初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)

1、初中英语教学资源15(21)A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “ Hello! ” he says. “ Hello! ” the bird answers. “ What are you doing? ” says the man. “What are you doing? ” says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things

2、. “ Hello! ” The thief hears the birds words.What are you doing? The thief is very afraid , so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird.A. how to say someth ingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat someth ingD. how to dance2. The bird is.A. very niceB. very cleve

3、rC. very beautifulD. very silly(傻的)3. The man speaks to the bird.A. sometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4. The thief is tak ingthings from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5. The thiefout of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes参考答案1. A2. B3. D4. C 5. C(22 )What Are Stars

4、 Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways , stars are like people. They are born.They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a gia nt. Many year

5、s go by. The older star begi ns to get small aga in. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.1. Dust andmake a star.A. gasB. snowC. rai n2. This story tells about.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the nu mber of stars in the sky3. In the first part of the story , what does the word “wo

6、ndered ” mean?A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself4. Stars give off light because they are very.A. small B. hot C. old5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for atime.A. l ong B. shortC. nice参考答案1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A(23 )En glish Lear ningEvery year students in many countries l

7、earn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school, and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls lear n En glish at school because it is one o

8、f their subjects. Many people learn En glish because it is useful in their work. Some young people lear n En glish for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要)they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

9、1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。Lear ningis very popular in many coun tries no wadays.It is veryto an swer why so many people want to lear n En glish.There are many for people to lear n En glish.2. 根据短文内容进行连线。 Many boys and girls lear n En glish at school because . Many people lear n En glish because . Some

10、young people lear n En glish for their higher studies because. Other people lear n En glish because .A. it is useful in their work.B. some of their books are in En glish at college or uni versity.C. it is one of their subjects.D. they want to read n ewspapers or magaz ines in En glish.参考答案1. English

11、， difficult ， reasons2. -C-A-B-D（24 ）阅读理解We spe nt a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers in side! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture （ 家具）shop. Buy it, she said at once. Well carr

12、y it home on the roof-rack （车顶架）.Ive always wan ted one like that .What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than

13、 usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, Theres a long line of cars behind . Why dont they overtake （ 超 车）?Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers （ 警官）inside looked at us seriously wh

14、e n they went past . But the n , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （ 教堂）.One of the offices came to me.Right, sir, he said. Do you n eed any more help no w?I did nt quite un dersta nd . Tha nks, officer, I said

15、. Youve bee n very kin d. I lived just dow n the road.He was look ing at our thin gs: first at the flowers, the n at the bookshelf. Well, Well, he said and laughed . Its a bookshelf youve got there ! We thought it was-er, someth ing else .My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police

16、 drove here .I smiled at the officer. Yes, its a bookshelf, but tha nks aga in .I drove home as fast as I could .1 . From the story we know that.A . the writer was poor and did nt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writers wife did nt like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy

17、 someth ing for his wifeD . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first .C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save

18、 a lot of money and time.3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writer liked study ing very much and n eeded a bookshelf.B . Because they did nt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .C . Because they thought somebody in th

19、e writers family had died and he n eeded help .D . Because they thought it was dan gerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4 . Why did the writers wife begi n to laugh?A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B . Because at last her husba nd un derstood why the police had drive n to th

20、e church .C . Because the officer was always look ing at the flowers and the bookshelf.D . Because the police had helped them a lot .5 . When did the officers begin to realize （ 意识至U ）they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook the writers carC . After one

21、of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writers family left the church.参考答案答案：1. D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer 可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架2. B。因为大家都为他们让路。3. C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很 有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4. A。5.

