摩托车术语表

1、摩托车术语整车类央文中文工具总汇Socket Wren ch套筒扳手Double End Spanner双头扳手Pliers钳子Screwdriver两用螺丝刀Toolkit工具袋Socket Wrench Bar套筒杆Service Bag资料袋Cutti ng Pliers钢丝钳Nipper Pliers尖嘴钳Expa nsion Pliers扩张钳Rubber Hammer橡皮锤Iron Hammer铁锤Copper Hammer铜锤Pawl Socket爪子套筒Feeler Gauge塞规Micrometer千分尺Dual-Meter百分表Cyli nder Barometer缸压表T

2、orque Wrench扭矩扳手Tire Barometer胎压表Vernier Caliper游标Motorized Gun电动枪整车设计参数Vehicle Category车辆类别Dime nsional Drawi ng尺寸图Wheelbase轴距Uni ade n Mass空载质量Maximum Tech ni cally Permissible Mass最大技术许可质量MaximumTechnically Permissible Mass Declared by制造商声明的最大技术许可质量the Manu facturerGround Cleara nee离地间隙车架Chassis车

3、架Left Decorative Plate左装饰板Right Decorative Plate右装饰板Han ger Pivot吊架轴Engine Han ger发动机吊架Finite Unit Model有限元模型Stiffness刚度支架Main Sta nd主支架Side Sta nd侧支架Side Sta nd Spring侧支架弹簧Side Sta nd Screw侧支架螺钉Side Sta nd Nut侧支架螺母Fla nge Bolt凸缘螺栓Main Sta nd Bush主支架衬套Main Sta nd Spri ng主支架弹簧悬架Suspe nsion悬架Front Sho

4、ck Absorber前减震Rear Shock Absorber后减震Shock Absorber Sleeve减震轴套转向系统Steeri ng System转向系统Steeri ng An gle转向角Rake An gle倾斜角Steeri ng Axis方向轴Trail伸距Front Ground Trail前地面伸距Rear Ground Trail后地面伸距True Trail实际伸距Slip An gle滑动角Real Trail实际伸距Right Han dle Shield右手护套Left Handle Shield左手护套Free Stroke of Throttle H

5、a ndle油门自由行程Steeri ng Beari ng立管转向轴承Throttle Con trol油门控制Front Light Cover前灯壳Han dlebar方向把灯具Headlight前大灯Headlight Lens前大灯凸镜High Beam前大灯远光Low Beam前大灯近光Fron t/Rear Positi on Light前/后位置灯Win ker/Turn Sig nal转向灯Fron t/Rear Direct ion In dicator前/后转向灯Win ker Case转向灯后壳Win ker Base转向灯灯座Winker Cover转向灯罩Rear

6、Registrati on Plate Lamp后牌照灯Tail Light尾灯Tail Light Cover尾灯罩Stop Light/Lamp制动灯Bulb灯泡Light Diffusi on光漫射Light Dimmer灯光转换开关Holder灯座Illu min ati on照度Maximum Inten sity最大照度Side Reflector侧反射器Rear Reflector后反射器挡泥板Fron t/Rear Fen der前/后挡泥板Mud Guard挡泥板Water Guard挡水皮Mounting Plate for Fen der下挡泥定位板Rubber Bush

7、橡胶衬垫Hexag on Bolt六角螺栓制动系统Disc Brake/Drum Brake盘式制动/鼓式制动Brake Lever制动杆Brake Pedal制动踏板Hydraulic Reservoir制动油缸Brake Fluid制动液Brake Shoe制动块Brake Spring制动弹簧Cam凸轮Brake Rocker摇臂轮系Rear Wheel后轮Front Wheel前轮Tire轮胎Rim轮辋Wheel Hub轮毂Air Nozzle气嘴Tire Valve轮胎气门嘴Tire Valve Core轮胎气门芯Tire Valve Exte nsion轮胎气门嘴伸出部分Tire

