[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学六级模拟993

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学六级模拟993大学六级模拟993Part Writing问题:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether absolute obedience should

2、 be encouraged at school You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 答案:范文 Absolute Obedience Should Not be Encouraged at School As is portrayed in the picture, a teacher is teaching a student how to question authority. He says its a

3、 good citizens responsibility to question authority. However, he further supplements that definitely his authority cannot be challenged, leaving the student confused. Apparently, the paradox illustrated in the picture vividly reveals the dilemma students are faced with: on the one hand, teachers exp

4、ect students to question authority as a good citizen; on the other hand, under no circumstances can teachers authority be questioned at school. In my opinion, it is far from wise to encourage students to absolutely comply with teachers words. To begin with, those who are used to compliance are more

5、inclined to yield even if they have better ideas. They seldom ask for anything better, let alone reaching remarkable achievement. Furthermore, freedom of thought is an essential prerequisite for academic innovation, which is further the impetus for social development. If education is designed for pr

6、oducing homogeneous workforce, what is the point of schooling? To go further, the world sometimes needs authority challengers. To sum up, absolute obedience should not be encouraged at school. It is high time that blind obedience to authority was abandoned and teachers encouraged students to put for

7、ward flesh ideas.解析 这是一篇图画类命题作文。首先，抓住图画中的关键词question authority和civil disobedience以及作文题目中提及的absolute obedience。其次，根据图画内容可提炼出主题：学生不应绝对服从老师。最后，确定行文思路：描述图画内容+提出观点+阐述原因+总结全文。写作时需要紧扣主题，总结时注意观点要明确。 Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At th

8、e end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line t

9、hrough the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Being outdoors.B.The bad weather.C.The danger of driving at night.D.Dealing with different people.答案:C听力原文 M: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of the women taxi drivers in the city now. Wh

10、at does it take to become a good taxi driver, do you think? W: Eh, besides driving well, the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets, and I knew the city well because I had rived in it for a long time. M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them? W: Oh, yes. When I fir

11、st started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay. M: Are there any unpleasant aspects in your job? W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that its sometimes dangerous to drive at night. But you have a choice, and I always choose to work days rather than nights. M

12、: Then what is the best part of your job? W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places Ive seen that I probably never would have seen in another job, and I love all kinds of weather. M: Being a taxi

13、driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that? W: I enjoy meeting many different people. I might not have met some if not for this job and Ive learned a lot about how people behave in these years. M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job? W: Not

14、 yet. I might, in a few years time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it. So, why should I? What is regarded as an unpleasant part of Nancys job? 解析 本对话四道题选项中的driving，weather和people及第4题中she开头的句子表明，对话可能与女士开车有关，可能涉及天气情况和接触的人群。 选项均为(动)名词短语

15、，且B和C均是不好的方面表明，本题可能考查某事的缺点或弊端。 对话中男士问女士工作中有没有unpleasant aspects，女士回答说The only serious difficulty.is that its.dangerous to drive at night(夜间开车有时很危险)，故答案为C。C. The danger of driving at night是对对话中its.dangerous to drive at night的同义转述。 2.A.Driving in unsettled weather.B.Taking long drives outside the city

16、.C.Meeting interesting people in the city.D.Being able to enjoy the world of nature.答案:D 听力原文 What does Nancy like best about her job? 解析 选项均为动名词短语，且C和D均是好的方面，再结合第1题可推测，本题可能考查第1题中话题的好处或优点。 对话中男士问到，Then what is the best part of your job?(那工作中最好的方面是什么?)女士回答说，what I liked best.was being outdoors, seein

17、g how the city changes from season to season.and I love all kinds of weather。由此可知，女士很喜欢大自然中的季节变化和各种各样的天气，故答案为D。最高级处常设为考点，听录音时应重点留意。 3.A.Different in personality.B.Rude to women drivers.C.Rather difficult to please.D.Talkative and generous with tips.答案:A 听力原文 What kinds of people does Nancy meet? 解析

18、选项中的personality，rude和talkative表明，本题可能考查某(些)人的性格特征。 对话中男士问女士作为出租车司机会遇见各种各样的人，感觉怎么样，女士回答说I enjoy meeting many different people.Ive learned a lot about how people behave., A中的personality是对how people behave的同义转述，故为答案。 4.A.She complains a lot.B.She plans to quit her job.C.She is very familiar with the ci

19、ty.D.She is often criticised by her customers.答案:C 听力原文 What do we learn about Nancy from the conversation? 解析 选项均为描述she的句子表明，本题可能考查女士的有关情况，女士的话为听录音重点。 对话开头女士提到她knew the city well，C中is very familiar with the city是对knew the city well的同义转述，故答案为C。对话末尾男士问女士是否曾考虑过更换工作，女士回答说Not yet.at this moment.I really

