常用生化检验英文缩写术语

1、常用生化检验英文缩写术语AASatomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法ABactual bicarbonate实际碳酸氢盐Abs Eabsolute error绝对误差ACDacid-citrate dextrose柠檬酸盐葡萄糖AChEacetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素AESatomic emissiort spectrometry原子发射光谱法AFPalpha（） -fetopr

2、otein - 甲胎蛋白AFU-L-fucosidase -L- 岩藻糖苷酶A/Galbumin/globulin清蛋白 /球蛋白AGanion gap阴离子隙AGDagar gel diffusion琼脂凝胶扩散法AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Albalbumin清蛋白alcalcohol醇、乙醇Alaalanine丙氨酸ALA-D -amino levulinate dehydratase氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶ALDaldolase醛缩酶alkyalkalinity碱性、碱度ALTalanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶AMPacid mucopo

3、lysaccharide酸性黏多糖AMYamylase淀粉酶Anh ， anhydanhydride酐，脱水物anhanhydrous无水Apoapolipoprotein载脂蛋白ARanalytical reagent分析试剂Argarginine精氨酸Asnasparagin天冬酰胺Aspaspartic acid天门冬氨酸ASTaspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATAanti-thyroid antibody抗甲状腺抗体ATGantithyroglbulin抗甲状腺球蛋白ATPaseadenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶BAbo

4、vine albumin牛血清清蛋白BBbuffer base缓冲碱BBbblood buffer base血液缓冲碱BBpplasma buffer base血浆缓冲碱BBsbarbitone buffer solution巴比妥缓冲碱BCOblood carbon monoxide血一氧化碳Bebbase excess of blood血液碱过剩Bepbase excess of plasma血浆碱过剩BGAbromocresol green agar溴甲酚绿琼脂Bilibilirubin胆红素Bisbisacrylamide双丙烯酰胺BJPBence Jones protein本周蛋白B

5、MG 2-microglobulin （ 2-m） 2- 微球蛋白DBdirect bilirubin直接胆红素TBtotal bilirubin总胆红素BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清清蛋白BSPbromsulphalein酚四溴酞磺酸钠BSSbuffered salt（ saline） solution缓冲生理盐水BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CAcellulose acetate醋酸纤维素CALcalibration校正，标定CATCatalase过氧化氢酶Ccrcreatinin clearance肌酐

6、清除值CDNAcomplementary DNA互补脱氧核糖核酸CEAcarcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEPcounterelectrophoresis对流电泳CGTTcortisone glucose tolerance test皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验Chcholesterol胆固醇Ch-Acholine acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶ChEcholinesterase胆碱酯酶cholcholesterol胆固醇chol estcholesterol ester胆固醇酯chychymotrypsin糜蛋白酶CIEcountercurrentimmunoelectroph

7、oresis对流免疫电泳CIinulin clearance菊糖廓清率Citcitrate柠檬酸盐CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶CLIAchemiluminescenceimmunoassay化学发光免疫分析clin chem.clinical chemistry临床化学clin pathclinical pathology临床病理Cluurea-clearance尿素廓清率CMchylomicron乳糜微粒CMCcarboxymethyl cellulose羟甲基纤维素COcholesterol oxidase胆固醇氧化酶Co coenzyme 辅酶Co coenzyme 辅酶C

8、o Acoenzyme A辅酶 Acoagcoagulation凝结，凝固CO2cpcarbon dioxide combining power二氧化碳结合力COHbcarboxyhemoglobin碳氧血红蛋白ConAconcanavalin A刀豆素 AC/Pcholesterol /phospholipid胆固醇 /磷脂比率CPBAcompetitive protein binding analysis竞争性蛋白结合分析CPchemical pure化学纯CPKcreatine phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1brain CPK isoenzyme （CPK-BB ）脑肌

9、酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2hybrid muscle CPK isoenzyme （CPK-MB ）混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3muscle CPK isoenzyme肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Crcreatinine肌酐Crecreatine肌酸CRFcorticotrophin releasing factor促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRPC-reactive proteinC-反应蛋白CRMcertified reference material有证参考物质CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊液Ctscatalase过氧化氢酶，接触酶，触酶Cururea clearance尿素

10、清除率CVcoefficient of variation变异系数DAMdiacetylmonoxime二乙酰一肟DASPdouble antibody solid phase固相双抗体DCAdeoxycholate-citrate agar去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂2-DEIDtwo dimensional immunoelectrophoresis双向免疫电泳DISdiastase淀粉酶DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜DNPHdinitrophenylhydrazone二硝基苯腙DOCAdeoxycorticosterone醋酸脱氧皮质酮FCMflow cytometry

11、流式细胞计FCSfluorescence correlation spectroscopy荧光相关光谱术FECPfree erythrocyte coproporphyria游离红细胞粪卟啉FEPfree erythrocyte protoporphyrin游离红细胞原卟啉FFAfree fatty acid游离脂肪酸Fgfibrinogen纤维蛋白原FNfalse negative假阴性FPfalse positive假阳性FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定法FRAfructosamine果糖胺FSHfollicle-stimu

