[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题2010年09月

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题2010年09月公共英语一级真题2010年09月第一部分 听力理解(略)第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. We dont like the _ there because it is too hot in summer.A.windB.winterC.weather答案:C解析 本题考查的是词汇知识，wind是风的意思，winter的意思为冬天，weather是天气的意思。根据句意，我们不喜欢的是天气。故C正确

2、。 知识拓展 描述气候状况的有两个词，weather和climate两者有细微的差别。weather指的是某一刻的天气状况，不稳定；而climate指的是一段时期内大气的气候状况，较稳定。 问题:2. Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy _ with mine.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词enjoy的用法。enjoy是“喜欢，享受”的意思，后面跟动名词doing作宾语。故A正确。 知识拓展 后面接动名词作宾语的动词还有：like，dislike，hate，finish

3、，remember，forget等等。 问题:3. You must show your receipt _ you want to get your bag.A.ifB.tillC.though答案:A解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。if表假设，till表时间，though表转折，故A正确。 知识拓展 If做“如果”讲时，引导时间状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to Beihai Park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去北海公园。 问题:4. You should _ playing c

4、omputer games. Its bad for your eyes.A.keep upB.give upC.look up答案:B解析 本题考查的是词组的用法，keep up作“追赶”讲；give up是放弃的意思；look up是查找的意思。根据句意，故B正确。 知识拓展 give up和give in的区别。两者后面都接动名词作宾语。give up是“放弃干某事”，give in则是“投降，屈服”的意思。 问题:5. Dont worry. Our friends will come to help _.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us答案:C解析 本题考查的是人称代词we

5、的宾格形式，应为us，故C正确。 知识拓展 动词和介词后跟人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。 问题:6. I usually go back home by bus. Its much _ than going by train.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest答案:B解析 本题考查的是比较级的用法，cheap是原级，cheapest是最高级，故B正确。 知识拓展 形容词比较级前可以用much，rather等副词修饰。 例如：rather bigger相当大；much，more beautiful漂亮得多。 问题:7. Look! Alice is _ a red dres

6、s.A.havingB.wearingC.dressing答案:B解析 本题考查的是动词的表达。根据句意，需填表达“穿着”的动词。B和C都可以表示“穿着”，但dress后需要带介词in，故B正确。 知识拓展 英语中表达“穿着”的常见词有wear，dress in和in。wear和dress in后加穿着的对象，如衣服、饰品等。介词in后可以直接加颜色，如：in red穿着红色的衣服。 问题:8. We looked everywhere for the money but _ find it.A.couldntB.wouldntC.shouldnt答案:A解析 本题考查的是情态动词的用法。co

7、uldnt表示可能性(不可能)，wouldnt表示意愿(不愿意)，shouldnt表示命令、禁止(不应该)。故A正确。 知识拓展 其他的情态动词还有：must是“必须”的意思，否定式mustnt表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。need是“需要”的意思，否定式neednt表示没必要。must询问必要性时，否定必要性的回答用neednt或dont have to。 问题:9. The smile on her face shows that she is pleased _ our work.A.forB.byC.with答案:C解析 本题考查的是形容词pleased的用法，表达“对满意”用“be p

8、leased with sb. /sth.”，故C正确。问题:10. Jane isnt in the office at the moment, but she will be back _.A.in a minuteB.once upon a timeC.from now on答案:A解析 本题考查的是时间状语词组的用法，in a minute是“一会儿”，once upon a time是“从前”，from now on是“从今以后”。根据句意，故A正确。 知识拓展 在一般将来时中出现的时间状语词组还有：in the future，soon，in a minute，in a moment

9、，in two days，the day after tomorrow等等。 问题:11. We told Mary to come back _ she could.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much as答案:B解析 本题考查的是词组的用法。as well as意为“和一样”，as soon as的意思是“尽可能快地”，as much as是“和一样多；尽可能”。根据句意，故B正确。 知识拓展 词组as soon as也有两种用法。第一种用法是表达“一就”。例如：I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电

10、话。第二种用法是“尽可能”，例如：I will finish the work as soon as I could. 我会尽快完成工作。 问题:12. He has lived in that village _ he moved out of the city.A.sinceB.beforeC.when答案:A解析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法，故A正确。 知识拓展 现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在产生影响或结果。同时并强调这一影响或结果。构成是have/has+动词过去分词。现在完成时还有未完成用法(持续性用法)，表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持

11、续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如： Have you waited long?你等了很久吗? We have been busy this afternoon今天下午我们一直很忙。 It has stayed hot this week这星期天气一直很热。 问题:13. Would you mind _ the window? Its getting a little cold in here.A.closeB.to closeC.closing答案:C解析 本题考查的是would you mind的用法，该句式后接动名词形式，故C正确。 知识拓展 would you min

