初三英语第二轮复习之学案-数词和冠词

1、-精选文档 -学生姓名老师日期2012.11.18 （第二课）课时课题1.冠词2.数词重点1.定冠词和不定冠词的用法2.基数词和序数词难点a/an 的选用，表示泛指2.the表示特指3.分数表达4.hundreds/thousands/millions/dozens of约数和确数的表达内容I 冠词1 、不定冠词 _用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. _ book_用于元音开头的词前. eg. _apple2、定冠词 _1) 特指某人 / 某物2) 世上独一无二的事物前3) 形、副最高级及序数词前.4)the +姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。3 、不用冠词的几种情况：1) 在星期、月份、季节前

2、不用冠词2) 学科名词前3) 球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前II 数词数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。1.基数词 (1000以内的基数词的读法)基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th 。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd 。可编辑-精选文档 -八去 t ，九去 e ； ve 则以 f 替。ty则变作ti; 后面还有一个e 。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。3.数词的应用A 、时刻表达法：_整点：基数词+ o clock： eg. It s eight o clock now.几点几分：1.直接表达法：先_后 _：2.间接表达法：先_后

3、 _1)(30分钟 ) 用_3) 30 分钟= _ 15 分钟=_B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）1949 年 10 月 1 日 : _2000 年 : _2001 年 :_3 月 1 日 : _C、表编号第 207 房间： _第五课：_D 、序数词与不定冠词(a; an) 连用表“又一；再一”E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）注意： _2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语3.分数的特殊形式1)one third = _2)one fourth =_three fourths = _3)one second =_F、一些数词的复数+ of表约数：可编辑-精选文档 -【练习】【

4、冠词】()1.There is _“ s” in _ word“ bus ” .A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a()2.Maths is _ useful subject. You can t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /()3._ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How a D. What()4.-What color is _ orange?-It s _ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an()5.Mr.

5、Li is _ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /()6.Look at _ picture! There s _ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; the D. the; a()7.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _“ s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a()8.What _ interesting story it is!A. aB.

6、 anC. theD. /()9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the()10.T om is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the()11.-Is _ book on the desk mine? -Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /()12.Evenwhilehe was in_ hospital,he wentonwritingsongs.A. aB. anC. theD. /()13.D

7、ont read _.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed()14.Smith is _ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /()15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a()16.Whats _ for “椅 .子”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English()17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD

8、. much()18._ young must look after _ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; a D. A ; the()19. _ earth is one of _ planets.A. The ; sun sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun sD. The ; the suns可编辑-精选文档 -()20.T okyo is _.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital ofJapan()21.Kate some

9、times plays _ violin(小提琴 ) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /()22.Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a()23.There is_ orange tree behind_ house.A. an ; theB. a ;

10、aC. the ; theD. an ; /()24.-How long did you stay there ?-About half _ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an【数词】()1.If you go out at night, you ll be able to see _ starts.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. nine thousands ofD. thousands()2.Monday is _ day of the week.A. firstB. the firstC. the secondD. second()3.You

11、 ve done it twice. Why not try _ time?A. thirdB. the thirdC. a thirdD. once()4.Which is the_ month? It s September.A. nineB. ninethC. ninthD. ninety()5.December is _ of the year.A. the twelfth monthsB. the twelfth monthC. the twelveth months D. twelve months()6.There are _ floors in the building and

12、 he lives on the _ floor.A. eighteen, fifteenB. eighteenth, fifteenthC. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth()7.I was born _, 1982.A. on June 2rdB. in June 2ndC. on June twoD. on June 2()8.It s _ from our home to the zoo.A. two and a half hours walkB. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a

13、 half hour s walkD. two and a half hour s walk()9.What time is it now? It s _ to six.A. quarter B. a quarter C. quartoC. a quarto可编辑-精选文档 -()10.Will you be back in _ ?A. one or two minutes B. one minute or twoC. two minutes or one D. two or one minute()11.Mary s uncle went to France _.A. in his thir

14、tiesB. on his thirtiesC. at his thirtiesD. about his thirties()12.The headmaster wrote a _ report.A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word()13._of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-thirdB. Second-thirdC. Two-thirdsD. Second-thirds()14.

15、We have learned about _ these days.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word()15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of _ century.A. twentiethB. twentyC. the twentiethD. the twentyth【

16、综合训练】 I 完形填空When learningnew vocabulary,don t justmemorizea list of words. Instead, tryto _1_fivesentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can _2_day you learn it. This_3_you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is _4_ the“ th ” sound for example. C

17、hoose words that begin_5_ “ th ” and repeat them over and over again _6_you are comfortable with them. Let s try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thickRead, read, read in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary_7_improve your grammar in

18、a natural and fun way. Be _8_to choose topic or books you areinterested in.可编辑-精选文档 -Whensomeoneisspeaking inEnglish, _9_themainpoint.If youheara word youdon tunderstand, ignore(忽略 ) it andgoon listening.Ifyoustop andthinkaboutthe word,youwill_10_everything else the person is saying.Always remember Practice makes perfect.()1. A sayB. makeC. rememberD. speak()2. A. the firstB. the secondC. eachD. some()3. A. dayB. timeC. wayD