商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

1、商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气recessiona periodwhentheeconomyofa countryis notsuccessful,businessconditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level andthere is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好 ,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money

2、 supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户checking ac

3、count货币控制工具instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs （I owe you ）本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of thecurrency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革 fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币

4、reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD （certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿

5、森林体系The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC（ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission

6、 brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balancetheory外汇储备foreign exchangereserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利 arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督 sur

7、veillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term externaldebt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchangemarket国际储备international reserve利率 interest

8、rate资产 assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futurescontract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personalinc

9、ome从业人员employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度 fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数labor force债务 liabilities市场经济market economy合并 merger货币收入money income跨国公司MultinationalCorproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润 profit回报

10、 return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade,compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owners equity普通股com

11、mon stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statement of cashflow贸易中的存货inventory收益 proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line

12、国际债券international bonds欧洲货币 Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2T/T （telegraphic transfer）电汇3D/P （document against payment）付款交单4D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5C.O （ certificate of origin）一般原产地证6G.S.P.（generalized system

13、 ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS （carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS （piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS （dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ （ dozen ）一打11 PKG （package ）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT （ weight ）重量13 G.W. （gross weight）毛重14 N.W. （net weight）净重15 C/D（ customs declaration）报关单16 EA （each ）每个，各17 W （with ）具有18 w/o （without ）没有1

14、9 FAC （facsimile ）传真20 IMP （import ）进口21 EXP （export ）出口22 MAX （maximum ）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN（minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M或 MED （ medium ）中等，中级的25 M/V （merchant vessel）商船26 S.S （steamship ）船运27 MT 或 M/T （metric ton）公吨28 DOC（document）文件、单据29 INT （ international）国际的30 P/L（packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV（ invoice ）发票32

15、PCT （ percent ）百分比33 REF （reference ）参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special）特快传递35 STL. （style ）式样、款式、类型36 T 或 LTX 或 TX（telex ）电传37 RMB （renminbi ）人币38 S/M （ shipping marks ）装船标记39 PR 或 PRC（ price ）价格40 PUR（ purchase ）购买、购货41 S/C （ sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit）信用证43 B/L（bill of lading）提单44

16、FOB（ free on board）离岸价45 CIF（cost,insuranceand Freight）补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card ，就是银行卡， credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是 借贷方 ，所以叫做 debt 卡。用 credit 卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是贷方 ，所就叫 credit. ）Exp=Expense花费，费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variabl

17、e cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales 销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。 ）A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。 ）PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折OCCUPATIONEMPLOYMENT职业与就业accountant n.会计air hostess女乘务员，空姐appli

18、cant n.申请人appoint v.任命appointment n.任命assistant n.助理attendant n.服务员auditor n.查帐员banker n.银行家barber n.为男士理发的理发师book keeper n.记帐员broker n.经纪人businessman n.商人buyer n.采购员capable a.有能力的career n.职业certificate n.证书chemist n.药剂师clerk n.办事员current（ present ） post现在的工作dentist n.牙医designer n.设计家detective n.侦探d

19、iploma n.文凭，学位director n.长（主任）dismiss v.解雇drawer n.出票人，开票人，抽屉employee n.雇员employer n.雇主engineer n.工程师executive n.行政官experienced staff有经验的雇员freelance n.职业者（作家、演员等）full-time job专职工作graduate n.毕业生hairdresser n.理发师interview n. v.面试job agency职业介绍所judge n.法官laborer n.劳工landlady n.女房东lawyer n.律师manager n.经

20、理managing director n.总经理manufacturer n.制造商newsagent n.报刊销售人newspaper reporter记者office worker办公室工作人员officer n.官员operator n.接线员out of work失业packer n.包装工part-time job非专职工作permanent job固定职业photographer n.照相师pilot n.飞行员politician n.政治家postman n.邮递员president n.总裁，董事长previous job以前的工作price controller物价员pri

21、me minister总理principal n.校长producer n.制造者professor n.教授purchaser n.采购员qualification n.资格quality controller质量管理员receptionist n.接待员recommend v.推荐redundancy n.过剩，多余，累赘redundant a.过剩的，多余的，累赘的resign v.辞职resume n.简历retailer n.零售商retire v.退休sack v. n.解雇sales rep （representative）销售代表salesman n.销售员scientist

22、n.科学家secretary n.秘书shop assistant售货员shopkeeper n.店主skilled workers技术工人specialist n.专家specialize in v.专长staff recruitment雇员招聘supervisor n.主管人temporary job临时职业to apply for申请to take on雇佣typist n.打字员unemployment n.失业vacancy n.空缺（职位）wholesaler n.批发商workforce n.劳动力TYPES OF COMPANYBUSINESS行业名称banking n.银行业construction n.建筑业correspondence n.通信education n.教育electroni