四种时态练习及答案

1、四种时态练习及答案般现在时基本知识一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是， every 每个, sometimes 有时， at 在几点 钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单， 其余动词均用原形 三单变化： 多 数在动词后加 s play plays like likes 以 s，x，sh ，ch ，o 结 尾的动词加 es go goes wash-washes以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es fly flies二：基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第 三人称单数形式)三：否定形式： am/

2、is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词， 则在其前加 dont, 如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 doesnt ，同时还原 行为动词。四：一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语 为第三人称单数，则用 does ，同时，还原行为动词。五：但是，动词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下： 一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化 I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she

3、) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We(you,they) have pens.六：习题及部分答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talkforgethopestopperform_p lay saybuyworryflystudylike_make takeloverecitebecomecomedrive shineleavewakeridewritehike_giveseeswimstopshopplan_get s

4、itletcutrunforgetbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreachgo_do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.(答案： has )2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.(答案： are )3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.(答案： doesn t watch )4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.(答案： doesn t go )5. they (like) the World Cup?(

5、答案： Do like )6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?(答案： do do )7. your parents (read) newspapers everyday?(答案： Do read )8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.答案： teaches )9. She and I (take) a walk together everyevening. (答案： take )10. There (be) some water in the bottle.（答案：is)11. Mike_(like) co

6、oking.（答案：likes）12. They_(have) the same hobby.（答案：have )13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.（答案：look/islooking )14. You always(do) your homework well.（答案：do )15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.（答案：am )16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.（答案：goes )17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.(答案

7、： does )18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.(答案： watches )19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons thisterm. (答案： have )20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.(答案： is )21 We often (play) in the playground.(答案： play )22. He （get） up at six oclock.（答案： gets ）23. you （brush） your teeth

8、everymorning?（答案： Do brush ）24. What （do） he usually （do） afterschool? （答案： does do ）25. Danny （study） English, Chinese, math,science and art at school.（答案： studies ）26. Mike sometimes （go） to the park with hissister. （答案： goes ）27. At eight at night, she （watch） TV withher parents. （答案： watches ）28

9、. Mike （read） English every day?（答案： Does read ）29. How many lessons your classmate （have） on Monday? （答案： does have ）30. What time his mother （do） thehousework? （答案： does do ）三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句 ）Daniel doesnt watche TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.（改为

10、一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Do you do your homework every day?NO.I don t.3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 ）改为一般疑问句，并作4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改为否定句 ）We don t go to school every morning6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句 ）He doesnt speak English very well.7.

11、I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问 ）8. John comes from Canada.（ 对划线部分提问 ）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否 定句）11. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答 ）12. I have many books.（改为否定句）改为一般疑问13. Gao Shans sister likes playing tab

12、le tennis.（改为否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York.句） 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）16. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）18. Nancy doesnt run fast.（改为肯定句）19. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 20. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 21. I usually play foo

13、tball on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 四、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is your brother speak English?（答案

14、： Is-Does ）2. Does he likes going fishing?（答案： likes-like ）3. He likes play games after class. （答案： play-playing ）4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.（答案： teachs-teaches ）5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.（答案： don t - doesn t ）一般过去时知识点一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词 be 有 was, were 两个 过去式， was 用于第一、三人称单数， were 用于其

15、他情况。在构成 否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词 did, 动词 be 有其独特的疑问 及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1 ：否定式均由 did not + 动词原形构成 I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2 ：疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形 构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的， 这类动 词被称为不规则动词。 总数大概不过 200 多个，但是使用频率很高。 主要分成三类：1 、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如： cost cost cost cut cut cut

16、hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set 注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如： bet bet / betted bet / betted wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 2第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如： bend bent bent bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE) lead led led 3第

17、三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如： 原形过去式过去分词 begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked 此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如： come came comebecome became become run ran run习题一及答案 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary (come) to China lastmonth.2. Mike

18、 (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I (get ) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but (hear) nothing.7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on thefarm.9. My

19、mother (not do) houseworkyesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. your father ( go ) to workevery day last year?12. What time you (get) toBeijing yesterday? We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in theevening.13. What (make) him cry (哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teach

20、er (tell) us thatthe earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you justnow. (be)16. There not enough people to pickapples that day. ( be)17. There any hospitals (医院 ) in myhometown ( 家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There enough milk at home lastweek, wasn t there?19. Eli to Japan last week