12、d句式表示“是否介意”，后接名词、动名词或从句，回答表示“介意”或“不介意”的短语如下： (1)若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。 No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. (2)若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。 Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd

13、better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt. Im sorry, but its not allowed. 问题:14. She _ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.A.leavesB.has leftC.left答案:C解析 本题考查的是时态用法。根据句意，离开南美这一动作发生在15岁的时候，所以用选用一般过去时，故C正确。问题:15. Would you like another cup of tea? _. A.Yes, I willB.Yes, plea

14、seC.Yes, I do答案:B解析 本题考查的是情景交际，对would you like.的回答，用“yes, please”或者“no, thank you”，故B正确。 知识拓展 would you like句式在表示征求或者询问意见时，后面可以加名词或者动词不定式，如 Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗? Would you like to have a drink?你想喝点什么吗? 对would you like的回答，可以用肯定或者否定形式。肯定回答 用“yes, please. Id like.”，否定回答用“no, thank you.”。

15、第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. Now they can join the Red Hat Society (红帽会)a group holding the 1 that old women should have fun. 2 men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have 3 seemed to become invisi

16、ble (看不见的)as they 4 old. My grandmothers didnt do anything 5 keep house and serve everybody, said Cornette. But the women now turning 50 didnt agree to their 6 way of being young and are now 7 a new way of growing old. Thats 8 the Red Hat Society wants to do. This is something just for me, Cornette

17、9 . We dont do anything, really. 10 we do is to have fun. 1.A.newsB.ideaC.plan答案:B解析 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。hold the idea是“秉持某种观点”，hold the news是“有某种新闻”，hold the plan是“有某种计划”。根据句意，故B正确。2.A.WhileB.SinceC.Until答案:A解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。while表转折，since表原因，until表时间。根据上下文，句子前后是转折关系，故B正确。3.A.neverB.sometimesC.also答案:B解析 本题

18、是词汇知识的考察。never是“从不，绝不”，sometimes是“有时”，also是“也，一样”的意思，根据上下文，故B正确。4.A.growB.fallC.seem答案:A解析 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。grow old是“变老”的意思，B和C选项没有这个意思，故A正确。5.A.andB.butC.besides答案:B解析 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。and表并列，but表转折，besides表递进“除了以外，还有”，根据句意，故B正确。 知识拓展 连词besides和except都可以表达“除了”的含义。但两者有区别。asides是“除了以外，还有”；except是“除了以外，没有”。

19、 6.A.parentB.parentsC.parents答案:C解析 本题考查的是名词复数所有格的用法。名词复数在变所有格时直接在复数后加符号就可以，故C正确。 知识拓展 名词所有格的用法。单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加s，例如：doctors，复数名词的所有格直接在名词复数后加上符号即可。 7.A.setting upB.making upC.giving up答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。setting up是“创立，建立”，making up是“构成”，giving up是“放弃”。根据句意，故A正确。8.A.whatB.whyC.how答案:A解析 本题考查的是疑问词的用

20、法。what是疑问代词，可指代人；why和how是疑问副词，分别表示原因和方式。文中动词do缺少宾语，应填疑问代词，故A正确。9.A.answeredB.suggestedC.said答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词的用法。answer是“回答”，suggest是“提议，建议”，said是“说”。根据句意，故C正确。10.A.AllB.AnyC.Some答案:A解析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。an表示“所有”，any表示“任何一个”，some表示“一些”。根据题意，故A正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与上栏各项意义相符的选项。A. lake B. knife C.

21、match D. river E. park F. plate G. market 1. It is water with land all around.答案:A2. It is water running across land.答案:D3. It is a big garden open to all people.答案:E4. People use it to cut.答案:B5. People use it to make fire.答案:C第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B( Wrong)、C (Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Mark T

22、wain was a famous American writer. He wrote many famous stories and they are still told in many countries today. Mark Twain always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes (开玩笑) on his friends. One day, one of his friends didnt have money and asked Mark

23、 Twain to pay for his train ticket. But I dont have enough money to buy both your ticket and mine, Mark Twain said. The friend did not know what to do. He was very sad. We can do this, said Twain. We can get on the train first and when the conductor (售票员) comes to take the tickets, you can hide (躲藏)

24、 under my seat. Later, however, on the train, when the conductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for himself and one for his friend. Then Mark Twain said, My friend here is a very strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to l

25、ie on the floor under the seat. Everybody on the train then looked at the poor man under the seat and started to laugh. 1. Mark Twain was good at telling stories and playing jokes.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:A解析 是非题。从文章中第一段“He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes on his friends.”

