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1、一般将来时 用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了 Shall (第一人称),will (第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有 以下几种形式。一 .begoing to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如: It isgoing to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。.go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, live,fly, 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:Im leaving for Beijin

2、g. 我要去北京。.beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例 Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这 个男孩 明天要去上学。四. be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快, 马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五. 某些词,女口 come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay , live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting

3、starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六. be due to构成的谓语,意味 定于”也可表示将来时 表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表 示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常 用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:一、用will或shall表示。助动词will或shall +动词原形”这一形 式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。 在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。女口:1. Tomorrow will

4、 be Sun day. 明天就是星期天。2. The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。3. Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?4. Will you pl ease open the door?请你把门打开,好吗?二、用begoingto结构表示。begoingto +动词原形”用来表示近 期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事, 意为打算;就要”女口:1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打 算在校门 口 见面。2. Look! Its goi

5、ng to rai n.瞧!快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:1. U ncleWa ng is comi ng.王叔叔就要来了。2. Theyre leavi ng for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作, 在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。女口:1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.新学 期八月 二十九 日开学。2. If it does nt

6、 rain tomorrow, we wil l go out for a pic nic.女口果明天 不下雨,我们将出去野餐。五、用be+动词不定式”或用be about to +动词原形”的结构表 示。女口:1. He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。2. Theyre about to leave.(二Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。 跟踪练习及答案:()1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will begoing to B. will going to be C. isgoing to

7、 beD. will go to be()2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesn working C. isnt going to working D. won work()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. Therea dol phi n show in the zoo tomorrow eveni ng.A. was B. isgoing to have

8、C. will haveD. isgoing to be( )5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree theday after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. M otherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. -Shall I buy

9、a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要。)A. No, you won. B. No, you arent. C. No, please do n. D. No, please.()8. -Where isthe morning paper? Tif for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come

10、, wea meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have()11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next bi rthday.A. gives B.gave C. will giving D. isgoingtogiving()12. Heto us as so on as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote()13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will co

11、me back D. is going to comi ngback()14. If ittomorrow, wel go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine()15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn. B. they won. C. they arent. D. they don.()16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow a

12、fternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. go in g to do D. will do ing()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboati ngin the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

13、()19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. iswatchingD. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party thisSunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()21. Theyan En glish evening next Sun day.A. are having B. are going to have C. will ha

14、ving D. isgoing to have()22.youfree next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be()23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()24.your brotheramagazinefrom the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows()25. -Sha

15、ll I come agai n tomorrow after noon? - (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won.()26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. isgoing to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is()27.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you()28. -Letsgo out

16、 to play football, shall we? -OK. IA. will coming B. be go ing to come C. come D. am comi ng()29. Itus al on g ti me to learn En glish well.A. takesB. will takeC. spends D. will spend()30. The trai nat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. isgoi ng to D. is arrivi ng 答案:1.C2.D3. D4.D5. D6. B7.

17、C8. D9. B10. B11.D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19.D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25.A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D作业一、单项选择()1. The day after tomorrow theya volleybal l match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. isgoing to watch()2. Therea birthday party thisSunday.A. shall be B. will be C. sha

18、ll go in g to be D. will goi ng to be()3. Theyan En glish evening next Sun day.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have()4.youfree next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be()5. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()6.your brothera

19、 magazinefrom the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afrai d there (be) ameeti ngthis after noon. I cant jo inyou.2. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.3. Most of us donthink their team (win).三、句型转换。1.