21、. ( move)20. When you (come) to China?- Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your classlast term?25.It (be) hot yesterday and most children_ (be) outside.26. There (be) a football

22、match on TVyesterday evening, but I (have) no time towatch it.27. He ate some bread and (drink) somemilk.28. he (finish) his homeworklast night?29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I (gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you (do) lastnight?32. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong forNew York in 1998.33. What

23、he (do) yesterday?34. Last week I (buy) a new bike.35. He (be) here just now.36. He (not find ) his key last night.37. My father (drink) a lot of wineyesterday.38. you (finish) your homeworkyesterday?39. I (eat) some eggs and bread thismorning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl anypresent.【参考答案】 1.c

24、ame 2. didn t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn t do 10.didn twatch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was16. were 17.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have22.didn t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was hadid27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.d

25、id do 32.left3 3.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn t find 37.drank 38.Dfinish 39.ate 40.didn t give习题二及答案 二 / 改错题1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week.3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now.6 Tom wasn t watch TV last n

26、ight.7 I didn t my homework yesterday.8 He wait for you three hours ago.9 Who find it just now ?三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句）Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问） he同义句）?4. W

27、hy not go out for a walk? out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问） family last week?7. I didn t have any friends.（一般疑问句） have friends?8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in

28、the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he ? 四：句型转换They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/ 否定回答：对划线部分提问： 习题答案：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didnt后加上 do 8.waited 9.find-found三： 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3

29、.Whats doing 4.Why dont you 5.didnt spend 6.Where were my going7.Did I any 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister. 9.doesnt do 10.How does look like 8.They didnt read English last night.四： Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.What did they do last night?现在进行时知识点一：现在进行时是由助动词 to be

30、 的现在时 + 现在分词构成： 肯定式 基本结构：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. 否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加 -ing, 但是

31、应该注意：1 、动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing动词以 -ee 结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2 、动词为单音节： 以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母 双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元 音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写， 再加 ing Be gin be ginningAd mit ad mitting4 、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加

32、 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing,而说I know.常见的这类动词有： wantlike hateknowseehear believeunderstandseemthink（ 相信 ）supposeremember need loverealizemean forgetpreferhave （拥有)belong2 、在不少情况下， 表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在” 这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：whenever i see her

33、 ， she is working in the garden。我每次看 到她时，她总是在花园里干活 3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进行 时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变，能表示 一个正在进行的动作，就能够用于进行时态，试比较下面的句子：do you see anyone over there ？你看到那里有什么人吗？ are you seeing someone off ？你在给谁送行吗？i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他们在听一个英语报告。4、另外，

34、表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进行时态，但有 些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：he is jumping up and down 。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying 。老头病危了。5、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的 动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this af

35、ternoonxiao hong ！coming 。who is interpreting for you ？we are having a holiday next monday 但这仅限于少量动词， 如 go ，come ，leave ，start ，arrive ，lunch ， return ， dine ，work ，sleep ，stay ，play ，do ，have ，wear 等。6 、另外，“ be going+ 不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的 事或打算（准备）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be

36、 rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting 。在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用 go 和 come 这两个动词， 感到 很别扭，主张不说 are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而说 are you going anywhere tomorrow？不说 is she going tocome ？而说 is she coming ？但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人 越来越多，这种用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在进行时表示将 来的情况或一般情

37、况：do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else isalways working 。if she is still sleeping， do not wake her up 。8 、注：在 there 和 here 引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现 在进行时：here comes the bus。( =the bus is coming.)there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)习题及答

38、案一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1 )give2 )use3)move4)skate5 )draw6)tell7)ring8 )wear9)get10 )put11)hit12 ) stop13 )keep14)hurt15) know16 )lie17) die18 )begin19 ) forget20 )save21 )close22 )see23 )carry答案:1 、giving ；2 、esing ；3 、moving ；4 、skating ；5 、drawing ； 6 、telling ；7 、ringing ；8、wearing ；9 、getting ；10 、putt

39、ing ； 11 、hitting ；12 、stopping ； 13 、keeping ；14 、hurting ；15 、 knowing ；16 、lying ；17 、dying ；18 、beginning ；19 、forgetting ； 20 、 saving ；21 、closing ；22 、 seeing ； 23 、carrying 。二、用现在进行时连写句子1 )Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_ 答案： Li Ping is learning to speak English。2)it;rain;now_ 答案： It is rain

