2019秋湖北省黄冈市高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)

1、2019 秋湖北省黄冈市高一（上）月考英语试卷（10 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共 25.0 分）ALizzie ， theres a letter for you! Emily called up the stairs to her sister Elizabeth looked down Is it from Harvard ？ They refused my application once Emily answered ， No ， its from Yale Quickly ， Elizabeth walked downstairs She took the lette

2、r and opened it Rejected again， Elizabeth said unhappily Who says women cant be doctors？ They are fools not to accept you You cant let them stop you ， Lizzie ， Emily said I wont Ill apply to（申请） Geneva Medical College ， Elizabeth told her sister As it turned out ，the professorsat Geneva Medical Coll

3、ege were not fools They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicineIn 1848 ， a year before Elizabeth would graduate ， a typhoid epidemic （伤寒流行病） broke out in New York Elizabeth wrote to Emily Theres an outbreak （爆发） of typhoid ， and I am going to help It isdangerous， so if I should not survive ， p

4、lease do me the honor of studying medicine yourself Emily replied ， Encouraged by your dream and success， I have decided to study in medical school ， as well Having survived the disease， Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman ca

5、n be a good doctor， she said to Emily one day All I hear is that doctors should be men， while women should stay home to cook and clean Emily said worriedly ， I will graduate in June with my medical degree What shall we do ？ Elizabeth thought for a while and replied ， Theres a big house in the poor p

6、art of our town We can practice medicine there for people who couldnt afford care Soon with the help of some friends ， Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor womenand children Well have an all-women staff （员工）， Elizabeth said And later ， well add a medical collegefor wom

7、en! Emily added At last ， Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor 1.The underlined word Rejected in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _A. RefusedB. PraisedC. ChangedD. Accepted2.In 1848 ， Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _A. persuade Emily to come to help the sickB. ask Emily to study me

8、dicine if she diedC. warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemicD. tell Emily she would graduate from college3.We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _A. received strong support from her sisterB. refused to go to study at Yale UniversityC. founded a medical college after graduationD. was finally ac

9、cepted by Harvard after her effortsBCATV CATV is a short way saying community antenna （公用天线） television But cable television is the name most people use Cable television allows viewers （观众） to receive TV programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna Television signals （信号） do not fo

10、llow the curve （曲线） of the earth They travel in straight lines in all directions Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon （水平线） and then go into space If you live only a few miles from a TV station ， you may get a good picture on your set But if you live more than 50 miles from a station ，

11、 you may not get any pictured at all 第1页，共 11页CATV began in 1948 People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennasA community antenna was usually placed on a hill ， a mountain or on a high tower The antenna picked up TV signals and fedthem into a small local （当地的） station

12、 From the station ， thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge （费用）CATV worked well ，and soon new uses were found for itLocal stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use People along the cable could have local news， we

13、ather report， and farm and school news at no extra chargeToddy ， cable television has moved into cities It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country 4.From the first paragraph we know that _A. most people us

14、e cable televisionB. community antenna is used for cable televisionC. a community antenna is used for cable televisionD. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs5. Of the following ， which is not the way TV signals travel ？ _A. In a curveB. In a straight line C. In all directions D. Towards t

15、he horizon 6. On the whole ， this passage is about _ A. how to put up high antennasB. a way of picking up better TV programsC. how to use the empty channels on your TV setD. the way that TV signals are sent7.From the passage we can infer （推测）that _ A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose

16、（目的）B. viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennasC. cable TV can not be used in small townsD. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityCVolunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less for

17、tunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our countrys history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requir

18、ing high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual( 个人的 ) satisfaction when they look back at the things they a

19、chieved.Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to k

20、now them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.Having high school students take part in required community s

21、ervice activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort

22、and a few hours of their time.8. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?第2页，共 11页C. ConcernA. SurpriseB. DoubtD. Pride9. What do we know about the authors son?A. He has been a volunteer for about one year.B. He won much respect for his voluntary work.C. He hoped the children he helped woul

