并没有说格兰特，林肯和艾森豪威尔谁先当的总统，所以答案 A和D是错误的。文章中也没有提西点军校是什么时候建的，所以答案C也不正确。文章的第一段说华盛顿生在穷人的家庭，A是正确的。B Jonathan Rivers lived alone in a neat house in Compton Street and worked in London. Like many other single men in their middle age, he was getting rathe

54、r set in his ways. He looked after the house well and had a beautiful garden. Before he left the house in the morning, he would carefully close all the doors downstairs, open some windows upstairs to let the air in and lock the front door. One summer evening Jonathan returned home as usual, just at

55、five minutes to seven. When he opened the front gate he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint (脚印) in the earth in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman when he noticed that one of the white curtains in the front room downstairs was out of place. Jonathan never left anything out of place. He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened careful