40、ing now3 )they;watch;a football match;on TV答案： They are watching a football match on TV4 )he;look;out of the window;答案： He is looking out of the window5 )look;the dog;sleep;答案： Look ！ The dog is sleep 。6 )listen;the baby;cry;答案： Listen ！ The baby is cryingclock 。7 )they;have a meeting;at seven ocloc

41、k_ 答案： They are having a meeting at seven o8 )the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 答案： The students are preparing for English test now三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1 )Mike is climbing the hill。 答案： Is Mike climbing the hill？2 )We are having an English lesson now。 答案： Are we having an English lesson now？3 )

42、Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 答案： Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？4 )The students are reading the text now。 答案： Are the students reading the text now？5 )I am studying English 答案： Are you studying English ？6 )He is closing the window。 答案： Is he closing the window？四、对划线部分提问1 )The baby is listenin

43、g to the music。_ 答案： Who is listening to the music ？2 )I am looking for a jacket for my son。_ 答案： Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？3 )She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_ 答案： Where is she smiling to herself？4 )The boys are visiting the history museum。_ 答案： What are the boys doing？5 )Th

44、e old man is sleeping right now_ 答案： When is the old man sleeping？6 )The children are listening to the teacher of English_ 答案： What are the children doing？7 )The cats are running up the trees。_ 答案： What are the cats running？五、将下例句子改成否定句1 )The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 答案：The woman is no

45、t making a cake in the kitchen2 )We are having lunch now。 答案： We are not having lunch now。3 )The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree 答案： The boy isn t waiting for his mothe under the big tree 。4 )You are playing the violin。 答案： You aren t playing the violin。5 )Mary is doing her best to s

46、tudy English well。 答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well6 )The students are doing their homework now。 答案： The students are not doing their homework now 。7 )Please open the door 。 答案： Please don t open the door 。六、用动词的正确时态填空1 )I(talk).You(listen)tO me now.2 )Look,the boy(run)fast.3 )Wha

47、t are you doing?(do) my homework.4 ) the students(read) English.Yes,they are.5 )Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6 )Who(sing)a song?Li Ying is.7 )The girl(not eat)bananas now.8)Wherethey(stand)?They are standing over there.9 )Look ！ The boy over there(ply) a model plane.10 ) What is Meim

48、ei doing now?She(watch)TV with her parents11 ) He(study) English very hard.12 ) We often(buy)books and things like that in theshop.13 ) Polly(not eat) a banana now.答案： 1、am ；talking ；are listening ；2 、are running ；3、am doing ；4 、Are ；reading ；5、is not studying ；6、is singing ； 7 、isnt eating ；8 、Are

49、standing ；9、is plying ；10 、is watching ； 11 、 studies ；12 、buy ；13 、is not eating 。七、单项选择1 )Jack iswith Jim.They are good.A:running;friend;C:runing;friendsB:running;friends;D:run;friends2 )Look! Marydoinghomework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3 )The Greenssupper now.A:is having B:are;havingC

50、:is haveingD:are;having4 )The children areTV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5 )Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6 )Theresgirl,she is very tall.A:second B:twoC:a secondD:all second7 )-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?A:Yes; I have on

51、e B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8 )-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you; C:Certainly,hereyou are;D:Not at all.9 )The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,.A:Im sorryB:Excuse me,May I come in?C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10 ) I dont want a

52、red apple.I wantA:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1 、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second不定冠词 + 序数词表示“又一”； 7 、B；因为 a red pen 是指，而 it是特指。 8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语； 10 、C八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May Iyour bike,?2）我们正在做第一课的练习。We the exercises oF thelesson.3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my teacher.4）你

53、有支黑的吗？Do you have a ?5）对不起我来晚了Imthat I camehere?答案： 1、borrow ；please ；2、are ；doing ；first ；3 、first ； English ；4 、black ；one ； 5 、 sorry/afraid；late一般将来时知识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准 备做某事。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原型构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。二 .时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),s

54、oon,in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本结构：1、肯定句主语 +am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2. 否定形式： am/is/are not going to do will/shall not do 。3. 一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态 代替：they ll fight till they win complete victory.i ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况，