[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟37_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟37公共英语一级模拟37第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文M: Smoking is not allowed in the office.详细解答 图片A是办公室可以抽烟，图片B是办公室可以看报，图片C是办公室不准抽烟。2

2、.答案:A听力原文F: I plan to give her a computer as a birthday gift.详细解答 图片A是电脑，图片B是卡片，图片C是蛋糕。3.答案:B听力原文M: We usually go home at five in the afternoon.详细解答 图片A是8:00，图片B是5:00，图片C是5:45。4.答案:A听力原文F: There are some flowers on the table.详细解答 图片A是桌上有盆花，图片B是桌上有水果，图片C是桌上有杯子。5.答案:A听力原文M: I would like to have a glas

3、s of water.详细解答 图片A是一杯水，图片B是一杯咖啡，图片C是一杯茶。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文M: The workers are working in the rain详细解答 图片为工人在于活，A是在太阳下，图片 B是在雨天，图片C是阴天。7.答案:C听力原文F: Im going to school at 6:30详细解答 图片A是6:00，图片B是7:00，图片 C是6:30。8.答案:B听力原文M: Toms bed is very small详细解答 图片A是大床，图片B是小床，图片C是一般大小的床。9.答案:A听力原文F：I c

4、ant ride to school because something is wrong with my bike详细解答 图片A是自行车，图片B是摩托车，图片C是汽车。10.答案:B听力原文M:Id like to have some books as my birthday present详细解答 图片A是花，图片B是书，图片C是蛋糕。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请

5、搜索标题名) 1. Why didnt the man miss his train?A.He missed it.B.He drove his own car to town.C.His friend drove him to town.答案:C听力原文F: You missed your train today, didnt you?M: No, I didnt. My friend gave me a ride to town.2. What colour is Lilys sweater?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.答案:B听力原文M: Whose are thes

6、e sweaters?F: The blue one is Lucys and the green one is Lilys.3. Whats the weather like?A.Its raining.B.Its cloudy.C.Its beautiful.答案:B听力原文M: Cathy, is it raining?F: No. But I see some clouds.4. Where do the womans parents work?A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.

7、C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school.答案:B听力原文M: Where do your parents work?F: They work in a factory.5. When will they meet?A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:30.答案:A听力原文M: It starts at half past seven, but lets meet at seven.F: OK, see you later. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does Alices fat

8、her want to buy for her?A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A red bike.答案:B听力原文M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like?F: I like the red one, dad.7. Where is the Science Museum?A.To the east of the zoo.B.Near the Peoples Park.C.To the west of the Peoples Park.答案:A听力原文M: Where are we going tom

9、orrow, Mary?F: Well first visit the Science Museum which is to the east of the zoo, and then drive to the Peoples Park.8. Where is the post office?A.Its near the bus stop.B.Its far away from the bus stop.C.Its behind the bus stop.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me. Is there the post office near here?F: Yes. Take

10、the first turning on the left and the post office is next to the bus stop.9. When does the man suggest they go?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow.答案:B听力原文F: Shall we meet at 8 this morning?M: Im afraid I am busy then. How about tomorrow afternoon?10. Why does Lucy look tired?A.Because

11、she is ill.B.Because she is hungry.C.Because she went to bed late last night.答案:C听力原文M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired.F: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What will the woman do?A.She will help the man to find Susan.B.She will not help the man.C.She will telephone Su

12、san.答案:A听力原文M: Hello, this is John. Can I speak to Susan?F: Well, wait a minute, Ill find her for you.12. Where does the girl want to go?A.To the classroom.B.To the library.C.To the teachers office.答案:B听力原文F: Id like to read some books. But I cant find the library. Can you help me?M: Certainly.13. H

13、as the woman lent any money to Lily?A.Yes, several times.B.Yes, only once.C.No, never.答案:A听力原文M: Why didnt you lend any money to Lily when she asked you just now?F: I have lent her several times, but shes never returned my money.14. what will the woman do?A.She will go with him.B.She wont go with hi

