高考英语重点知识点大全

1、实用文档系列文档编号：yl-sy-90725高考英语重点知识点大全主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前 或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1. it 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较。it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词 that 。被强调部分指人是也可用 who/whom。例如：it is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.it doesnt interest me whet

2、her you succeed or not.it is in the morning that the murder took place.it is john that broke the window.2. 用 it 作形式主语的结构。(1) it is +名词+从句it is a fact that 事实是it is an honor that 非常荣幸it is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句第 1 页 共 5 页实用文档系列文档编号：yl-sy-90725it is natural that很自然it is strange th

3、at奇怪的是(3) it is不+及物动词+ 从句it seems that 似乎it happened that 碰巧(4) it 过+去分词+ 从句it is reported that据报道it has been proved that 已证实3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2) it is said， (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：it is said that president jingo will visit our school next week. (right)that president jia

4、ng willvisitour school next week is said. (wrong)(3) it happens， it occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：it occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) that he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)(4) it doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。第 2 页 共 5 页实用文档系列文档编号：yl-sy-90725例如：it does

5、nt matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong)(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区别。what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语 .宾语 . 表语，而 that

6、则不然。例如：1) what you said yesterday is right.2) that she is still alive is a consolation.高考英语知识重点1. abandon v.放弃，抛2. ability n. 能力;才能3. abnormal adj. 不正常的4. aboard prep. adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等5. abolish v. 废除6. abortion n. 流产7. abroad adv. 到(在)国外8. abrupt adj. 突然的第 3 页 共 5 页实用文档系列文档编号：yl-sy-907259. absence

7、 n. 不在，缺席10. absent adj. 缺席，不在11. absolute adj. 绝对的12. absorb v. 吸收13. abstract adj. n. 抽象(的)14. absurd adj. 荒谬的15. abundant adj. 丰富的16. abuse v. 滥用，虐待17. access n. v. 接近，进入18. accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的19. accident n.事故，意外的事20. accommodation n. 住宿，调节高考英语必备知识1. 元宵节: lantern festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3.

8、 重阳节：double-ninth festival4. 清明节：tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：paper cutting6. 书 法： calligraphy7. 对联：(spring festival) couplets8. 象形文字：pictograms/pictographic characters 9.雄黄酒：realgar wine第 4 页 共 5 页实用文档系列文档编号：yl-sy-9072510. 四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle11. 战国：warring states12. 风水 ：fengshui/geomantic omen13. 昆曲 ：kunqu opera14. 长 城 ：the great wall15. 集体舞 ：group dance16. 黄土高原 ：loess plateau17. 红臼喜事：weddings and funerals18. 中秋节：mid-autumn day19. 花鼓戏：flower drum song20. 儒家文化：confucian culture21. 中国结：chinese knot