一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案,推荐文档

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they take n dow n the old pictures? No, they have n 2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons.3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibitionB. 用 since或 for1) We have lear ned five less onsthe begi nning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has bee n in hospitallast week

2、.3) I have stayed at my aunt _ s two weeks.C. 用 have gone或 have beenthere beforeto that city before.2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen.he ever _Yes, hethere several times3) He asked me if Ito Han gzhou before.I told him that I wan ted to go there for a visit as In ever2. 选择填空I.Mother me a ne

3、w coat yesterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “ Heto draw horses already ” . _ “Whhie_ ”“ Last yearA. learned has B. learned didC. has lear ned haD. has lear ned did3. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. ha

4、s climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad5. “Why she angry ? ” “Because he at her just now .A. did - get shoutedB. has got shoutedC. did - get - has shoutedD. has - got - has shouted6. you t

5、he film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watchC. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n7. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept - - have waitedD. have kept - - have waited8. Where John ? To the library. He there for a

6、n hour.A.has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did gowent D. did bewent9. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - -cried - has stoppedB. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stoppedD. Is crying - has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew -have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. kno

7、w live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has be

8、enC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken16. We out by tha

9、t time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found wsa17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. Ihim a second letter before Ifrom him.A. wrote - - - heard B. wrote had heardC

10、. had writtenheaEd have writtenhear19. Peoplethat the soldiersfighting.A. say had stopped B. said - has stoppedC. say - - - stopped D. said - - - had stopped20. Wein a good harvest because weeno ugh rain.A. didn t get hadhadB. got had hadC. had gd had had D. got hadn t had21. Theyfor five hours when

11、 theyin New York.A. flew - - -arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. Shethat itfor two days by that day.A. says haeainedB. says - - - had rainedC. said - - - had rainedD. said - rained23. Johnthere since the year before, so hethem.A. had worked - knewB. had worked

12、hadknownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. Heangry because hefor a long time.A. had got -had waited B. got waitedC. had got waited D. got - - - had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic ” already.-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have； seenB. will ； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Blac

13、k in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has lived C. livesD. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r 3000 trees there.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted练习答案：3) yet3) since1.A. 1) yet, yet2) alreadyB. 1) since2) sinceC

14、. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生” ，但不同点在于： （1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has lear ned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。He lear ned French for three years.他曾经学过三年

15、法语。般过去时则可Who has taken my bag? I could nt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He clea ned the house yesterday 他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房间很干净，因为他已经打扫 过了。（2）现在完成时不 可与表示过去的 时间副词连用，而以。 He has done some wash ing yesterday. He did some wash ing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服 了。 already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为

16、已经早已1. He had bee n released already since the n.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2. Weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet ?（疑问句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？2.I have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不

17、同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时