23、d remember him.D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.10. In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses_.A. the benefits of required volunteeringB. the importance of first-hand experienceC. the requirements for being a volunteerD. the responsibility of contributing to society二、阅

24、读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0 分）Three Apples changed the world The first one seduced（引诱） Eve The second one awakened Newton(1) Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to shareOn characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year（ 2） _ On good designThats been one of m

25、y mottoes-focus and simplicity Simple can be harder than complex-You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple But its worth it in the end because once you get there ， you can move mountainsOn his outlook(2) Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful Thats what m

26、atters to me On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life ， and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work (3) If you havent found it yet ， keep looking Dont settle On the importance of deathNo one wants to die Even people who want to go to

27、 heaven dont want to die to get there (4) No one has ever escaped it And that is as it should be ， because death is very likely the single best invention of life It is lifes change agent It clears out the old to make way for the new Right now the new is you ， but someday not too long from now ， you

28、will gradually become the old and be cleared away A Its very character-buildingB The third one was in the hands of Steve JobsC This is not a one-man showD And the only way to do great work is to love what you doE And yet death is the destination we all shareF It s really hard to design products by f

29、ocusing on groupsG Being the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G第3页，共 11页15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Making friends is a skill Like most skill

30、s ，it(16)patience If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to(17)some action You must first go where there are peopleYou wont make friends staying home(18) Joining a club or group ，talking to those who like the same things (19)you do is much easier Or join someone(20)some acti

31、vity Many people are(21)when talking to new people (22)all ， meeting strangers means seeing the unknownAnd its human nature to feel a bit(23)about the unknown Most of fears about(24) new people come from doubts about(25) We imagine other people are(26)us-finding us too tall or too short ，too this or

32、 too that But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way Try to accept yourself(27)you are ， and try to put the other at ease Youll both feel more comfortable Try to act self-confident even(28)you dont feel that way when you(29)a room full of strangers Walk tall and straight ，look at other p

33、eople directly and(30) If you see someone youd like to(31) ，say something Dont wait for(32)person to start a talk Just meeting someone(33)does not mean that youll make friends with that person (34)is based on mutual （相互的） likings andgive and take It takes time to(35)friendship 16.A. costsB. needsC.

34、spendsD. wants17.A. takeB. makeC. doD. carry18.A. lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. with you19.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what20.A. withB. inC. onD. to21.A. shyB. excitedC. afraidD. worried22.A. AtB. ForC. InD. After23.A. unhappyB. usualC. upsetD. unlucky24.A. meetingB. talkingC. visitingD. speaking25.A. your

35、selfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves26.A. talkingB. sayingC. judgingD. laughing27.A. likeB. asC. whatD. that28.A. whenB. ifC. asD. what29.A. comeB. goC. enterD. step to30.A. laughB. smileC. cryD. jump31.A. speak toB. talk aboutC. say toD. call up32.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others33.A. old

36、B. youngC. newD. little34.A. RelationB. FriendshipC. ConnectionD. Feeling35.A. developB. startC. keepD. change四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）36. Getting up early has been regarded (1) a good habit since ancient times Many years ago， people (2) （think ） that if we went to bed early and got up early ， we wou

37、ld be energetic the whole day So， getting up early is of great (3) （important ） to us allIn fact ， in the morning ， the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition And it is certain that we find it easier (4) （ understand） what we learn in the morning If we get up early and do s

38、ome morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning ， without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much(5) （ healthy） Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early For example ， if everyone in the family gets up early

39、， (6) （wife ） will have enough第4页，共 11页time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family ； children will have enough time to catch the school bus，and husbands will never forget to change (7) （ they） dirty shirt Everything will be in order However ， ifwe get up late， well probably have to do everyth

40、ing in (8) hurryLet us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it (9) we stick to (10)（get） upearly every day ， we will certainly benefit a lot from it五、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共40.0 分）37.假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David 的 e-mail ，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文他想了解如何学好中文请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表

