职称英语考试理工类A级试题

1、职称英语考试理工类A 级试题资料仅供参考第 1 部分：词汇选项（第115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有横线， 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1Why cant you stop your eternal complaining？AeverlastingB longCtemporaryDboring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.AshakenB damagedCfallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by

2、many to be authentic.AfaithfulB royalCgenuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.AattractionB simplicityCpowerD rigor5 Ten years after the event ， her death still remains a puzzle.资料仅供参考AmistB fogCmysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite c

3、onversation ，D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.AborrowedB purchasedCrewrittenD copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchAfastenedB encouragedCraisedD initiatedAsomeB littleCextraD enough10 The doctors pills worked marvels for me.ApatientsB mira

4、clesCillnessD recovery11 Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.资料仅供参考AmonotonousB endlessCseriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentD unfair13 You didnt adhere to these principles.AfollowB orderCproveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irri

5、gate the barren land.AemptyB hairlessCbareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.AexpressionsB warningsCinstructionsD advertisements第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如资料仅供参考果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中

6、没有提及，请选择 C.Water-the Issue of This CenturyThe world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger andThirstier （渴的）， with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce （缺乏）。 Half the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century ， while estimates suggest tha

7、t water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population ， concentrated in Africa ， the Middle East and south Asia ， will face severe water shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear lar

8、ge in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025， putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries （渔业） are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits

9、， and half the worlds coral reefs （珊瑚礁） may perish in 100 years.资料仅供参考Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities ， the Bank says.The report concludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water

10、more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly ， and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the worlds population - around two billionpeople - live in countries that are experiencing moderate tohigh wat

11、er shortages. That proportion could rise to half ormore in the next 30 years unless institutions（制度） changeto ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the portents（征兆）aregloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia ， China is exploiting 44% of its usable water ， a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the