人教版初二上册知识点及考点总结材料超详细版

1、标准实用人教版初二英语上册知识点及考点总结主讲：CocoUnitl一.知识点大集锦1. go on vacati on去度假go to the mountains 去爬山2. stay at home待在家go to summer camp 去夏令营3. L ong time no see.好久不见4. quite a few + 复数名词相当多的5. take photos=take a photo拍照6.1 just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.注：动词不定式表目的，做目的状语。7. taste good尝起来好（不可

2、用 taste well ）注：感官动词：look （看起来），feel（摸起来）,smell（闻起来），sou nd （听起 来）后要跟形容词，不可跟副词。8. arrive in+Beiji ng至U达.at+schoolget to Beiji ngreach Beiji ng9. He with T om goes to the park.He and Tom go to the park.10. decide（sb）to do sth决定（某人）做 文案大全11.go to the beach去海滩12. try to do sth尽力做成.try doing sth 尝试做.13.

3、 feel like+ 名词feel like doing sth 感受到做./喜欢做14. ride a bicycle=ride bicycles骑自行车15. a lot of + 复数名词/不可数名词许多16.in the past 在过去17. enjoy doing sth喜欢做.18. walk arou nd四处走动19. start doing sthto do sth开始做.20. wait for等待，等候21.over=more tha n多于，超过22. because+ 句子because of+ 短语/名词因为.23. e nough+ 名词形容词+enough足

4、够的.24.o ne bowl of一碗.25. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做.26. 人+spend+ 时/钱 (in)doing sthon sth做花费了某人.27.a little一占八、+不可数名词little几乎没有+不可数名词a few几个+可数名词few几乎没有+可数名词28.go out with sb.与某人外出二、写作金句:感叹句在写作中的应用：/ 一天的差异多么What a differe nee a day makes!多么与众不同的一天啊！大啊！例: good weather it is!A, What B.How C.What a D.How a

5、写出感叹句：1）Mary是多么漂亮啊！2 ）他们是多么聪明的男孩子啊！3）她是多么外向的女孩啊！思考：感叹句单选题做题步骤：三语法透析：复合不定代词和副词：body、where 构含义：由不定代词 some、any、every、no 与 thing、one、成的词。wherething （事；物） one （人） body （人）（地）some-（某）any-（某；任何）every-（每一）no-（没有）no one（没有一个人）none（没有一个）女口： something interesting考点一：形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词或副词时，要后置。I have someth ing

6、to eat.考点二：复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。女口： Every one is here.考点三：（1 ）由some-组成的复合不定代词或副词一般用于肯定句中；若表情 求时，可用于疑问句中。（2）由any-组成的复合不定代词或副词一般用于否定句和疑问句中:若译为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。考点四：not与every以及every-的复合不定代词和副词、all、both连用时,翻译时要部分否定not every/every-并不是每一个都notall并不是全部都notboth并不是两个都四、书面表达:vacati on主时态：一般过去时5.go to the movies去电

7、影院Unit21. how ofte n多久一次（用 on ce/twice/three times a mon th/.或频率副词来回答）how many times 多少次how long 多长（可对时间、长度疑问）how far 多远 （对距离提问）whe n 什么时候2. time可数名词，次数，倍数不可数名词，时间单词区分：sometimes 有时候；some times 一些次、几次； sometime 某些时候；some time 一段时间3. exercise可数名词：练习题；操不可数名词：锻炼在周末4.on weeke nds=on the weeke nd6. help (

8、sb )with sthhelp sb (to)do sth帮助某人做7.on ce/twice a week一周一次/两次8. be free 空闲的9. have less on s=have a less on上课10. hardly adv.几乎从不hardly ever几乎从不hard adv.努力地adj.难的，硬的11. go to bed early早早地去睡觉12. how/what about+doi ng sth做怎么样？13. maybe可能是，做谓语动词maybe可能，大概，副词，可放句首或句末14. everyday形容词，日常的，每天的（放于名词前）every d

9、ay 时间状语，每天（句首或句末）15. at last=i n the end 在最后at least 至少at first 首先16.on the In ternet通过因特网17. stay up late熬夜18. be good at +名词/doing sth 擅长于.be good with+ 人和某人相处的好be good fo叶 名词/doi ng sth对有好处be good to 对友好对友好=be ki nd to=be frie ndly to19. want sb （not）to do sth想要某人（不）做.20.in one s free time在某人的空闲时