41、达你帮助他学好中文的愿望词数在 80 到 100 词之间Dear David _38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事A man came home from work late ， tired and irritated （不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door Daddy ， may I ask you a question ？ Yeah sure， what is it ？ replied the man Daddy ， how much do you make an hour

42、 ？ Thats none of your business Why do you ask such a thing ？ the man said angrily I just want to know Please tell me How much do you make an hour ？ pleaded the little boy If you must know ， I make 20 an hour Oh ， the little boy replied ，with his head down Looking up ，he said， Daddy ， may I please bo

43、rrow 10？ The father was angry， If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense， then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed Think about why you are being so selfish（自私的） I work hard every day for such childish behavior The

44、 little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？ he thought to himself After about an hour or so， the man calmed down， and started to think： Maybe there was s

45、omething he really needed tobuy with that 10 and he really didnt ask for money very often The man went to the door of the little boysroom and opened the door Are you asleep ， son？ he askedNo ， daddy， Im awake ， replied the boy Ive been thinking ， maybe I was too hard on you earlier ， said the man It

46、 has been a long day and Itook out my anger on you Heres the 10 you asked for The little boy sat straight up ， smiling Oh Thank you ， daddy! he yelled Then， reaching unde r his pillow he pulled out some crumpled （皱巴巴的） bills 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2至少使用5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下

47、划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again 第5页，共 11页Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant ， the father just stood there ， waiting for his boys explanation 第6页，共 11页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题 2】 B【小题 3】 A【解析】 1-3ABA1A 词义猜词题 根据第一段的They refused m

48、y application once Emilyanswered ，No ，its from Yale 和 Rejectedagain ， ，可知 reject 和 refuse 是同义词，意为 拒绝 故选 A 2B 细节理解题 根据第四段的so if I should not survive ，please do me the honor of studyingmedicine yourself 可知伊丽莎白写信给艾米丽让她在她死后学习医学故选B3 A 细节理解题根据第五段的Emily replied ， Encouraged by your dream and success， I hav

49、e decided tostudy in medical school ， as well 可知艾米丽是鼓励伊丽莎白，所以伊丽莎白得到了妹妹的大力支持故选 A 这篇文章讲述伊丽莎白被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学拒绝，但是不放弃，学习医学后，努力成为一名医生，通过自己的努力最终实现自己的梦想本文是人物故事类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 A【小题3】B【小题4】A】【解析】 1C细

50、节理解题根据第三段A community antenna was usually placed on a hill ， a mountain or ona high tower 可知，社区天线被用于有线电视故选C2A 细节理解题 根据第二段 Television signals （信号） do not follow the curve（曲线） of the earth They travel in straight lines in all directions Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon （水平线） and theng

51、o into space 电视信号（信号）不遵循地球的曲线他们沿四面八方直线行驶电视台的信号向水平线移动，然后进入太空可知，电视信号传播的方式有在一条直线上，四面八方的，朝着地平线的不包括曲线故选 A 3 B 细节理解题根据文章内容可知，这段文章是关于一种更好的接收电视节目的方法故选B4 A 细节理解题根据最后一段It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country 全国许多教室也使用它可知，电视已开始用于教育目的故选A 这段文章是一篇科教类阅读，关于一种更好的接收电视节目的方法考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要

52、找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断8.【答案】D2B3 A1】【小题【小题】【小题 】【解析】 1.【文章大意】本文主要写了中学生参加志愿社区服务项目，志愿服务给中学生带来很多益处。推理判断题。根据第一段Volunteering is one of the major assets ( 宝贵的财富 ) of any American city or town.志愿服务在美国的任何城市或小镇都是一个主要的宝贵的财富，可见说 volunteer 是一种骄傲的情绪，所以答案选 Dpride 骄傲的 。故选 D 。第7页，共 11页2.细节理解题。根据第三段By the end of his first year in