初三英语状语从句专题复习

1、初三英语状语从句专题复习初三英语专题复习-状语从句专项练习用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常 用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状 语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。1 时间状语从句时间状语从句常用从属连词 when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动 词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。如：please call me when yo

2、u get there. 当你到那时，请给我打个电话。i will write to you as soon as i arrive in beijing. 我一到北京就给你写信。<温馨提示>since 引导时间状语从句表示“自从以来”，从句中的动词一般表示 动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句 型为：it has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。如：i has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有

3、：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句 是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如：i will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。you cant learn english well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。<温馨提示>由 if 引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实， 则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到 be 动词，一律都用 were)。此时，主句则 用过去将来时。如：if i had eno

4、ugh money,i would buy it for you.如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。 i wouldnt do it if i were you.如果我是你，我是不会做的。3 原因状语从句because,since,as,for 都可用来引导原因状语从句，那么它们又有哪些区别呢?because 用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”，语气较浓，常用来回答 why 提出的 问句。如：-why are you late?-because my bike is broken.as 和 since 用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”，since 也可译作：“既然”。 如：as he

5、is old enough,let him do it.他既然长大了，就让他干吧!since his shoes are worn out,lets buy him a new pair.既然他的鞋坏了，那我们就给他买双新的吧。for 引导的原因状语从句不置于句首，常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”，只是稍带说明 原因，并非强调。如：i must stay here,for its raining so hard.我必须得待在这儿，因为雨下的很大。 一. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. though b. since c.

6、 for d. so1 / 4初三英语状语从句专题复习2. -do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-i think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.a. comes; is b. comes; will be c. will come; is d. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.a. will fall; to hel

7、p b. falls; to help c. will fall; help d. falls; helping4. i dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.a. what b. which c. where d. who5. we will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.a. comes b. come c. will come d. is coming6. the police asked the children _ cross the stree

8、t _ the traffic lights turned green. a. not; before b. dont; when c. not to; until d. not; after7. i was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.a. when b. that c. until d. because8. ill go swimming with you if i _ free tomorrow.a. will be b. shall be c. am d. was9. in the

9、exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make.a. careful; little b. more careful; fewestc. more careful; fewer d. more careful; less10. you should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.a. before b. after c. when d. while11. i hurried _ i wouldnt be late for class.a. since b. so that c. as if

10、d. unless12. when you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.a. which b. that c. where d. though13. the teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.a. for b. so that c. because d. in order14. he took off his coat _ he felt hot.a. because b. as c. if d. since15

11、. it is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely day b. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a day d. such lovely a day16. mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.a. such b. so c. too d. very17. _ i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work.a. although b. because c. as d.

12、as if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.a. with b. since c. while d. as19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.a. so long as b. in order that c. no matter how d. the moment20. write to me as soon as you _ to beijing.a. will get b. get c. getting d. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什

13、麽玩笑，我都不生气。2 / 4初三英语状语从句专题复习i am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。mrs bruce was _ kind _ her students _ they regarded her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。our parents will be pleased with our performance _ we try _ _.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？will you please call m

14、e _ _ _ you get to shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。the seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning english by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。he wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ _ windy

15、 or rainy it is, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ contributes to protecting the environment, the world will become _ _ _beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。li ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.三、用括号中词连句1.they were very bored. they still listened to him. (thou

16、gh).2. i will go to australia again. i will have dinner in that restaurant. (if).3. the computer is very heavy. i cant move it. (sothat).4. i was sleeping in my bedroom. i was woken up by a loud noise.(while).5. he left only when all the others had left the burning house. (until).四、完成同义句1.jane jumps

17、 farther than any of the other girls.jane jumps _ _all the girls.2.she studies more carefully than any other student in her class.she studies_ _ in her class.3.the basket is too heavy for miss green to lift on to the truck.the basket is _ _ _ miss green _ lift on to the truck. 4.come on，or well miss

18、 the early bus._ we _ hurry，well miss the early bus.5.when i get there，ill go to see her at once.ill go to see her _ _ _ i get there.3 / 4初三英语状语从句专题复习6.ill water the little plants to stop the soil getting too dry.ill water the little plants _ _ i _ stop the soil _ getting too dry7.after bess finishe

19、d her maths homework，shewentto bed.bess _ go to bed _ she finished her maths homework.8. if you practice more, you will make progress in spoken english. _ _and you will make progress in spoken english.【练习答案】一. 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.a6.c 7.d 8.c 9.c 10.a11.b 12.c 13.b 14.a 15.c16.b 17.a 18.d 19.c 20.b二. 1. no ma