10、间21. three percent of+可/不可数名词百分之三的.（谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词单复数）22. Twenty percent of the students don t exercise at all.注：not.atall 一点也不，根本不23. go on li ne去上网24. surprised感到惊讶的（主语为人）surprisi ng令人惊讶的（主语为物）25. the other另一个（两者中）other 其他的，别的+复数名词others 其他的，别的（后不跟名词）an other另一个，再一个（三者或三者以上）+单数名词26. the an swers t

11、o the questio ns这些问题的回答27.lt is good to relax by using the Internet or watch ing game show.注：（1）lt is+形容词+ （for sb）to do sth（对于某人来说）做是（2）by doing sth通过做28. the way to do sth做某事的方式29.0ld habits die hard.旧习难除30.start doi ng sth=start to do sth开始做.Unit31. s inging competiti on歌咏比赛2. though连词，虽然；副词，不过（用

12、于句尾，与前面句子逗号隔开）however副词，然而、不过（其后要加逗号）3. be tale nted in在方面有天赋4.I have the same habit as Gina.注: the same.as.与一样擅长于5. be good at+do ing sth =do well in doing sth6. truly care about.真正地关心7. 阅读理解中常见词汇：main idea（主要内容）、sentence（句子）、true（正确的）、 false（错误的）、right（正确的）、wrong（错误的）、except（除了）8. beat 打败+人win赢的+比

13、赛、奖品9. That s why. 那是为什么.10. bri ng out the best in.展现最好的一面11. reach for one s hand伸手帮某人一把12. touch one s heart打动某人的心13. make/let sb do sth使/让某人做.14. have fun doi ng sth做很高兴15. That s Tom,isn t it?注：反意疑问句，前肯后否；前否后肯。二语法透析讲解：形容词、副词的比较等级1. 含义：形容词（adj.）:修饰名词，用来说明人或事物的性质或特征。副词（adv.）:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，用来

14、表示时间、地点、 状态及程度。2. 辨别：在句中位置：be+形容词；形容词+名词动词/动词短语+副词3. 对比：级意思修饰词标志词原级.的/地very , quite,so,too/比较级更的/地much, a bit,a little,alot,even , anythan(两者);.or.最咼级最的/地/of,i n+范围(二者或二者以上)4. 比较级和最高级的变化规则:(1)规则变化情况比较级最咼级(1) 一般词尾+er词尾+est单音节(2)以e结尾+r+st和部分(3)以辅音字母+y结尾y 变 i+ery 变 i+est双音节(4)以重读闭音节结尾双写末字母+er双写末字+est多音

15、节词词前+more词前+most(2)不规则变化：好的：Good(well)better-best坏的：bad(ill)worseworst多的：many(much)more-most少的：littleless-least远的：far-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest老的：oldolder/elderoldest/eldest 注：further指程度（抽象意义）上的更进一步；elder用作定语表兄弟姐妹的 长幼关系5. 用法：A. 原级：1. as+形/副原级+as.和.一样女口： Tom is as tall as Mary.2. not.as/so+ 形/

16、副原级+as.和不一样/.不如女口： Mr. Li is not as tall as Mr. Wang.3.on ce,twice,three times等倍数词 +as+ 形 / 副原级 +as女口： This tree is twice as tall as that one.B. 比较级：1. 比较级+than.比更.女口： Tom is taller than Jack.2. 倍数+比较级+tha n.女口： Tom is three times taller than Jack.3. 表数量的词+比较级+tha n.女口： The line（ 线）is two meters Ion

17、 ger tha n that li ne.C. 最咼级：1. the+ 最高级（+ 名词）+of（+i n）.女口： Tom is the tallest （student）in our class.2. one of the + 最高级+复数名词女口： She is one of the most beautiful students in our class.6考点:1.比较级+an d+比较级越来越.（多音节词要用 more and more+比较级）女口： The tree is taller and taller.Beiji ng is more and more beautifu

18、l.2. The+比较级，the+比较级女口： The more,the better.越多越好The more careful you are, the faster you II be.3. 比较级+tha n any other+单数名词女口： He is taller than any other boy in the class.Unit41. movie theater电影院2. comfortable seats舒服的座位3. take one s/a seat=have a seat 就做4. closeadj.近的；亲密的be close to 离近V.关上；闭上closed

19、adj.关着的 （反义词）open 开着的5.in tow n 在镇上6. How do you like.?=What do you thi nk of.你认为怎么样?7. so far到目前为止8. watchmovies 看电影thanks to 多亏，由于9. Thanks fo叶 名词/doing sth 感谢.(3)Not at all回答：(1)You re welcome.(2)No problem.保持健康全世界lO.keep healthy=stay healthy11. aro und the world =all over the world12. a nd so on

20、 等等在上发挥作用13. play a role in doing sth14. The pen is used. 这支笔被用了。注：be+动词过去分词被.Unit 51. mind doing sth介意做.2. news不可数名词，新闻，消息a piece of news 一条新闻3. watch观看（电视、比赛、表演等）see 看见（表结果）read 看、读（书、报）look 看（表动作）look at+名词4. plan to do sth 计划做5. hope to do sth希望做.（不可说 hope sb to do sth ）wish （sb）to do sth 希望做6.