22、 C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。（25 ）阅读理解Look at the picture. Its a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her room. Whats on the wall? Its a map of England. We can see a photo （照片）near the map. Its Bettys photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers n ear it. Is her

23、 black cat on the bed? No, its her hat. Wheres her bag? Its on the bed, too.1. Whose （谁的）room is it?2. Is the room big or small?3. Whats on the wall?4. Where are the flowers?5. What colour is Bettys hat?参考答案解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以 但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是 Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是 Be

24、tty的。1、答案为 Its Bettys.2、 文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为Its small.3、 墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and aphoto.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为Theyre on the table.5、文章也没讲 Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为Its black.(26)阅读理解阅读以下名片，并回答问题(建议只看一遍)Chaoya ng Foreig n Lan guage Schoo

25、lHarry Gree nEn glish TeacherAdd: 38 Chaoya ng Street Beiji ng 100029E-mail: chi nljTel: (010) 65794231Beiji ng Childre n HospitalZhang jingDoctorAdd: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045Tel: (010) 68028401阅读以下名片，并回答问题。()1. Harry is a, and Zhangjing is a.A. teacher, teacherB. doctor, doctorC. teacher, do

26、ctor()2. If child is ill, you may call Zha ngji ng. Her teleph one nu mber isA. (010)6594231B. (010) 68028401C.100029()3. A card mainly tells us a pers ons.A.n ame and workB. telepho ne nu mberC. both A and B()4. Harry Gree n e-mail is.A.chi nljB. cha nljC. chinj()5. Zhang Jin gs postal code is.A. 1

27、00045B. 100029C. (010) 68028401答案及解析C B C A A这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我 们经常会遇到类似的问题。(27)阅读理解Mr. Smith is our Chin ese teacher. He always asks the same stude nt to an swer his questi ons because he does nt look at the stude nts at all. Yesterday he questi oned Dick three times. Dick was v

28、ery angry. After class Dick asked me, What shall I do? I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. Dick, please read the text.Dick isnt here today. Dick sta nds up and says. Oh, I see. you read it, please.1. Mr. Smith teaches us.A. En glishB.

29、 MathsC. PhysicsD. Chi nese2. He always asks the same stude nt to.A. tran slate the textB. read the text C. tell a storyD. an swer his questi ons3. Yesterday he questio ned Dick.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times4. told Dick a good idea.A. Tim B. Mr. Smith C. The writer D. I5. Is the idea

30、 really good?.A. yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it does D. No, it does nt 答案1. D从第一句话中可以得出答案。2. D从第二句话中可以得出答案。3. C从第三句话中可以得出答案。4. D 从I told him a good idea.可以得出答案。5. B当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史 密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。（28 ）阅读理解Most people who work in the office have a boss （ 老板）.So do I （我也是）.But m

31、y boss is a little unusual. Whats unusual about him? Its a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog. Robinson, is big and brow n. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is tel

32、eph one call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look un der his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的）under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1. Peoplebring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. ofte nC. seldom （几乎不）D.

33、 sometimes2. My boss is Robinsons.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher3. Robinson goes to meet ingsmy boss.A. forB. withoutC. i nstead of （代替）D. with4. Robinson is always un der the desk if the boss is.A. i n the officeB. at meeti ngsC. out of the officeD. out of work5. The passage tells us the bo

34、ssthe dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates （恨）C. likesD. trust（信任）答案及解析C B D A C1. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班2. 通读全文，我的 BOSS是个人，也就是说是狗的主人3. with 有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如： Igo to see a film with my parents. ”5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C夕卜，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思 (29)阅读理解Mary is a little girl . She is only five . She does nt go to schoo

35、l. Of course (当然)she does nt know how to read and write . But her brother, Tom, is a school-boy . He is ten .One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her .What are you doing , Mary ? he says. Im writing a letter to my friend Kitty , says M

36、ary . But how can you ? says her brother. You do not know how to write.Well, says Mary . It does not matter (没关系) because Kitty does not know how to read.1.Mary is not a school girl .VX2.Tom does not know how to read and write .VX3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room .VX4.Mary and Kitty are go

37、od friends .VX5.Kitty is a middle school student .VX答案：1.V 2.X 3.X 4 5.X(30 )阅读理解Mrs Brow ns teleph one nu mber was 3464, and the nu mber of the cin ema in her tow n was 5463, so people ofte n made a mistake and teleph oned her whe n they wan ted the cin ema.One evening the telepho ne bell rang and