8、Valve Hole Misalig nment轮胎气门嘴孔位置未对准Tire Valve Rubber Pad轮胎气门嘴胶垫Tire Slip轮胎允许滑动量Tire Slip Con trol轮胎滑差控制Tire Slits=Tire Slots轮胎刀槽Tire Smoke轮胎冒烟Tire Spi nning轮胎（打滑）空转Tire Spreader轮胎张紧器Tire Squeak轮胎行驶噪音Tire Squeal轮胎转弯的声音。气压不足时候的声Tire Stability轮胎稳定性能Tire Support Pad轮胎支撑垫Tire Test Cen ter=Tire Test Depar

9、tme nt轮胎质量测试中心Tire Test ing Equipme nt轮胎测试设备Tire Test Rig=Tire Test Sta nd轮胎实验台Tire Texture=Tire Belt Cord轮胎帘布层Cross Ply交叉帘布层Radial Ply径向帘布层Tire Carcass Cord Fiber轮胎橡胶包线Tire tool轮胎撬棒（拆装机）Tire Trace =Tire Track（道路）痕迹Tire Tread Impri nt轮胎印痕Tire Tread轮胎胎面花纹，轮距Tread Depth胎面花纹深度Nominal Rolli ng Circumfer

10、e nee名义滚动周长Maximum Load取大载何Tire Tread Leveli ng轮胎调平Plastic Material塑料Vulca ni zed rubber硫化橡胶Non-metal Material非金属材料Tire Weari ng轮胎磨损Tire Bala nee轮胎平衡Tire Break轮胎破裂Rearward Drivi ng倒车Reverse Gear倒档Rearward Drivi ng Positi on倒档位置Rearward Drivi ng Speed倒车速度Rearward-faci ng Seat向后的座位电器件Wire Harn ess主电缆H

11、orn喇叭Flasher闪光器Magn eto磁电机Breaker断电器Condenser电容器Distributing Power Installation分电装置A.C. Gen erator (Comp onen ts)交流发电机（零件）Electrical Parts电子件Flywheel飞轮Alternator发电机Battery电瓶Wire Harn ess配线Carbon Brush碳刷Regulator整流器Relay继电器Battery蓄电池Start ing Relay起动继电器Battery Cable电线Ground Cable接地线Battery Terminal C

12、over电池电极护罩Battery Band蓄电池带箍坐垫Cushi on坐垫Saddle Bracket坐垫支架Luggage Box行李箱Rubber Band橡胶条Rubber Pad橡胶垫Rear Passe nger Holder后扶手后视镜Right Han dle Grip右手把胶套Left han dle Grip左手把胶套Adjust ing Bolt调节螺栓Rear View Mirror后视镜中心盖Cen tral cover中心盖Moun ti ng plate han ger挂钩安装板Hanger挂钩In spect ion Cover车身壳检视孔盖仪表总成Meter

13、 Assy.仪表总成Speedometer速度表Odometer里程表Mileometer里程表灯Clip导线夹Meter cable仪表电缆Lens仪表透镜Meter Hous ing仪表壳发动机类英文中文总体设计参数Type型号Spark-ig niti on engine火花点火式发动机Compressi on-ig niti on engine压缩点火式发动机Operati ng cycle工作循环Four/Two stroke四/两冲程Firi ng Order点火顺序Bore缸径Stroke行程Cyli nder Capacity气缸容积Compressi on Ratio压缩比I

14、dli ng Speed怠速Maximum Net Power Output最大净功率输出Maximum Torque最大扭矩Top/Bottom Dead Cen ter上/下止点Combusti on Chamber Volume燃烧室容积Valve Lash/Cleara nee气门间隙Valve Timi ng Diagram配气相位图发动机机体Cyli nder气缸Cyli nder Body气缸体Cyli nder Head气缸头Cyli nder Head Cover气缸头盖Cyli nder Head Side Cover气缸头侧盖Cyli nder Head Gasket气缸

15、盖衬垫Cran kcase曲轴箱Right Cran kcase Cover右曲轴箱盖Left Cran kcase Cover左曲轴箱盖起动系统Starti ng Rod起动杆Kick Start ing System反冲起动系统Kick Starter脚踏起动机杆Starting Critical Speed起动转速Start ing Ratchet起动棘轮Electric Start ing System电起动系统Start ing System Circuit起动系统电路Starti ng Motor/Cra nk Motor起动电机Perma nent Magnet Crank Mo