21、fi nd out查明，弄清7.learn sth from sb向某人学习8. have a discussion about.进行了一次关于.的讨论9. can t stand sthcan t stand doing sth不能忍受做.出来，开花，出版和，用，带有10. expect(sb)to do sth11. one day=some day12. wa nt sb (no t)to do sth13. what happe ned to sb14. come out15. with期望某人做.,.某一天想要某人（不）要做某人发生什么了16. success n.成功 succee

22、d v.成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地17. face the danger面对危险18. be ready to do sth 准备做尽某人最大的努力做因而出名19. try one s best to do sth20. be famous for=be known for21. as+ 形/副(原级)+as.和.一样22. not as/so+形/副(原级)+as.和.不一样、不如23. dress up乔装打扮24. do a good job干得好25. take sb s place=take the place of.代替

23、/取代.26. happen to do sth碰巧做.27.in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代28. think of想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出29. 表建议的句子：做好吗?(1) How/What about doing sth?(2) Let s do sth.让我们做.(3) Why not do sth?=Why don t you do sth?为什么不做 ？(4) Would you like to do sth?你想要做.吗？二语法透析：情态动词表推测can/may/might可能should 应

24、该 must 肯定can t 不可能may not/might not 可能不 should not 不应该must not (不表推测)禁止，不允许need not=don t have to 不必-Must I fin ish my homework today?-No,you .A.mustn tB.needn t C.can t注：由must弓I导的疑问句，否定回答用 needn t或don t have to;不能用mustn t。Unit 61. cookv.烹饪；煮，烧n.厨师cooker厨具2. want to be/become.想要成为.3. grow up长大，成长4.

25、practice doing sth练习做.继续做.5. keep on doing sth=keep doing sth6.be sure about.对有把握=be sure to do sth确信、务必做.7.make sure (of)确保，查明8.take/have act ing less ons上表演课9.se nd.to.把送到1O.exercise可数名词，体操；练习题不可数名词，锻炼，运动11. 感官动词：sound（听起来）look（看起来）smell（闻起来）feel （摸起来）taste（尝起来）后加形容词，而不能接副词。12.be able to能够（表示能力，尤指

26、经过努力而获得的能力）can会，能（本身具备的能力）13.differe nt ki nds of不同种类的all kinds of各种各样的a kind of一种be kind of 有几分，有点儿14.promise to do sth承诺做.15. at the begi nning of.在的开始16. write down+ 名词write+ 代词 +dow n与下.17.help sb with sthhelp sb (to)do sth帮助某人做.18.have to do with sth关于.与有关have to do sth不得不做.19.take up doing sth

27、开始做.20.ownadj.属于自己的of one s own 某人自己的V拥有,占有on one s own 独自地21.learn to do sth学会做22.fi nish doing sth完成做.23.agree to do sth同意做24.i ncom mon共同语法透析:般将来时(1)含义:将来发生的动作或行为。(2)用法:动作发生在以后。(3)结构:主系表-will be / be(am,is,are) going to be主谓宾-will do / be(am,is,are)go ing to doThere beThere will be/There is/are g

28、oing to be(4)时间状语：n ext mo nth/.In two years/.In 2016Tomorrowthe day after tomorrow(5)will 与 be going to的区别:will客观Be going to打算、计划做.主观(6) have 与 there be 的区别:have主语为人表示某人拥有there be表示某地有某物Unit7I.There will be.=There is going to be.将有.(不可写成 There is going to have)2.on computers/paper/TV在电脑 /纸/ 电视3.liv

29、e to be+基数词 +year(s) old活到岁4.how soon多久以后用in+基数词+years回答how long多长，多久用fo叶段时间回答how ofte n多久一次用 once/twice/three times/.a year/.回答how many times 多少次用once/twice/three times回答或频率副词5.in the future在将来in future从今以后6.1 thi nk so.- 否定：1 don t thi nk so.7.in (great) dan ger处于(极大的)危险中out of dan ger脱险8.on the e