20、 enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it，可知女士目前不可能辞去出租车司机的工作，故排除B。 Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.Common causes of anger.B.Judging peoples behaviour.C.Changing peoples attitudes.D.The effects of negative behaviour.答案:B

21、听力原文 M: One of the most common questions we ask about peoples behaviour is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why? W: Because they have to, legally I mean. M: Exactly! In

22、 this case the reason is obvious, so usually we dont question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behaviour could have negative consequences, well be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behaviour. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the pro

23、cess of explaining the causes of the behaviour, its called causal attribution. And one theory suggests, theres a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to peoples behaviour. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa,

24、say youre driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane fight in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react? W: Ill probably get very angry. M: Because. W: Well, hes not paying attention, hes a bad driver. M: So you automatically

25、 attribute the drivers behaviour to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless. W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, Id be attributing his behaviour to an external factor, something beyond his control. M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own neg

26、ative behaviour? W: We blame external factors. M: Thats right. What is the main topic of the discussion? 解析 本对话四道题选项中的anger，peoples behaviour，peoples attitudes，causes，blame和complain表明，对话可能与人的行为有关，包括人的某种行为的原因以及对某种行为的态度。 选项概括性强表明，本题可能考查对话的话题。 对话开始男士提出追究人们做出某种行为的理由的话题，对话通篇围绕这个话题，用社会心理学家的理论对人们做出某种行为的原因进

27、行分析，故答案为B。对话主旨可根据对话主要内容进行确定，对话开头和结尾要给予足够的重视。 6.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behaviour.B.When the causes of the behaviour are obvious.C.When the consequences of the behaviour are unpleasant.D.When the behaviour is expected.答案:C 听力原文 According to the professor, when are people likely to

28、 try to explain someone elses behaviour? 解析 选项均以when开头表明，本题可能考查时间或条件。 对话中男士提到especially when the behaviour.have negative consequences，人们更加觉得有必要解释一下导致这一行为的原因，故答案为C。but转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。C中的the consequences of the behaviour are unpleasant对应对话中的negative consequences。 7.A.Its not always clear why peop

29、le behave in certain ways.B.People usually blame others for their mistakes.C.Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.D.The reason for some behaviour is obvious.答案:D 听力原文 What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate? 解析 选项均是完整的句子，且三个选项中含有behave，根据

30、内容可推测，本题可能考查目的。听录音时应注意与之有关的内容。 对话中男士做出Sometimes the reason is obvious的结论后，用for example引出司机在红灯处停下来的例子，由此可知，这个例子是为了说明这个结论，故答案为D。for example举例处也经常为考点，举例通常是为了说明一个道理。D的内容对应对话中的Sometimes the reason is obvious。 8.A.They usually accept responsibility.B.They blame factors beyond their control.C.They complain

31、 about their personal problems.D.They compare their behaviour to others.答案:B 听力原文 According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behaviour? 解析 选项均以they开头，其中的accept，blame，complain和compare表明，本题可能考查they在做某事或某事发生后的行为或反应。 对话中男士问Now how do we usually explain our own negative be

32、haviour?女士回答说We blame external factors(我们怪罪外界因素)，其中external factors即factors beyond their control,故答案为B。 Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Af

33、ter you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Arranging the tele

34、vision schedule.B.Supervising the programmes suitability for the public.C.Inspecting other leading staff of the BBC.D.Getting grant from the union government.答案:B听力原文 The BBC is based at Broadcasting House in London, but has studios and local facilities throughout the country, which provide regional

35、 and national networks for radio and television. It was created by a Royal Charter and has a board of governors who are responsible for supervising the BBC programmes and suitability for the public. The governors are appointed by the Crown and are supposed to constitute an independent element in the

36、 organization of the BBC. The daily operation of the corporation is controlled by the Director General, who is chosen by the board of governors and the Prime Minister. The BBC is financed by a grant from Parliament, which comes from the revenue received from the sale of television licenses. These ar

37、e payable by anyone who owns a television set, and are relatively low by international standards. Under the governments reforms of the Broadcasting Act of 1990, the BBC, while keeping the license-free system, has been encouraged to develop alternative forms of funding, such as subscription pay servi

38、ces. They also now must include independent productions in 25 percent of its television schedules. The BBC also generates considerable income from selling its programmes abroad, and from the sale of a programme guide called Radio Times, books, magazines and videos. The BBCs external service, which c