16、tor永磁式起动电机Starter Relay起动继电器传动部分Gear Positi on In dicator档位指示器Tran smissi on Box变速箱Gear Shift Parts齿轮变速零件Clutch离合器Cran kshaft曲轴Crank Shaft Pin曲轴销Connecting Rod连杆无段自动变速系统Friction Clutch摩擦离合器Fron t/Rear Clutch前置/后置式离合器Dry Clutch干式离合器Wet Clutch湿式离合器Centrifugal Clutch离心式离合器Automatic Clutch自动离合器Multi-pla

17、te Clutch多片式离合器Clutch Plate离合器座Clutch Lever离合器杆Clutch Li ning离合器衬片Clutch Frict ion Mome nt Test离合器摩擦力试验Clutch Heat Load Test离合器热负荷试验Clutch Slip离合器打滑Wear Rate of Frict ion Disc摩擦片的磨损率Reserve Coefficie nt of Clutch离合器的后备系数Smooth ness of Pick-up接合平顺性Clea nli ness of Dise ngageme nt分离彻底性Con trol Rocker操

18、纵摇臂Free-trip of Con trol Rocker操纵臂自由行程Gear Box齿轮箱Gear ratios齿轮传动比Primary ratio一级传动比Secon dary ratio二级传动比Final drive ratio最终传动比Overall ratio总传动比Tran smissi on Gear变档器档数Cen trifugal CVT离心式无级变速器Automatic Gear Box自动变速器Gearbox Actuator变速器操纵机构Gear Con tact inten sity齿面接触强度Resist Winding Inten sity of Gear

19、齿轮抗弯强度Inten sity of Gear Axle变速器轮轴的强度Gear Noise齿轮噪音Tran smissi on Noise test变速器噪音试验燃油供给部分Fuel Tank油箱Fuel Tank Cap油箱盖Permeability test渗透性试验Shock test振动试验Mecha ni cal stre ngth机械强度Fuel-resista nee test燃油阻抗试验Fire-resista nee test耐火性试验High-temperature test咼温试验Fuel Switch燃油开关Fuel Strainer Assembly燃油滤清器Oi

20、l Pump燃油泵Fuel Pipe油管Carburetor化油器Fixed Ven turi Carburetor固定喉管化油器Variable Ven turi Carburetor可变喉管化油器Same Vacuum Carburetor等真空度化油器Diffuser喉管Throttle节气门Jet量孔Main Jet主量孑LNeedle Jet针量孔Jet Needle喷油阻针Float Chamber浮子室Float Needle浮子油针Atomizati on雾化Mixture Ratio/Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比Excess Air Factor过量空气系数Fuel E

21、quivale nee Ratio燃料当量比Co ni cal Fuel Needle锥形油针Idli ng System怠速系统Idle Adjusti ng Screw怠速调节螺钉Air Flow Velocity in Carburetor化油器中空气流速Air Flow in Carburetor化油器中空气流量Throat Vacuum喉管真空度Air Sucti on Pipe Vacuum进气管真空度Fuel Discharge燃油流量Throat Bore喉管直径Bore of Mai n Jet主量孔直径Oil n eedle taper and diameter油针锥度Oi

22、l n eedle diameter油针直径Main air bleed jet主空气量孔Wedge height of Plun ger柱塞切角高度Injectio n pump喷油泵Inject ion adva nee喷油提前Injectio n adva nee curve喷油提前曲线Maximum fuel flow rate最大燃油流速Fuel Filter滤油器Electro nic Fuel Injectio n(EFI)电喷燃油供给系统配气系统Cam凸轮Cam Con tour凸轮型线Fun cti on Cam函数凸轮Cam Lift凸轮升程Camshaft凸轮轴Overh

23、ead Camshaft凸轮轴顶置Sin gle Overhead Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴Double Overhead Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴Camshaft Gear Tran smissi on凸轮轴齿轮传动Cam Chai n凸轮轴链条Camshaft Cha in Geari ng凸轮轴链传动Cam Chai n Tensioner凸轮链条张力器Camshaft Toothed tim ing Belt Geari ng凸轮轴皮带传动Un der-layout Camshaft凸轮轴下置Valve气门Inlet Valve进气门Exhaust Valve排气门Overhe