14、m.C.She will see a film.答案:A听力原文M: Lets go to see a film, shall we?F: Good idea. When?15. How often do they have a class meeting?A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Once every two months.答案:C听力原文M: How often do we have a class meeting, Mr. Green?F: Every other month.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、

15、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Do you_newspapers after supper?A.watchB.look atC.read答案:C句意 你晚饭后看报纸吗?本题考查习惯搭配。尽管中文可以用“读”或“看”与“报纸”搭配，但英文中是用read与newspaper搭配的。故C项正确。知识拓展 watch常常与game，TV，match等搭配，即watch the game/match，看比赛，watch TV，看电视；look at，常常与具体的事物搭配，例：look at the blackboard，看黑板，look at me，看着我。问题:2. The

16、 color of bananas is _.A.yellowB.blueC.red答案:A名师解析 雌题题意为“香蕉的颜色是”，很显然，香蕉是黄色的。而选项B为“蓝色”，选项C为“红色”，均错误。只有选项A黄色符合题意，故选A。问题:3. What are you _ ?A.looking forB.findingC.looking答案:A解析 本题考查动词辨析。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作；find“找到”，强调结果。如： What are you looking for? I cant find my pen所以答案为A。知识拓展 其他常用短语还有： look out“小心，注

17、意”；look at“看”；look like“看起来像”；look the same“看起来一样”； look after“照顾”。问题:4. -Who taught _ English?-Nobody. I taught all by _A.you, ourselvesB.you, myselfC.your, myself答案:B解析 此题考查代词的用法。谓语后面应该使用人称代词的宾格，I的反身代词是myself。问题:5. I _ what he said is true.A.trustB.believe inC.believe答案:C名师解析 根据已知题干“我他说的是对的”，可知空格处

18、应填表示“相信、认为”的词。选项A意为“信任、信赖”，选项B意为“信仰”，选项C意为“相信、认为”。只有C符合题意，故选C。问题:6. I didnt know he came back_I met him in the street.A.sinceB.whenC.until答案:C考查连词同定搭配。notuntil.是固定搭配，指“直到才”，符合句意逻辑。since引出从句，其前的语句应用完成时态；when引出时间状语从句，在此不符合逻辑。问题:7. This is not my shirt._is much larger than this one.A.MyB.MineC.This答案:B

19、考查代词用法。由于填入的代词作主语，指代前文的my shirt，故要用名词性物主代词mime。A项my是形容词性物主代词，不能做主语，而C项this是指示代词，填入题中不符合语境。问题:8. He _ asleep when he was reading.A.was fallingB.fellC.falls答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导的从句用过去进行时，主句的动词若是短暂性动词，那么时态应用一般过去时。问题:9. -Lets go swimming in the fiver.-_ .A.Sounds a good ideaB.I don t like swimmingC.Do

20、as you like答案:A解析 对别人提出的建议，后两个选项的回答都是不礼貌的。问题:10. The more, the _.A.betterB.goodC.best答案:A 解析 本题考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。问题:11. Which language is _ , English, Chinese or French?A.difficultB.the most difficultC.more difficult答案:B解析 此题考查形容词最高级的用法。当比较项是三个或多于三个时，应选取最高级的形式。问题:12. Dont leave Mary

21、by _ . Shes too young.A.herB.herselfC.hers答案:B解析 leave sbby oneself是惯用法，意思是“把某人留下无人照管”。问题:13. -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _.A.can tB.don tC.mustn t答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用can问，用can t回答。问题:14. Let me show you the place _ the map.A.withB.onC.in答案:B问题:15. Of all the students in our class, s

22、he is _ .A.the most carefullyB.most carefulC.the most careful答案:C解析 形容词最高级作表语要加定冠词。carefully是副词，在句中用作状语，不作表语。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mary. was 1 . English girl, but she lived 2 Paris. She was seven years old. Last year her mother 3 her, You are six years old Make, and you a

23、re going to begin 4 to a school here. You are going to like it very much because its a very nice school. Is it a beautiful school? Mary asked. Yes, it is, her mother said. Mary went to school, and enjoyed her lessons. Her mother always 5 her to school in the morning and 6 her home in the afternoon.