39、onsists of radio broadcasts in English and some 39 other languages, was founded in 1923 and receives direct financing from the government, through the Foreign Office. These services have a high reputation for objective news reporting and programmes. What is the responsibility of BBCs board of govern

40、ors? 解析 本短文四道题选项中的television，BBC，getting grant fromprogrammes，reporters，selling和renting表明，短文可能与广播电台(BBC)的运营有关。 选项均为动名词短语，其中的arranging，supervising，inspecting，staff of the BBC和the union government表明，本题可能考查某(些)人在电台或政府中的职责。 短文中提到BBC的董事会由政府官员组成(a board of governors)，他们的职责是监督BBC的节目以及节目是否适合大众(are responsib

41、le for grammes and suitability for the public)，故B为答案。 2.A.The Director-General.B.The Prime Minister.C.The Queen.D.The board of governors.答案:A 听力原文 Who controls the daily operation of the BBC? 解析 选项均为表示人物(职位)的名词(短语)。听清并辨认与选项中人物相关的信息是解题的关键。 短文中提到，BBC广播公司的日常运作(daily operation)由理事长(the Di

42、rector-General)控制，故答案为A。 3.A.By training foreign reporters.B.By selling television licenses.C.By selling books, magazines and videos.D.By renting its programmes abroad.答案:C 听力原文 How does the BBC generate its income? 解析 选项均为“by+动名词”短语，其中的training，selling和renting表明，本题可能考查营利的方式。 短文中指出，BBC广播公司的营利方式包括向国外

43、出售节目，以及出售节目指南、书籍、杂志、录像等，C为营利方式之一，故为答案。 4.A.Its studios and facilities throughout the world.B.Its objective news reporting and programmes.C.Its receipt of direct financing from the government.D.Its radio broadcasts in 39 foreign languages.答案:B 听力原文 What are BBCs external services famous for? 解析 选项均以i

44、ts开头，其中的studios and facilities，news reporting and programmes，receipt和radio broadcasts表明，it可能指广播电台，问题可能是关于它的特点。 短文结尾提到，BBC的境外业务因新闻报道和节目的客观性而享有盛誉(These services have a high reputation for objective news reporting and programmes)，故答案为B。问题中的famous for是原文中have a high reputation的同义转述。 Questions 13 to 15 a

45、re based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.It had an artistic atmosphere.B.It was a typically wealthy family.C.It was shocked by Yeatss choice.D.It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.答案:A听力原文 William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 1

46、3, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settl

47、ed on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose h

48、eart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As

49、his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be

50、 valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, received an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let th

51、e Irish vessel lie Emptied of its poetry What do we learn about Yeatss family? 解析 本短文三道题选项中的Yeats，artistic，wealthy family，childhood，Irish theater，poetry，Noble Prize，honor，achievements，ambition和influence表明，短文可能与叶芝(Yeats)的童年生活及其在戏剧和诗歌文学创作上的成就有关。 选项均以it开头，其中的artistic atmosphere，wealthy family和childhood

52、 with laughter表明，it可能指叶芝(Yeats)的家庭，本题可能考查叶芝家庭的情况。 短文中提到叶芝(Yeats)的童年回忆是痛苦的(little of childhood but its pain)，但事实上，叶芝从他家庭里继承了优秀的艺术品位(inherited excellent taste in art from his family)，即叶芝的家庭有艺术氛围，故答案为A。in fact在此含有转折的意思，其后内容常作为考点。 6.A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms i

53、n his poetry.C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the age of fifty.D.Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.答案:C 听力原文 According to the passage, what do we know about Yeatss literary life? 解析 选项均为描述Yeats的句子，其中的the first theater，modern forms in his poetry，his best work和

54、1923 Noble Prize表明，本题可能考查叶芝的文学生活。 结合短文中提到的As his literary life progressed.led him to worldwide recognition和there is no other.poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75(没有其他诗人在其50到70岁之间出过其最伟大的作品)可确定答案为C。 7.A.Yeatss national honor.B.Yeatss literary achievements.C.Yeatss artistic

55、 ambition.D.Yeatss historical influence.答案:B 听力原文 What does the passage mainly discuss? 解析 选项均为名词短语，且概括性强表明，本题可能考查短文的主旨。 短文主要讲述了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌上取得的伟大成就(如获得诺贝尔奖等)，故答案为B。 Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordi

56、ngs will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard. (如需获取本MP

57、3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Recent fossil evidence connecting whales.B.Difficulties in the determining the evolutionary history of whales.C.New discoveries about ancient ancestors of whales.D.Comparison between whales and other modern-day animals.答案:B听力原文 We know whales are mammals and that they evolved from land creatures. So the mystery is figuring out how they