12、lating hormone促卵泡激素FSH-RFfollicle-stimulating hormone-release factor促卵泡激素释放因子Ftferritin铁蛋白FT4free tetraiodothyronine游离甲状腺激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GADglutamic acid decarboxylase谷氨酸脱羧酶GALTTgalactose tolerance test半乳糖耐量试验GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱 -质谱分析仪GDHglutamic acid dehydrogenas

13、e谷氨酸脱氢酶GEgel electrophoresis凝胶电泳GGTgamma glutamyl transferase谷氨酸转移酶GGTPgamma-glutamyl transpeptidase谷氨酸转肽酶GHgrowth hormone生长激素GH-RFgrowth hormone releasing factor生长激素释放因子GHbglycosylated hemoglobin糖化血红蛋白GITTglucose insulin tolerance test葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验GKglycerol kinase甘油激酶GLCgas liquid chromatography气相色谱法

14、globglobulin球蛋白GnHgonadotrophic hormone促性腺激素GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PDglucose-6phosphatasedehydrogenase葡萄糖 -6 磷酸脱氢酶GPDHGlycerolphosphatedehydrogenase甘油磷酸脱氢酶GRFgonadotropin-releasing factor促性腺激素释放因子GSHreduced glutathione还原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Pxglutathione peroxidase谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶GTHgonadotropic hormone促性腺激素-GTP

15、-glutamyl transpeptidase - 谷氨酰转肽酶GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验HBDHhydroxybutyrate羟丁酸脱氢酶dehydrogenaseHbOoxygenated hemoglobin氧合血红蛋白hCGhuman chorionic gnadotropin人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDLhigh density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HDL-Chhigh densitylipoprotein-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白 -胆固醇HDNhemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HEhemo

16、globin electrophoresis血红蛋白电泳HGHhuman growth hormone人生长激素HLPhyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症hn-RNAheterogenous nuclear ribonucleic acid异质核核糖核酸hn-RNPheterogenous nuclearribonucleoprotein异质核核糖核蛋白Hphaptoglobin结合珠蛋白HPLChigh performance （ pressure） liquid chromatography高效液相色层分析法HRPhorse radish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶

17、IBCiron-binding capacity铁结合力IDHisocitric dehydrogenase异柠檬酸脱氢酶IDIFindirect immunofluorescence间接免疫荧光法IDLintermediate density lipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白ID-MSisotope dilution-mass spectrometry同位素稀释质谱分析法IECion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法IEPimmune electrophoresis免疫电泳IFimmune fluorescence免疫荧光IFEisoelectric focu

18、singelectrophoresis等电聚集电泳IFTimmunofluorescencetechnique免疫荧光技术IIicterus index黄疸指数ILinterleukin白细胞介素InTT （ITT ）insulin tolerance test胰岛素耐量试验17-KGS17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮皮质类固醇17-KS17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇LADlactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LCliquid chromatography液相色谱法LD （ LDH ）lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢

19、酶LDL-Clow density lipoprotein-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白 -胆固醇LFTliver function test肝功能试验LHluteinizing hormone黄体生成素LPlipoprotein脂蛋白-LP-lipoprotein - 脂蛋白Lplipase脂肪酶LPLlipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LP-Xlipoprotein-X脂蛋白 -X2-M2-macroglobulin 2 巨球蛋白2-m2-microglobulin 2微球蛋白MAOmonoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MDmalate dehydrogenase苹果

20、酸脱氢酶mean deviation平均偏差MDAminimum detectable amount最小检出量MDCminimum detectableconcentration最小检出浓度MDHmalate dehydrogenase苹果酸脱氢酶MDQminimum detectable quantity最小检出量Met Hbmethemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MHbmyohemoglobin肌红蛋白MHbCNcyanmethemoglobin氰化高铁血红蛋白MHCmajor histocompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物NADnicotinamide adeni

21、ne dinucleotide辅酶NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form还原型辅酶NADPnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate辅酶NADPHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotidephosphatereduced form还原型辅酶NAG-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidaseN-乙酰 - -氨基葡萄糖苷酶5-NT5-nucleotidase5-核苷酸酶NBTnitroblue tetrazolium test四唑氮蓝试验NOnitric ox

22、ide一氧化氮NPNnon-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮OGTToral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteriod17-羟皮质类固醇PAGEpolyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链式反应PUFApolyunsaturated fatty acid多不饱和脂肪酸POXperoxidase过氧化物酶pre-albprealbumin前清蛋白PSAprostate specific antigen前

23、列腺特异性抗原PSP（ PSPT）phenolsulfonphthalein （ test）酚磺酞（试验）QCquality control质量控制RBPretinol binding protein视黄醇结合蛋白RFLPrestriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多肽性SAAsurface active agent表面活性剂satO2arterial oxygen saturation动脉血氧饱和度SBstandard bicarbonate标准碳酸氢盐SBCstandard bicarbonate标准碳酸氢盐SBGsex hormone binding globulin性激素结合球蛋白CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶SDstandard deviation标准差SDSsodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠SHBGsex hormone binding globulin性激素结合球蛋白SODsuperoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothyonine三碘甲状腺酪氨酸T4tetraiodothyronine ， thyroxine甲状腺素TAtransfer agent