24、Last Monday her mother went to the school 7 4 oclock, and Mary ran out of her classroom. Weve got a new girl in our school today, Mummy, she said. Shes six years old, too, and she is very nice, but she isnt English. She is a German. Does she 8 English? Marys mother asked. No, but she 9 in English, M

25、ary said 10 . 1.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析 不定冠词an用在元音开头的词语前面，表示(某一类中)任何一个，用于泛指。2.A.atB.onC.in答案:C解析 live in的意思是“居住在(某地)”。3.A.said toB.saidC.spoke答案:A解析 say to sb表示“对某人说”之意。在say后常跟所说的内容。speak表示“说话”时，为不及物动词，侧重说话的内容，后跟人作宾语时，应加介词to。4.A.goB.wentC.to go答案:C解析 begin to do/doing sth意思是“开始做某事”。5.A.takesB.tookC.bring

26、s答案:B解析 把某人带到哪里去，应使用动词take表示。全文是过去时，这里应用动词的过去时形式。6.A.broughtB.bringsC.took答案:A解析 与动词take相对应的是bring，意思是“领来，带到来”。and是并列连词，其前后的动词时态应保持一致。7.A.inB.onC.at答案:C解析 表示在几点钟，介词用at。8.A.speakB.tellC.speaks答案:A解析 动词speak在表示说什么语言时，用作及物动词，后面跟表示语言的名词作宾语，如：speak Chinese，speak Russian等。9.A.laughedB.laughC.laughs答案:C解析

27、在直接引语中，表明一个人经常性的行为，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。10.A.angrilyB.happyC.happily答案:C解析 修饰动词应用副词。根据语境可知：玛丽说这话时很高兴，不是很生气。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. smileB. teachC. busyD. waterE. friendlyF. shoutG. move1. give lessons to sb.答案:B2. take from one place to another答案:G3. say sth. very loudly答案:F4.

28、having little free time答案:C5. very good and kind to people答案:E第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Tom goes to see his grandfather with his father. In the train Tom often puts his head out of the window. His father says, Tom, dont put your head out of the window.

29、But Torn goes on putting his head out of the window. His father takes Toms hat quickly and hides it behind his back and says to Tom, You see your hat is gone. Tom is afraid, his father says, Well, if you whistle once, perhaps your hat will come back. Tom whistles. His father puts his hat on Toms hea

30、d quickly. Oh, its wonderful, Tom laughs and says. He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! he says happily. 1. Tom goes to see his grandfather alone.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据第一段第一句可知答案为B。2. They go there by train.A.Right.B.Wro

31、ng.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段第二句可知答案为A。3. Toms father told him not to put his head out of the window.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段第三句可知答案为A。4. Both Tom and his father whistle and his hat is on Toms head again.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据第二段可知答案为B。5. Toms father is a magician.A.R

32、ight.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中没有提到汤姆父亲的职业，所以答案为C。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt. Its in Washington, D.C. Its called the Library of Congress (国会图书馆). President (总统) John Adams started the library in

33、1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then President Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects

34、, not just on lag. This idea changed the library forever. The library grew and grew. Now it covers a lot of land. In it there are 20 million books as well as a great number of pictures, movies and machines. Experts (专家) in every field work there. Hundreds of people ring them up every day with all ki

35、nds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. 1. Which country has the largest library in the world?A.FranceB.EnglandC.America答案:C名师解析 本题答案在第一段中，文章说如果你认为最大的图书馆在欧洲，那你就错了，因此A，B选项中的英国、法国都是错的，正确答案是C，在美国华盛顿。2. Who started the library in 1800?A.President John Adams.B.President Thomas Je