26、可以判断出表述符合原文，故选A。2. Mark Twain didnt have enough money for two tickets.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 推断题。文章中提到马克吐温给了售票员两张火车票，故选B。3. Mark Twains friend liked to stay under the seat while traveling.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 推断题。文章中提到马克-吐温捉弄朋友，朋友才躲在座位下面，并不是真的喜炊待在座位下边，故选B。4. Mark Twains friend

27、was sad when the people on the train started to laugh.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 是非题。从文中最后一段町以看出，只提到火车上的人大笑，并没有提到朋友是否很伤心，故选C。5. Mark Twains friend paid back the money to him later.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 是非题。文章中并没有交代马克吐温的朋友是否还钱，故选C。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题:

28、Scott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott bad a lot of information booklets (小册子) with him to help them decide. What Id like to do is to go to Kowloon and v

29、isit the shops, said Ali. Ive been looking forward to buying a watch while we are here. Yes, agreed Scott. Id like to do some shopping as well. Things are very cheap here. But maybe we should leave that until later. There are so many other things to do. To begin with, Id like to take a boat trip rou

30、nd the harbor (港口)and look at all the ships. Thats a good idea, said Ali. Or we could take the railway to the top of the hill. Ive always wanted to do that. Me, too, agreed Scott. But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor. Suddenly (突然

31、)Ali looked at his watch. My goodness! he cried out. Its 12 oclock already and we havent done anything at all. 1. Scott and Ali were talking about _.A.where they may get more informationB.which hotel they will stay atC.what they should do first答案:C解析 推断题。从文章中我们可以看出Scott和Ali一直在说他们的香港游计划安排，故C选项符合题意。2.

32、 What do we know about Ali?A.He suggested going shopping first.B.He had a lot of information booklets.C.He did not want to see the ships.答案:A解析 细节题。从文章中第二段“What Id like to do is go to Kowloon and visit the shops”可以看出Ali建议先去逛商店，故A选项符合题意。3. What did Scott want to do first?A.To take the railway to the

33、top of the hill.B.To take a boat trip to see the ships.C.To visit the shops round the harbor.答案:B解析 细节题。从文章第三段“To begin with, Id like to take a boat trip round the harbor and look at all the shops.”可以得出Scott想先坐船，故B选项符合题意。4. Scott suggested that they go up the hill in the evening because _.A.they cou

34、ld see the sunsetB.it would be coolC.there would be fewer people答案:A解析 细节题。从文章倒数第二段“But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we Can see the sunset over the harbor.”可以看出A选项符合题意。5. From the text we know that Ali and Scott _.A.wanted to do different thingsB.didnt decide what

35、 to do firstC.spent the would day discussing答案:B解析 推断题。从文章中我们可以得出Ali和Scott讨论了很多要做的事情，但始终没有决定先做什么，故B选项符合题意。 请根据下面的短文回答下列问题: Dear Students, I am happy that you are now in America. I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world. All of you are growing every day. Like many people, you d

36、ecided to come to America. You are learning a new language and a new culture (文化). It takes a lot of time and hard work. You are doing great! Welcome. And thank you! Id like to give you some simple advice(忠告) 1) Learn to speak up. Ask for help when you need it. Most Americans are friendly and helpfu

37、l. 2) Dont be afraid of making mistakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes. 3) Get out and meet people. 4) Dont forget your dreams (梦想). Work hard for the things that are important to you. 5) You are going through many difficulties now. But remember that these difficulties will make you stron

38、ger for the future. 6) Smile ! You came from many different parts of the world to this class. I am very glad to be your teacher. I wish each of you well in the future. Your teacher, Mr. Charles Kaspar 6. What makes the teacher happy?A.The students have made new friends in America.B.The students have

39、 made friends with him.C.The students have taken his advice.答案:A解析 细节题。从文章第一段“I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world.”可以看出，选项A符合题意。7. What do we know about the students from the letter?A.They are from different countries.B.It is difficult for them to come to America.C.It tak

40、es them a long time to decide what to learn in America.答案:A解析 细节题。从文中最后一段“You came from many different pans of the world to this class.”可知这些学生来自世界各地，故选项A符合题意。8. What does the word it (Line 5) refer to?A.Coming to America.B.Learning a new language and culture.C.Doing great in America.答案:B解析 猜词题。从文中第二

41、段“You are learning a new language and a new culture.”可以推测出“it”指的是学习新语言和新文化。故选项B符合题意。9. Which of the following is the teachers advice?A.Try not to make any mistakes.B.Be friendly and helpful to Americans.C.Dont be afraid of difficulties.答案:C解析 细节题。从文章中第5条建议“You are going through many difficulties now. But remember that these difficulties will make you stronger in the future.”可以看出教师希望学生不要畏惧困难，故选项C符合题意。10. Why does the teacher write this letter?A.To help his students learn English.B.To make his students work harder.C.To give his students some advice.答案:C解析 推断题。从文章可以看出这封信是对学生来到美国表示欢迎，同时提出了