30、arth在地球上on earth至U底，究竟9.play a part in doing sth参与.1O.(be) the.sameas.和.一样be differe nt from与.不同11.There is/are sb/sth doing sth有某人、某物止在做12.over and over aga in反复地、一遍又一遍地13. believe sb相信某人believe in sb信任某人14. wakeup + 名词把某人叫醒15.disagree with sb16.3 hun dred不赞同某人hun dreds of许多,17. fall dow n突然倒下18. a

31、s + 形 / 副原级 +as possible19. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do sth形式It的两种用法：It is+ 形 + ( for sb)to do sth尽可能地帮助做做对某人来说wake + 代词 +upfin d/thi nk/believe/.it + 形 +(for sb)to do sth发现 / 认为 / 相信做某事对某人来说此处的形容动词是描述实物性质的形容词：easy,difficult,importa nt,impossible.Unit81.tur n on打开turn up调咼off关闭turn dow n调低，拒绝2.c

32、ut up切碎3.pour.i nto.将倒入4.make milk shake做奶昔5.make/let sb do sth使/让某人做.6. -Must Igo now?Yes,you must./No,you needn t.（由must引导的疑问句，否定回答用needn t,不可用mustn t禁止，不允许）7. how much（1）多少+ （不可数名词）； 多少钱how many 多少+ （可数名词）8. o.把放进 里9.a no ther 10 minu tes另外十分钟10.one more time还有一件事11.how to pla nt a tree如何栽

33、树注：how to do it（ 或名词）What to do12.give tha nks to sb对某人表示感谢give tha nks for sb为某事而感谢13. family单数名词家庭复数名词家人14.o ne way to do sth做某事的一种方式15.fill.with.用填充be filled with=be full of充满16. little几乎没有+不可数名词a little一点+不可数名词few 几乎没有+可数名词a few几个+可数名词17.cover.with.用把覆盖be covered with被覆盖18.It s time ( for sbto d

34、o sth该是做.的时候了19.There are many reas ons for.有很多理由20.forget to do sth忘记去做.（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过.（已做）21.First.Next.The n.Fi nally首先接下来然后.最后.Un it 91.on Saturday afternoon=on the after noon of Saturday在星期六的下午注：on+具体的某一天/某一天的上午、下午、晚上In+年、月、季节at+具体时刻by不迟于；到为止2.prepare for (an exam)为（考试）做准备prepare to d

35、o sth准备做.3.have the flu患流感have有患病，遭受（病痛）的意思4.u ntil=till直到为止not.un til.直到.才.5.ha ng out闲逛6.Catch you on Mon day!周一见See you later回头见，一会见7.1 m afraid so.恐怕如此否：I m afraid not.8.i nvite sb to + 地点邀请某人到in vite sb to do sth9.accept 接受 (主观) receive 收到 (客观)10.on weekdays在工作日11.(1)-What s today?-It s Monday

36、the 14th. 或-It s Teachers Day.(2) What s the date today?(3) What day is it today?邀请某人做- 反：refuse sb to do sth 拒绝做 12.look after=take care of照顾13.turn dow n拒绝；关小，调低turn on打开turn off14.so many如此多的so much如此多的much too太.看见某人做了某事今天是什么日子？（用来提问今天是几号、星期几）回答时，通常用星期和日期；也可用节日今天几号了？今天星期几？turn up 调高关闭+可数名词+不可数名词+

37、形容词15.see sb do sthsee sb doing sth看见某人正在做16.take a trip to+ 地点去旅行17.at the end of在的末尾by the end of到为止in the en d=at last最后18.be glad to do sth高兴做 19.without doing sth没有做20.so that以便21.be surprised to do sth对做感到惊讶surprise n./v.惊讶，使惊讶Surprisingadj.令人惊讶的（主语为物）Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的（主语为人）22look forward to

38、doing sth渴望做23.hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信 反： write (a letter) to sb给某人写信24. make it在约定的时间内赶到25. reply in writi ng书面回复（2）成功办成某事reply to sth/sb答复某事/人26. the opening of.的开幕式做做好的方式27. the best way to do sth表建议，向别人发出邀请的句型:(1)-Can you.? -Yes,l d love to.Sorry,I m not available.( 没有空)(2) Let s do sth让我们做.Shall we do sth?我们做.好吗?(3) Would you mi nd (not) doi ng sth? Would you like(not) to do sth? Would/Could you please do sth?(6) How/What about doing sth?(7) Yo