36、fferson.C.Experts.答案:A名师解析 题目问谁在1800年建立了此图书馆，第二段第一句就是答案，John Adams总统。3. Where did the first 740 books come from?A.America.B.England.C.All places in the world.答案:B名师解析 在文中寻找740本书，很快就能发现这一句：The first 740 books were bought in England因此是从英国买来的。4. What didnt President Thomas Jefferson do?A.He sold the Co

37、ngress many of his own books.B.His idea changed the library forever.C.He asked many experts to come to the library.答案:C名师解析 not题应该用排除法做，从文中第二段可以发现Thomas Jefferson总统做的事情，包括，卖给国会他自己的书，他认为国会应该有各式各样的书，这种想法永远地改变了图书馆，A，B选项都包括了，应此不该选，C选项叫了许多专家来，这并不是 Thomas Jefferson总统的行为。5. What are there in the library ex

38、cept books?A.Pictures, machines and hotels.B.Movies, machines and old stamps.C.Pictures, movies and experts.答案:C名师解析 本题问，除了书本之外，图书馆还有什么东西。从第三段中可以看出，图书馆还有大量的照片，电影，仪器以及专家。而并没有提到有饭店和旧邮票，应此A和 B是错的，C是正确的。6. Who will answer your questions if you call the library?A.Workers in the library.B.Experts in every

39、 field.C.School teachers.答案:B名师解析 答案在文章最后部分，文中说各个领域的专家都在那工作，每天都有几百个人打电话给他们，其中许多当场在电话中就得到了答案，那这个他们肯定就是这些专家了，其他两个选项根本就没提到。 In the early days of the old West in North America, life was difficult. People lived on farms far away from other families. And there were some big problems. For example, how did

40、one family make a house? What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. They invited their friends and neighbors to a work party for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the building. For the children it was like a holiday. Together these people built a house or a bar

41、n (谷仓). At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. A work party is really cooperation. To cooperate means to work together. Many people can work together, hen the big job becomes a small job for many workers. Working together can be fun too. Today there isnt much coope

42、ration. People dont work together very much. Some people dont know their neighbors. Why dont we work with other people? It can be fun. Life can become easier too. 7. Why did people have big problems in the early days of the old West in North America?A.Because they didnt work.B.Because life was too e

43、asy.C.Because people lived far away from each other.答案:C名师解析 文章第一段第三句提到人们有很大的麻烦，看一下本句的前面和后面，就可以发现，前面一句说人们住得很远，所以住得远就是产生麻烦的原因。做阅读题时，尤其当题目是有关因果等关系时，应该先在文中找到相关的句子，然后在此句前后找一下其原因或结果。8. How did one family build houses?A.They did it by themselves.B.They asked the police to help.C.They asked other families

44、to come to help.答案:C名师解析 有关如何建房的内容在第二段，第二段开头就有一句设问，先提出问题，然后自己回答人们互相帮忙，所以C项是正确的。9. What did the children do when their parents were working?A.They helped their parents.B.They stayed at their own houses.C.They played together.答案:C名师解析 人们在建房时各有分工，这在第二段中可以看见，妇女烧饭，男人造屋，而对儿童来说，这就像是个节日，能够让儿童感到像是节日的，最有可能的就是

45、能够在一起玩了，而选项A“帮助父母”在文中并没有提到，B项“呆在自己家中”同样没有提到，因此C项最有可能。10. If family A helped family B to build their houses, what would family B do? A They will prepare a lot of food for family A.B.They will give family A money.C.They will also help family A next time.答案:C名师解析 文中第二段提到“At another time the family with

46、 the new house would help their neighbors”，也就是说，这次邻居帮了某家，这家下次也会来帮助他们的邻居的。以此为前提，题干中的假设就不难解出。11. What is a cooperated group for?A.To do more things.B.To turn big work into small work.C.To give people a chance to get together.答案:B名师解析 文中第二段先对“cooperation”作了明确定义，说是“work together”，接下来then后面跟着的是cooperation的作用：让大工作变成小工作。本题问cooperation是 for(目的是)什么的，也就是问其作用，因此B是正确的。而A项和C项文