非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型

1、非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型以下是为大家整理的非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳，希望能帮助 大家更好掌握这类单词，提高英语水平。类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语：afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定dema nd 要求 desire 请求 determ ine 决心 expect 期待 help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 man age 设法 offer 主动提出 plan 计戈U prepare 准备pretend 假装 p

2、romise 答应 refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望请看以下典型用例：She walked up to the desk and asked to see the man ager.她走到办公桌前要求见经理。If you would care to leave your n ame , we&rsq uo;ll get in touch as soon as possible.请留下您的名字，我们将尽快与您联 系。He applied to be tran sferred.他申请调动工作。There have bee n fewer problems for traveler

3、s who choseto fly.对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。After much discussi on they decided to accept our offer.过反复讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be comingat all.如果我七点钟不到，我就不会来了。I wan ted to speak to the man ager but I got his secretaryin stead.我想找经理说话，可是接电话的是他的秘书。类型二：习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词下列

4、动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语：admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认 discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 imagine 想像 keep 保持 men ti on提及mi nd 介意miss没赶上pard on 原谅permit 允许 practise 练习 prevent 阻止？摇 prohib

5、it 禁止 put off 推迟report 报告risk冒险stop 停止 suggest 建议 understand理解请看以下典型用例：I admit breaki ng the wi ndow.我承认窗户是我打破的。We do n ot allow/permit smok ing in the kitche n.我们不允许在厨房里吸烟。I appreciate being give n this opport uni ty.非常感谢给了我这个机会。I avoided mentioningthe subject in case he should beofen ded.我回避提及这个问题

6、，以免触犯他。He suggested taki ng the childre n to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。【说明】advise， allow， forbid ， permit这四个动词之后， 虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days.医生嘱我在家休息几天。The nurse allowed him to remain there ， though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不允许的。My father forbad

7、e me to watch TV .我父亲不准我看电视。Permit me to in troduce myself.请允许我介绍自己。而有些动词（如consider ， understand ， discuss）则可接“疑 问词+不定式”作宾语。如：Have you con sidered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去？She does n&rsq uo;t un dersta nd how to look after him.她不知道应如何照顾他。We discussed what to do and where we should go.我们讨论了该怎么办以

8、及到哪里去。类型三：既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词1.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有：like喜欢love 喜欢hate憎恨prefer宁可bother 麻烦 intend 打算 attempt 试图 cease 停止beg in 开始 start 开始 con ti nue继续can&rsq uo;t bear不能忍受请看以下典型用例：They continued to meet meeti ng daily.他们继续每天都见面。I like keepi ng to keep everyth ing tidy.我喜

9、欢将每件东西都保持整洁。I hate （hav ing） to tell you ， but l&rsqu o;ve damaged your bicycle.很抱歉地告诉你，我把你的自行车弄坏了。She n ever ceased compla ining to compla in about prices.她没完没了地抱怨物价。【注意】当 like， love， hate， prefer 与 would ， should 连用时，其后习惯上只能接不定式，不能接动名词。2.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语， 两者意思不同，使用时要注意区别（这类动词往往是高考经常要考查 的一

10、类动词）。这类动词主要应注意以下几类。（1） remember（记得），forget（忘记），regret（后悔）后接不定式 指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词（有时可用完成式），则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。I remember readi ng about the earthquake in the papers.我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。Don&rsq uo;t forget to turn dow n the gas after a

11、n hour orso.别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。I shall n ever forget see ing the Great Wall for the first time.我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。I regret to say the job has bee n filled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。I regret say ing what I said. I should n’t have said it.我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当那样讲的。（2）try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试（看有什么效果）。如：You should

12、 n’t try to leave the restaura nt without pay in g.你不应该试图不付账就离开饭店。You really must try to overcome your shyn ess.你确实需要努力克服你的腼腆。（3）mean后接不定式表示打算（想要）做某事，接动名词表示意 味着（要）做某事。如：To mea n to do somethi ng and to actually do somethi ngare two differentthings.打算做一件事和实际上做一件事完全是两回事。If we mea n to catch the

13、early bus, that means gett ing upbefore five.要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前起床。(4) stop后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做 的事去做另一事(注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的 状语)。如：He stopped speak ing， and there was not a sound in theroom.他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。The bus stopped to take on more passe ngers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做

14、某事， 接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：She’s a funny girl ， but you can’t help liking her.她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。The medic ine can&rsq uo;t help to get rid of your cold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。(6) go on后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如：The mi nister went on talki ng for two hours.咅 B长一连谈了两个小时。The mi nister went on to ta

15、lk about foreig n policy.咅 B长接着就谈外交政策。注：也有人认为 go on doing sth 中的doing 是现在分词而 不是动名词。类型四：非谓语动词用作介词的宾语在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：Besides doing the cook ing I look after the garde n.除了做饭外，我还得管园子。She was late because of miss ing the bus.她迟至U了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。You shouldthi nk twice aboutemplo yingsome

16、oneyou’ve never met.你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。但是，当非谓语动词位于 but , except后作宾语时，习惯上 要用不定式，并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to;若其前 没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：We had no choice but to wait.我们除了等待之外别无选择。He never did an ythi ng but watch TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。It had no effect except to make him an gry.除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。I could do nothingexce

17、pt agree. 我除了同意，没有别的办【专项训练】1.1 must n&rsq uo;t annoy my boss because I can&rsq uo;taffordmy job.A. losi ngB. to lose C. to have lost D. hav ing lost2. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30 , but hefailed.A. to tur n upB. to tur n dow n C. tur ning up D. tur ning dow n3. I wouldn’thave offe

18、red the plantsifl&rsq uo;d known there were so many.A. to water B. wateri ngC. watered D. to have watered4. Imag inethe an swer to such an easy questio n!A. not to know B. not knowingC. to not kno wD. not knew5. They should n&rsq uo;t allowhere; the street is toon arrow.A. to park B. parkedC. being

19、parked D. park ing6. She imag inedinto the office and every one whatshe thought of them.A. walking , telling B. to walk , to tellC. to walk , telling D. walking, to tell7. Peter , who had been driving all day, suggestedat the n ext tow n.A. to stop B. stoppedC. stopp ing D. hav ing stopped8. It anno

20、ys me when people forget“thank you ” .A. say in gB. hav ing say ingC. to sayD. to have said9. I forgota pen. Can you lend me one?A. bringing B. to bringC. hav ing broughtD. to have brought10. If you’re writi ng to your mother , don&rsq uo;tforgetsomethi ng about her coming to stay.A. to put inB. putt ing inC. to gave put inD. hav ing put in11. We regret passengers that the 14.50 train forCardiff will l