20、 Chi na is a moder n and strong coun try. (in twenty years)2. Do you study hard? (from now on)3. She did n speak En glish at the meeti ng. (before long)The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2.B3. B 4. B 5.C6. B二、动词填空。1. will be2. won believe; sees3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twen

21、ty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wo n speak En glish at the meeti ng before l ong.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一般现在时专项练习:一、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并

22、作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morni ng.(改为否定句)6. Hespeaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.1 like taking photos i n the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对 划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. Do you often play football afterscho

23、ol?(肯定回答)12. I have many books.(改为否定句)13. Gao Sha ns sister likes playing table ten nis.(改为否定句)14. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)15. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)16. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)17. We have four l essons.(改为否定句) 18. Nancy doesnt run fast.(改为肯定句) 19. My dog runsf

24、ast.否定句:一般疑问句:20. Mike has two letters for him .一般疑问句: 否定句:21. I usual ly play football on Friday after no on.否定句: 一般疑问句:划线提问22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:23. Mi ngming usual ly waters the fl owers every day.否定句: 一般疑问句:划线提问24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:

25、一般疑问句:划线提问最佳答案1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I dont.3. Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No,shedoes nt.5. Wed ont go to school every mor ning.6. He does nt speak En glish verywell.7. I like taking photos i n the par

26、k. What do you like do ing in the park?8. Joh n comes from Can ada. Where does Joh n come from?9. Is she always a good student? No,she isnt.10. Simon and Daniel dont like go ing skati ng.11. Yes,l do.12. I dont have many books. 13. Gao Shans sister doesnt likeplaying table tennis.14. Does she livei

27、n a small tow n near New York? 15. Do you watch TV every day?16. Has David got a goal ? 17. Wed ont have four lessons. 18. Nancy run sfast.19. My dog does nt run fast. Does your dog run fast?20. Does M i ke have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him.21. I dont usually play footba

28、l l on Friday after noon.Do you usually play football on Friday after noon? What do you usual ly do on Friday afternoon?22. Sun Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?23. Mi ngming doesnt usually

29、water the flowers every day.Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day? What does M ingming usually do every day?24. Tom doesnt do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?1 Jennyin an office. Her parentsA workworksB works workwork ingwork2 One of the boysa black hat.A haveB ther

30、e isC there are D hasWhat does Tom do at home?二、单选3 Wewill go shopping if ittomorrow.A do nt rain Bdid nt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain_in a hospital.C work are workingD is4 He said the sunin the east andin the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang M eimusi c and oftento musi

31、 c.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listeningD liking ; listen6 JennyEnglish every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B三、填空1 I can take Li Mi ng there when he ( come) to visit.2 your sister(know)Engl ish?3Her home (远离 )her school.4The pot(n ot l ook) like y

32、ours very much.5 Whereyou(have)lunch every day?6 Who(想要)to go swimmi ng?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usual ly(play) games i n the after noon答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 does nt look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegolikewri t

33、eskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .Theboy( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls(sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now. 4. Whatyou( do) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson . 6.They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Loo

34、k! the girls(dance)i n the classroom .8. What isour granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句:否定句:2. The students are cleaning the cl assroom .一般疑问句:否定句:3. Implayi ng the football in

35、the playgrou nd .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is read ing books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now, look, listen, Itolck,1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It ni neolock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom?

36、No, he isnt.H e(pl ay).5. Whereis Mak? He(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, M ary(sing)there.2. We have four五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese, lessons.3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works i n ahospital. 5. Kitty and Ben have Iunch at about twelve. 6. His father can

37、hel p them. 7. Danny, open thedoor.8. They watch TV in the eveni ng. 六. 按要求改写句子1. The boy i s pl ayi ng basketbal l.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 is playing basketball”提问: 对 The boy”提问:2. They aresinging in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 are si ngi ng ”提 问: 对 “n the cl assroom”提 问:七. 用现在进行时完成下列句子:1 .Wh

38、atyou(do)?2.I(sing) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)?4.He(mend) a car.5.you(fly) akite?Yes,. 6.she(sit) in the boat?7. y ou(ask) questions? 8 .W (pl ay)games now八. 选择填空。1. Some arei n the river and some aregames.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look!

39、The boy students arefootball while the girls areA. playing, dan ce B. play ing, dancingC. play, dancing D. pl ay, dance3. Heto do hislessons at fight every eveningA. isbeg inning B. is beg inning C. begin D. begi ns4. heon well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D.

40、Is, geting5. M r. Smithshort stories, but hea TV play these days.A. iswriting, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, iswriting D. writes, writes()6. Ito the cinema. Ithere every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. theya good ti me,they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. arehaving, are D

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