38、Mrs Brow n an swered it. A tired man said, At what time does your last film begi n?Im sorry, said Mrs Brow n, but you have wrong nu mber. That is not the cin ema.Oh, it bega n twenty minu tes ago? said the man. Im sorry about that. Goodbye!Mrs Brow n was very surprised. So she told her husba nd. He

39、laughed and said, The mans wife wan ted to go to the cin ema, but he was feeli ng tired, so he teleph oned the cin ema. His wife heard him, but she did nt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husba nd will be happy!根据短文判断正误：（T or F）1. Mrs Brow n knew a lot about The films, so p

40、eople ofte n telepho ned her.2. The man made a mistake and teleph oned her.3. The man did nt want to see a film because his wife was feeli ng tired.4. The man and his wife did ntgo to the cin ema because the film had already begu n （ 已开始）。5. The man teleph oned just to cheat （骗）his wife.解答：1.F2.T3.F

41、4.F5.T（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号 码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电 影已经开始了。）（31）John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they h

42、ave lunch in the restaura nt. Joh n likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings En glish songs or liste n to music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。1. Joh n and Sally go to a differe nt school.2. They go to

43、 school on foot （步行）every day.3. They don t have lunch at home sometimes.4. Sally s favourite food is vegetables and meat.5. Sally likes singing or liste ning to music after lun ch. 答案：FFTFT解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。（32）阅读理解判断正误。正确的写（T）,错误的写（F）.Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!Bi

44、ll: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan （ 羽泉）has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, whats your favorite ki nd of music, Rick?Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!Bill: W

45、hat about classical music? Do you like classical music?Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musicia n. He is amaz ing.Bill: Sorry, I really dont like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?Rick: Follow these direct ions, go upstairs and t

46、urn left. They are beh ind dance music.Bill: What about pop CDs?Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later.1. Bills favorite music is dan ce.2. Bills favorite group is Yu Quan.3. Ricks favorite music is classical.4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.5. Rick likes classical musi

47、c but he does nt like pop.6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.讲解：1. F 2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F(33)阅读理解Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a gree n blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clea n. Are they

48、Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree n ear the win dow. Her trousers are brow n, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There ar

49、e no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are.A. gree nB. blackC. brow n3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lilys bed4. How many beds are t

50、here in the room?.A. on ly oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed?.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I dont know答案解析1 从第一句Look at the clothes line in the twinsbedroom. ” 可以看出，应选 A。2. 从The trousers on the clothes line are black. ”和后面的Are they Lilys

51、 clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. ” 判断，应选 B。3. 从There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. ”可以断定，应该 选A。4. 整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两 张床。应该选C。5. 从本文最后一句来看，应该选 B。（34 ）阅读理解The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part （ 部分 ）

52、 of the earth tur ns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth tur ns away from the sun, it is ni ght.The sun is much bigger tha n the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger tha n the sun, because its much n earer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon

53、 looks quite bright, too. But it does nt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter tha n the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.1. moves round.A. The earth, the moonB. T

54、he moon, the earthC. The moon, the starsD. The sun, the earth2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger tha n the sun, because.A. it is much bigger tha n the sun B. it comes out only at ni ghtC. it is much n earer to the earth tha n the sunD. it does nt give a very strong light3. The sun.A. gives us light B

55、. gives more light tha n the moon doesC. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth4. The stars.A. look much bigger tha n the sunB. look much brighter tha n the moonC. are a lot brighter tha n the moon, but they are not bigger tha n the moonD. are much farther away from us tha n the

56、 moon5. The moon looks bright because.A. it gives light B. it reflects （反射）the suns lightC. it is n earer to the earth D. it is n earer to the sun讲解:1-5 B C A D B这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来 关键是不要被文章所迷惑(35)When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “ How do you do? ” and shake han ds(握手).Usually they do not shake hands whe n they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year