鲁教版英语八年级下册：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delici

1、鲁教版英语八年级下册：unit5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!. period 1 学案设计（无答案）unit 5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!period 1【学习目标】1 知识与技能目标:了解中西方节日丰富的文化内涵;了解有关中秋节的知识、民俗、神话 传说;感受传统节日的习俗,拓宽知识面.2 过程与方法目标:在图文或场景下能进行简单的英语交流.能在情景中灵活运用本节课所 学内容表达自己的思想.3 情感、态度与价值观目标:激发学生对家乡,对祖国的热爱.【学习重难点】在图文或场景下能进行简单的英语交流

2、.能在情景中灵活运用本节课所学内容表达自己的 思想.【学习过程】自主梳理领悟基础知识我能行一、自学 1a-2c 的相关内容,合上书完成下列各题:a:单词过关:灯笼_陌生人_亲属,亲戚_ 磅,英镑_ the keys: lantern; stranger; relative; poundb:短语过关:增加(体重)发胖_一点儿拥挤_看(龙舟)比赛_明年_在外面吃饭_the keys: put on weight/get fat; a little crowed; watch a match; next year; eat dinner outside. 二、通过预习,你知道下面四种节日的英语表达方

3、法吗?泼水节 _龙舟节 _1 / 5鲁教版英语八年级下册：unit5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!. period 1 学案设计（无答案）春节 _元宵节 _the keys: the water festival; the dragon boat festival; the spring festival; the lantern festival重点领悟感叹句及宾语从句的用法及节日的表达.探究提升掌握基本技能我最棒.感叹句,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子.一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头 的其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句

4、,朗读时用降调.(一)由 what 引导的感叹句 what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1what+ a(an)+(形容词 )+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:what an apple this is!what a fine day it is!2what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:what kind women they are!what nice music it is! 试着翻译:3what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:what kind women they are!what nice music it is!(二)由 ho

5、w 引导的感叹句 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:1how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:how hard the worker are working!how clever the girl is!how quickly the boy is writing!2how +adj. + a/ an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:他们抬的箱子多重啊!how heavy a box they are carrying!3how +副词+主语+谓语!如:他们工作多认真啊!how carefully they are working. !4how +主语+谓语!how times f

6、lies!2 / 5鲁教版英语八年级下册：unit5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!. period 1 学案设计（无答案）how i wish to travel to beijing!我多想见见我父母啊._.即时练习请同学们用 what(a/an)或者 how(a/an)填空.1 _ great fun it is to swim!2 _ useful book this is!3 _ a fine day it is today!4 _hard work it is!5 _bad weather it was yesterday!探究二:“直接

7、引语和间接引语”引述别人的原话叫直接引语 ,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语 .这两种引语都是宾语从 句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接.典型例句:she said, “i like english very much.”(直接引语)(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”.)直接引语变间接引语:人称变化:人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜:“ 一随主 , 二随宾 , 第三人称不更新 ”.“ 一随主 ” 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 ,如果从句中的 主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 .从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化 . e.g.: she said. “my br

8、other wants to go with me.”she said_ her_ brother wanted to go with_ her.“二随宾 ”是指直接引语变间接引语时 , 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称 , 或被第二人 “你” 所修饰 , 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 . 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 , 也可以用第 一人称.e.g.: he said to kate, “how is your sister now?”he asked kate how _sister was then.“第三人称不更新 ” 是指直接引语变间接引语时 ,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或

9、被 第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化.e.g.: mr. smith said, “jack is a good worker.”mr. smith said_ was a good worker.3 / 5鲁教版英语八年级下册：unit5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!. period 1 学案设计（无答案）直接引语变为间接引语:时态变化:直接引语在改为间接引语时 ,时态需要做相应的调整 . 其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从 句的时态变化一致 , 也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致 . 如果从句是过去时 , 主句要向后退一 个时态,变成一种

10、过去时.1 she said. “i have lost a pen.” she said _ _ a pen.2 she said. “we hope so.” she said _ so.3 she said, “he will go to see his friend.” she said he_ go to see his friend.(一般将来 过去将来 ) 但要注意在以下几种情况下 . 在直接引语变为间接引语时 , 时态一 般不变化.是客观真理.e.g.: “the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the

11、earth” , the teacher told me. the teacher told me the earth _ _ the sun and the moon moves around the earth.直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.eg: jack said, “john, where were you going when i met you in the street?”jack asked john where_ he_ _was_ going when he met him in the street.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不

12、变. eg: xiao wang said,“i was born on april 20, 1980.”xiao wang said he _was_ born on april 20, 1980.直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变. eg: he said, “i get up at six every morning .” he said he _ gets_ _up_ at six everymorning.即时练习将下列句子连接成宾语从句.1light travels faster than soundmy teacher told me.

13、my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.2there will be a meeting in five days. jack didnt know.jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.3can they speak french? i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french.4have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma chao.4 / 5鲁教版英语八年级下册：u

14、nit5 i think that mooncakes are delicious!. period 1 学案设计（无答案）mr. zhao asked ma chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.5where did she park her car? do you know?do you know _ _ _ her car?知识网络基本题型我过关根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.1 on mid-autumn day chinese people eat m_. 2 do you hear of the l_ festival in jiangxi?3 -excuse me, where