24、ad Valve Mecha nism顶置气门配气机构Valve Guide气门导管Valve Seat气门座Valve Spri ng气门弹簧Valve Spring Maximum Elasticity气门弹簧最大弹力Valve Spring Pre-compressio n Force气门弹簧预紧力Valve Timi ng Mark气门正时标记Valve Lift气门升程Valve Tappet气门挺柱Rocker Arm摇臂Drift of Valve气门漂浮Pisto n Valve Air In take活塞阀进气Inlet valve Phase Diagram进气配气相位图A

25、n ti-injectio n反喷Rotary Valve旋转阀Axial Inlet Rotary Valve Mecha nism轴向进气旋转阀机构Radial Inlet Rotary Valve Mecha nism径向进气旋转阀机构Reed Valve簧片阀进排气系统In duct ion system进气系统Supercharger增压器Turbo-Supercharger涡轮增压器In tercooler中冷器Pie num Chamber增压室Air Filter/Air Clea ner空气滤清器Paper Cartridge Dry Air Clea ner纸质干式空气滤清

26、器Sponge Plastics Wet Air Clea ner泡沫塑料湿式空气滤清器Gauze Filter Air Clea ner滤网式空气滤清器In take Muffler进气消声器In take Pipe进气管In take Guide System进气诱导系统Spark Plug火花塞Cam凸轮Camshaft凸轮轴Cam Chai n凸轮轴链条Cam Chai n Tensioner凸轮链条张力器Exhaust System排气系统Mi nimum Cross-sectio n of the In let Pipe进、出气管路最小截面面积Exhaust Man ifold排气

27、管Exhaust Pipe排气管Impedime ntal Muffler阻性消声器Resista nt Muffler抗性消声器Comb in ati on impedime nt and resista nee muffler阻抗复合式消声器Spark Arrester火花抑制器Catalytic Conv erter触媒转化器Can ister活性碳罐活塞部分Pisto n活塞Heat In sulati on Gutter隔热槽Pisto n Pin活塞肖Pisto n Ri ng活塞环Pressure Ri ng气环Oil Ri ng油环Pressi on Height压缩咼度Spa

28、rkle Land Height火力岸高度Radial Press径向压力Dista nee of Free end自由端距Radial Size径向厚度Spilt Separati on开口间隙冷却部分Air Cooli ng风冷Water Cooli ng水冷Oil Cooli ng油冷Compelled Air Cooled/Foreed Air Cooled强制风冷Pressure Liquid Cooled System压力水冷系统Cooli ng Fan冷却风扇Oil Cooler机油冷却器Thermostat节温器Coola nt冷却液Radiator散热器润滑系统Lubrica

29、ti on system润滑系统Oil cooler润滑油冷却装置Pressure Lubricati on压力润滑Splash-type Lubricati on飞溅润滑Ble nding Lubricati on混合润滑Dise ngage Lubricatio n分离润滑Cycle Petrol循环油量Plun ger Type Oil Pump柱塞式机油泵Gear Type Oil Pump齿轮式机油泵Oil Filter机油滤清器Centrifugal Oil Filter离心式机油滤清器Engine Oil机油Viscosity粘度点火系统Ign iti on Coil点火线圈Ig

30、nition Plug/Spark Plug火花塞Spark Plug Cleara nee火花塞间隙High Voltage Wire咼压线Spark/ig niti on adva nee An gle点火提前角总成其它Oil Seal油封Gear Bush ing齿轮衬套Termi nal端子Stampi ng Parts钣金件Sticker不干胶标贴Beari ng轴承Switch开关Plastic Parts塑料件Gasket垫片Tube or Pipe管类Hose软管Spri ng弹簧Die, Fixture, Jig, Check ing Gauge模、夹、治、检具Spoke/N

31、ipple辐条/辐帽Gear齿轮Rubber Parts橡胶件Nut/Bolt/Screw螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Forg ing Parts (Process ing)锻造件（加工）Casti ng Parts (Process ing)铸造件（加工）Lock锁Name Plate铭板Clay Model a nd Master Model油土及基准模型检测类欧洲认证21项强检项目及检测设备名称测试项目Test Item主要设备 Required Test EquipmentDecelerati on Meter制动计1. Brake system制动系统Brake Force Meter制动力计Water supply System喷水装置2. Control I.D.控制件标识-3.