常用的前缀和后缀

1、一.常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero*： concerning the air of aircraftplaneaeroplanespaceaerospaceanti： against； opposite ofnucleaxantinuclearmatterantimatterwarantiwar auto： of or by oneself biographyautobiography criticismautocriticism be-： to treat as the stated thing friendbefriend littlebelittle bi-： two； twice

2、； double1ingualbilingualcyclebicyclebio-： concerning living thingschemistrybiochemistryspherebiosphereb厂bye-： less importantproducebyproductwaybywaycenti： hundredth partsradecentigrademetercentimeterco-： together, withauthorcoauthorexistcoexistcol-： ( used before 1 ) together withlocationcollocation

3、 com-： ( used before b p ) together, withpassioncompassion con： together, withcentricconeentricfederationconfederationcontra-： oppositedictioncontradictionnaturalcontranaturalcor-： ( used before r ) together withrelatecorrelaterespondcorrespondcounter-： oppositeactcounteractattackcounterattackand jo

4、ining themcross-： across； going bet*een the stated things countrycrosscountrybreedcrossbreed de-： showing an opposite； to remove； to reducecodedecodevaluedevaluedis： not； the opposite ofadvantagedisadvantageagreedisagreehonestdishonestem-： ( used before b m p ) to cause to becomebodyembodypowerempow

5、eren-： to cause to become； to makedangerendangerlargeenlargeex-： former ( and still living )ministerex-ministerwifeex-wifeextra-： outside； beyondcurricularextracurricularordinaryextraordinaryfore-： in advance, before； in or at the front armforearmwarnforewarn il: ( used before 1 ) notlegalillegallit

6、erateilliterateim-： ( used before b p ) not moralimmoralpossibleimpossiblein-： notdirectindirectsensitiveinsensitiveinfra-： below in a range； beyond redinfraredstructureinfrastructureinter: between： among changeinterchangenat i onalintemat i onalintra： inside, within； into cityintracitydepartmentint

7、ra-departmentiL： (used before r) not regularirregularresponsibleirresponsiblekilo-： thousandgramkilogrammeterkilometer“ther thanmacro： large* esp concerning a irtiole systemparticular parts ofeconomicscroeconomicsstructure-macrostructuremal： bad or badly functionlfunctiontreat ltreatmicro-： extremel

8、y soall computericrocomputerelectronicsicroelectronics mid-： middleday iddayni ght idnightmini-： small； short businibusskirt ini skirtmis*： bad or badly； wrong or wrongly fortuneisfortuneunderstandisunderstand mono： one? singleplane onoplanetone onotonemulti-： more than one； many purposeltipurposena

9、tional1tinational non-： notresidenton（一）residentsensenonsense out-： outside； beyondliveoutlivedooroutdoorover-： too much； above； additional headoverheadt imeovert ime poly-： manycentricolycentricwith for, or inhas remarriedstated biggersyllabicolysyllabicpost： later than； aftergraduateostgraduatewar

10、ostwarpre-： before； in advancepay repaywarrewarpro-： in favor of supportingAmericaroAmericaabortionro-abortionpseudo-： not real； falsename seudonymscienceseudosciencere-： again； back to the former stateunitereuniteuseeuseself-： by means of oneself or itself； of, to, oneself or itselfemployedself-emp

11、loyedtaughtself-taughtsemi-： half； partlycirclesemicirclef inalsenif inalstep*： not by birth but through a parent whomothers t epmotherchildrenstepchildrensub-： under below； less important； part of thewholedividesubdividesectionsubsectionsuper-： more* larger* greater than usualmarketsupermarketnatur

12、alsupernaturaltelevisiontele*： at or over a long distance； by or for communicationtelecommunicationscreentelescreentherm(o)-： concerning heatchemistryhermochemistrymeterthermometerbetweentrans: across, on or to the other side of ; Atlantictransatlanticplanttransplanttri： three; three timesangul rian

13、gularcycletricycleultra-： beyond; very, extremelymodernltramodernsoundltrasoundun-： notcertaincertainfortunatefortunateunder-: too little; belowdeve1opderdevelopseaderseauni： one, singerform iformdirectionalidirectionalvice-： next in the rank; belowchairmanvice-chairmanpresidentvice-president 2.常用后缀

14、(1)名词后缀-ability -ibilityableability flexibleflexibilityagepost stage shortshortage-alarrivearrival.refuseefusal-an, -ian -arian librarylibrarian musicusicianance -ence appearappearance refereference-ancy, -encyemergeemergencyexpectexpectancy-ant, entapplyapplicant correspondcoxrrespondent -cyaccurat

