初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1.AAA型（原形原形原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost k ?st cost k?st cost k ?st 花费 cut k?t cut k?t cut k?t 害y,切，剪 hurt h ?:t hurt h?:t hurt h ?:t 受伤，使伤痛 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打，撞击 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri:d read red read red 注意读音 读 set set set set set set 安排，安置 spread

2、 spred spread spred spread spred 展开，传播，涂 spit spit spit/spat spit sp ? t spit/spat spit sp ? t 吐痰， shut ?t shut ?t shut ?t 关上，闭起，停止营业 2.AAB 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败 3.ABA （原形过去式原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 becomebik ?m became bikeim become bik ?m 变 come k ?m came keim come k ?m 来 run

3、 r?n ran r?n run r?n 跑 4.ABB 型 (1 )、 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 hear hi ? heard h ?:d heard h ?:d 听见 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思 (2 )、 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d”改为成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent len

4、t lent 借给 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt ,ri:b ilt rebuilt ,ri:b ilt 改建，重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送，寄 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 (3 )、 原形 ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring bri? brought br ?:t brought br ?:t 带来 buy bai bought b ?:t bought b ?:t 买 fight fait fought f?:t fought f?:t 打架 think

5、 9 i?k thought ?:t thought Pt 思考，想 (4) 、原形 aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch k?t ? caught k?:t caught k ?:t 捉，抓 teach ti:t ? taught t?:t taught t?:t 教 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig di g dug d?g dug d?g 掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等） feed fi：d fed fed fed fed 喂食 find faind found f?und found f ?und 发现，找到 get get got g?

6、t got/gotten g?t?n 得到 hold h ?uld held held held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead li:d led led led led 引导，带领，领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s?t sat s?t 坐 shoot ?u:t shot ? shot ?t 射击 spit spit spit/spat sp?t spit/spat sp?t 吐痰， stick stik stuck st?k stuck st ?k 插进，刺入，粘住， win win won w? n won w ?n 赢 ba

7、bysit b ? bi,sit babysat bebisit babysat bebisit 临时照看 (6)、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 感到，触摸 keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li:v left left left left 离开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫 （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay

8、 lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋，放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand st?nd stood stud stood stud 站 understand , ?nd ?st?nd understood ,?nd ?stud understood ,?nd?stud 明白 lose lu:z lost l?st, l?:st lost l ?st, l ?:st 失去 have h?v, h? v had h?d had h?d 有 make meik made meid mad

9、e meid 制造 sell sel sold s?uld sold s?uld 卖 tell tel told t?uld told t?uld 告诉 retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:t ?uld retold ,ri:t ?uld 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC 型 (1)、原形 ew own blow bl ?u blew blu: blown bl ?un 吹 draw dr ?: drew dru: drawn dr ?:n 画画 grow g?u grew gru: grown gr?un 生长 know n ?u knew nju: known n ?un 知道

10、 throw 9?u threw 9 ru: thrown 9?un, 9un 抛，扔 fly flai flew flu: flown fl ?un 飞 (2 )、 原形过去式原形+（e）n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 drive draiv drove dr ?uv driven drivn 驾驶 eat i：t ate et,eit eaten i:t ?n 吃 fall f?：l fell fel fallen f?:l?n 落下 give civ gave geiv given giv?n 给，给予 forgive f? giv forgave f? geiv forgiven f?

11、 gvn 原谅，饶恕 overeat ,?uv?ri:t overate ?uv?et overeaten ,?uv ?ri:t n （使）吃过量 take teik took tuk taken teik ?n 拿 ride raid rode r?ud ridden rid ?n 骑，乘 see si: saw s?: seen si:n 看见 write rait wrote r?ut written rit ?n 写 forbid f?bid forbade f?b? d forbidden f?bidn 禁止 rise raiz rose r?uz risen rizn 上升，升起

12、mistake misteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteik ?n 弄错；误解, shake ?eik shook ?uk shaken ?eik?n 摇 (3 )、 原形过去式过去式 +（e）n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break breik broke br ?uk broken br ?uk?n 打破 choose t?u:z chose t ?uz chosen t ?uz ?n 选择 get get got g?t got/gotten g?t?n 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隐藏 forget f? get

13、 forgot f? g?t forgotten f? g?tn 忘记 freeze fri:z froze fr ?uz frozen fr ?uzn 冷冻，结冰，感到严寒 speak spi:k spoke sp ?uk spoken sp?uk? n 说 steal sti:l stole st?ul stolen st ?ul ?n 偷 (4 )、 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u ” 过去分词） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin bi gn began bi g ?n begun bi g?n 开始 drink dri?k drank dr?

14、k drunk dr ?k 喝 sing si? sang s? sung s? 唱 sink si? k sank s? k sunk s?k 下沉，沉没 swim swim swam sw?m swum sw?m 游泳 ring ri? rang r? rung r? 打电话 （5）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be (am, is, are) was/ were been bin 是 do du: did did done d ?n 做 go g?u went went gone g?n 去 wear w E? wore w?: worn w ?:n 穿 6.个动词有两种

15、变化形式 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bear b ? bore b ?: born b?:n vt.负担，忍受 vi.生 bore b ?: borne b ?:n lie lai lay lei lain lein 躺 lied li:d lide li:d 说谎 hang h? hanged h? d hanged h? d 绞死、吊死、 hung h ? hung h ? 悬挂 learn l ?:n learned l ?:nid learned l ?:nid 学习 learnt l?:nt learnt l?:nt show ?u showed ?ud showed ?ud 展示

16、，给看 showed ?ud shown ?un spell spel spelled speld spelled speld 拼写 spelt spe lt spelt spe lt burn b?n burnt b ?:nt burnt b ?:nt 燃烧 burned b?:nd burned b?:nd smell smel smelled smeld smelt smelt 闻，嗅 smelt smelt smelt smelt shine ?ain shined ?aind shined ?aind 使照耀，使发光 shone ?n shone ?n dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md 做梦 dreamt dremt dreamt dremt wake weik waked weikt注意读音 waked weikt注意读音 醒来，叫醒，激发 woke w ?uk woken w ?uk ?n light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid 点燃，照亮 lit lit lit lit pru:v proved