2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升训练：Unit 4　Section C　Using Language （Ⅰ）含解析

1、攀上山峰，见识险峰，你的人生中，也许你就会有苍松不惧风吹和不惧雨打的大无畏精神，也许就会有腊梅的凌寒独自开的气魄，也许就会有春天的百花争艳的画卷，也许就会有钢铁般的意志。祝：学子考试顺利，学业有成sectioncusinglanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.we can study british culture through analyzing origins of english (习语).答案idioms2.their criticism did not discourage me.on the (相反),i worked even harder.答案contrar

2、y3.mr smith wasnt qualified to apply for the job but he got it (不过).答案anyhow4.he had worked (与一起)frank and mark and they had become friends.答案alongside5.the old woman led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the (港口).答案harbour6.more problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to (出

3、现).答案arise.短语填空as hot as an oven,kill time,take care,get close to,on my way to,contrary to1.when you leave the reading-room,please not to leave anything behind.答案take care2.mark was thought of as a failure,but all our expectations,hes found a well-paid job.答案contrary to3.as he had nothing to do,he w

4、ent to cinema to with some of his friends.答案kill time4.children should not the dangerous wild animals.答案get close to5. new york,i stopped over in tokyo for two days.答案on my way to6.it hasnt rained for about a month and the room was .答案as hot as an oven.用所给短语替换句中的画线部分a.with no mountains or hillsb.for

5、 a long distancec.spend timed.in the exact middle ofe.very warm1.the table was placed in the dead centre of the room.()答案d2.i like going climbing.thats why i dislike areas that are as flat as a pancake.()答案a3.when the sun shines during the day,everything is visible as far as the eye can see.()答案b4.i

6、t is summer now and the weather is as hot as an oven in the south of the country.()答案e5.as he was free,he entered an internet cafe near the school to kill time.()答案c素养提升.完形填空主题语境:友爱语篇类型:记叙文词数:242难度:jake lived in a run-down orphanage with nine other boys.at christmas,the building always seemed a litt

7、le warmer,and the food a little more plentiful.but1 than this,christmas meant an orange.every year,each boy 2 an orange as a christmas gift.it was the only time such a rare treat(待遇)was 3 and it was coveted(垂涎)by each boy like no 4 thing they ever had.each boy5 save his orange for several days,6 it,

8、feeling it,loving it,and waiting for the 7 he would eat it.some would even save it 8 new years day to stretch the 9 of christmas.this10 christmas day,jake had 11 the orphanage rules by starting a fight.as the punishment for breaking the rules,jakes orange was taken away.jake spent christmas day alon

9、e.night time came and jake could not sleep.silently,he sobbed because of the 12 of his precious gift.in the night,without13 ,a soft hand placed on jakes shoulder surprised him.an object was quickly placed in his hand.the child then disappeared into the dark to14 jake alone to discover an orange.not

10、an ordinary orange,15 a special orange,made from the segments(瓣)of nine other oranges.nine highly prized oranges that had to be eaten that christmas night,instead of saved,admired,and cherished(珍爱)until a later date.this christmas would be cherished forever.【语篇解读】圣诞节来临,jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子,当他伤心哭泣时,一个特殊

11、的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。1.a.lessb.ratherc.quited.more答案d解析在圣诞节时jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些,不仅仅(morethan)这些,圣诞节意味着每个人发个橘子。2.a.presentedb.received c.donated.bought答案b解析每年,每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。3.a.supportedb.respectedc.provided d.stated答案c解析丰盛的饭菜,诱人的橘子,这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。4.a.other b.sp

12、ecialc.elsed.extra答案a解析nootherthing“没有其他的任何东西”。5.a.would b.couldc.shouldd.ought答案a解析would表示过去习惯性的动作,可译为“总是”。6.a.envyingb.admiring c.praising d.tasting答案b解析橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物,因此舍不得吃,欣赏着(admiring)它。7.a.chanceb.orderc.moment d.rule答案c解析等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。由于橘子在孩子们的手里,随时都可以吃,所以不能用“机会”,更不能用“命令”。8.a.sinceb.unl

13、essc.whiled.until答案d解析把橘子看得非常珍贵,舍不得吃,所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到为止”。9.a.appearanceb.performancec.memory d.celebration答案c解析看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节,因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。appearance“外表”;performance“表演”;memory“记忆”;celebration“庆祝”。10.a.particular b.obviousc.curiousd.anxious答案a解析由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子,所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(partic

14、ular)日子。11.a.decidedb.madec.followedd.broken答案d解析根据下文的rules和fight判断,应为break。jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。12.a.lackb.sightc.lookd.loss答案d解析橘子对孩子们如此重要,而jake“失去”了它,这正是他哭泣的原因。13.a.reachb.signalc.markd.warning答案d解析withoutwarning“没有通知;没有告知”。signal“信号”;mark“记号”。14.a.forceb.leave c.telld.appeal答案b解析leavesbtodosth“留

15、下某人做某事”。15.a.but b.soc.andd.or答案a解析根据上文的“notanordinaryorange”可知,此处是“not.but.”结构。.语法填空主题语境:动物保护语篇类型:说明文词数:259难度:one night 1winter,a bear came into the city in vancouver canada.it walked through the city streets past houses,shops and offices.then it2(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and sta

16、rted eating.in the morning,someone saw the bear and called the police.the police came with a vet (兽医)from the city zoo.they put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.3(lucky),the bear was safe.but 4happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?in vancouver,

17、it is unusual 5(see)a bear,but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.big animals usually come into cities to find food.in cape town in south africa,baboons (狒狒)come into the city when they are 6(hunger).human food is very bad for the baboons7(tooth)because it has a lot

18、 of sugar.now,there are baboon monitors working in cape town.8(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.in berlin,pigs sometimes come into the city for food.they eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9they walk in the

19、street,causing accidents.some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink.other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10(enter)the city.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。1.in考查介词。表示“在冬天”,要用inwinter。2.found考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语starte

20、d可知应用一般过去时,故填found。3.luckily考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。4.what考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语,故填what。短语whathappens“发生什么事”。5.tosee考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固定句式itisunusualtodosth“做某事是不寻常的”。6.hungry考查形容词。根据上文are可知,应填形容词作表语,故填hungry。7.teeth考查名词的数。tooth为可数名词,前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。8.their考查代词。job为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。9.and考查连词。根据句

21、意可知,上下文为承接关系,故填and。10.entering考查非谓语动词。stopsbdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。we already know that the underwater world is anything but silent.it is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water.but todays researchers are increasingly concern

22、ed about the man-made noises under the water.they are confusing and even killing fish,whales and other marine animals.although hearing is important to all animals,the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound.underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and c

23、ommunicate at great distances and from all directions.loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing.and nowadays its becoming too much for marine wildlife.evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles,rapidly change their depth,and even beach themselves to get away from the sound

24、s of sonar.you might think lower noises,typically caused by shipping or construction,do not pose a threat to marine animals.in fact,while they may not kill the animals directly,they can disturb their ability to locate food,find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物).scientists looked at the effects of noi

25、se from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the great barrier reef in australia.in the lab,the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat.some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise,while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean.it turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator.however,the other group was scared.and under the influence of underwater noi