15、eaccuratcyprivateprivacydomkingkingdomfreefreedom68employemployeeinterviewintervieweeer or -ar paintainter begbeggarerybravebraveryslaveslaveryeseChinahinaeseJapanJapaneseessactoractress审且iteraitress-fulhandhandfulspoonspoonful-hoodchildchildhoodmanood-icselectronelectronics linguistlinguisticsion,

16、-ition -ationcollectcollectionobserveobservationismMarxMarxismsocialistsocialism-istpsychiatrysychiatrist violiniolinistity, -tycruelcrueltypureurityFentmovevement retire etirementnessdarkdarkne s shappyhapp inessologyclimateclimatologyfuturefuturology-shipfriendfriendshipscholarscholarshipsion -ssi

17、ondecidedecisionexpandexpansion-thgrowgrowthwidewidthcloseclosureexposeexposure(2)动词前缀endeepdeepenfast asten-ifyclassclassifysimplesimplifyizs isemodernodernize / modernizepopularpularize / popularize(s)形容词后缀able, -iblesuitsuitablequestionquestionable-alnaturenaturalstructure-structural-an, -arian -

18、iansuburbsuburbanCanadaCanad i an-ant, -entdifferdifferentpleasepleasantary oryadviseadvisorycustomcustomaryateconsiderconsideratefortunefor tunateen gold golden wood oodeneseChinaChineseJ spanJ apane s e-freecarecarefreedutyduty-free-fulcarecarefulpain ainful-ic, -icalatomatomicpsychologypsychologi

19、cal-ishgirlgirlishchildchildishivecreatecreativesupportsupportive-lesshopehopelesspainsinless-likechildchildlikeladyladylikeTymanlymonth onthl yous, iousdangerdangerouspoisonpoisonous-sometireiresometroub1etroublesome-warddowndownwarduppward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-hea

20、vily-ward, -wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)wise clock-clockwise other-otherwi se前缀1 a-1）加在单词或词根前面，表示“不，无，非”. acentric； amoral；2）加在单词前，表示“在，的”asleep； aside2, ab-, abs-加在词根的，表示“相反，变坏， 离去”abnormal, ； abuseS ab, ac, ad-, af, ag, an*, ap-, ar-, as, at-加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意.accompany, accomplis

21、h, affirm, attract4, ad-加在单词或词根前，表示“做,加强”。 adapt, adopt, adjoin, adjust, adventure5, amphi-两个，两种 amphibian6, an在词根前，表示“不，无Sanonymous, anarchism7, an旷表示“错误，在旁边，分开” analogy, analysis8, ante域示前面，先 antedate, anterior, antecedent9, anti-表示“反对，相反” antiwar, antitank, antibody10, apo-表示“离开，远离” apogee11 auto

22、- a自动，自己” automobile, automatic, autograph 12, be-1）构成动词.表示“使成为搭 befall, befriend, behold2）构成介词beside, behind, below, before, beneathIS, bene- 善，好” benefaction, benediction, beneficent14, bi-表示“两个” biweekly, bilingual, biennial,15, b厂“在旁边，副的” byroad, byway, bywork16, circum-环绕，周围17, c。-表示“共同”，通常方在元音

23、词根前。 Coeducation, cohabit, coexist, coincide 1& col- cor-在同辅音词根前，表示“共同”. collapse, colleague, collect19 conn, con-共同” combine, compassion, commotion,20, contra-表示反对，相反contrary, contradict, contravene,21, counter-表示反对.相反counteract, counterbalance,22 de-表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等destruction, demobilize desal

24、t表示“使成为，加强”等depict表示“两个，双”dichromatic, dioxide表示“使变成，分开，离开”digest24, dia-表示“穿过，二者之间”dialogue” diameter25, dif-和辅音重复表示“不，否定，分开”differ, difference, diffident26, dis-表示“不，消失掉”dislike, disorder, dishonest表示“分开，分离”dispart, disseminate, dispense27, dys域示“坏.不良”dyspepsia, dyslexia, dysfunction28, e- ef-表示“出，出来”evaluate, elongate, elaborate29 em- en表示“进入之中，包围”embrace, embed, empathy表示“使进入状态”empower, embitter, embody30 epi-示“在上 在周围，在后面”epidermal, epidemic, epigram31, eu-表示“好，优秀”eulogize, e