初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)

1、初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)ii.选择填空：1. they are all new, _ im not.2. is there a letter _ a postcard ? theres a letter. 3.the old woman cant read _ write.4. _ my classmates _ our class teacher was there then. 5. have one more try, _ you will not succeed.6. _ you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now. 7.

2、_ the midnight he waited for his mother.a. and b. but c . so d . ora . and b . or c . not d. but a . and b . or c . but d . and can a . not onlybut also b . both andc . neither or d . eithernora . and b . or c. then d . buta . for b. though c. until d. since a. till b. since c. until d. at8._the men

3、 drivers _ the woman driver have been to the a. neithernor b. both ofandvillage.c. eitheror d. none ofand9.she is the lady _ helped the old woman yesterday. a. whom b. which c. what d. who 10. are your father and mother retired? -well, _ of them is. a. both, neither b. none, all_ of them are at work

4、. c. neither, both d. all, none11. _he felt tired, _ he still went on working. a. because, so b. although, butc. / , so d. though, /12. ill offer some bread to li ming. li ming,_ _, may not want a . but b . however c . yetit.13. _ i looked for my toy, i could not find it.13. i dont know _ this eveni

5、ng.14. theres _ on the moon.15. lucy has seen the film , _ lily hasnt .13. hurry up , _ we will miss the trian .14. im going to hangzhou for a holiday this weekend . _ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?d. stilla.but b. yet c. because d. however a. if he will be free b. whether he is fre

6、ec . when he is free d. when is he freea . no air but water b. not any air or waterc . not any air and water d. no air or no water a. and b. or c. but d. so a. but b. and c. or d. so a. because b. while c. if d. though19. _ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked a. before b. since c. as

7、 soon asat the teachers door again .20. study hard , _ youre sure to have a good result in thed. untila. but b. and c. for d. orexam !21. im looking for a babysitter （保姆） . she must be _ a. neither ; nor b. both ; andtoo old _ too young . c. either ; or d. not only ; but also22. which is bigger , th

8、e sun _ the moon ? a. or b. and c. but d. so23. why not look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ?24. _ all the passengers are here , why dont we start at once ?a. if b. that c. though d. whethera. as soon as b. afterc. now that d. when25. he hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor

9、 . a. too ; that b. so ; thatc. either ; or d. too ; to26. i cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it .1. id like to go shopping with you, _ im too busy today.1 / 6a. if b. because c. though d. anda. but b. and c. so d. or初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)2. im different from my twin sister. i love

10、dancing, _she isa. so b. or c. but d. andinterested in reading.3. hold on to your dreams, _they will come true one day. a. but b. and c. or d .so 4.-somebody is waiting outside. he wants to see you. -_no a. for b. and c. but d. so one knows im here.5. i dont understand the text _ there are few new w

11、ords in it. 6. we didnt have enough chairs, _some of the students had toa. so b. because c. if d. though a. but b. so c. or d. andsit on the floor.7. _mrs wilson came into the classroom, all the children a. whether b. as well as c. if welcomed her d. as soon as9. _he isnt rich enough, he often gives

12、 away money to some poor children.9. _our football team failed in the match, we tried our best. 11.-would you like to play basketball with us?-yes, id love to. _im afraid i have no time.a. though b. when c. because d. if a.as b. though c. becausea. so b. but c. or d. and12.it was snowing hard _ we h

13、ad to stay at home and watch a. that b. so .c. but d. because tv.13.-its a long story, _you can hardly find any new words ina. so, then b. and, or c. but, orit. -good! _it will be too hard for children. d. though, and14. take more exercise, _youll be healthier.15. -you saw the film harry potter last

14、 night,didnt you? -yes, _ i missed the beginning.16. -there are many pictures in the book.-great! _ it will be hard for young children to read.a. and b. or c. but d. thena. and b. so c. but d. then a. and b. so c. but17. i had invited everybody , _ only two people came to ma a. or b. but c. and d. s

15、o party.18. youll do much better _ youre more careful with your spelling.20.this dress still looks pretty on you , _ it is out of style. 21. what should i do _ i want to be thinner ?22.-would you please give this mp3 to mary ?-sure. ill give it to her _ she come back.23. the question is _ he wont li

16、sten to anyone.23. -your picture is wonderful!-i worked for 8 hours _ i finished it.25. maths is not easy to learn, _ we must work herder.26. ted tried his best, _ he caught up with the others at last.a. if b. before c. althoughd. unlessa. though b. but c. since d. ifa. though b. unless c. but d. if

17、 a. before b. as soon as c. tilla. that b. whether c. if d. when a. when b. before c. while d. aftera. but b. or c. so c. anda. but b. or c. and d. because27. he cant decide which to choose _there is no differencea. butb. so c. becausebetween them.28. mr huang decided to buy that cd player _ it was

18、a. even though b. so that c. because expensive. d. as if30. a good friend always gives you a helping hand _ yourea. when b. before c. until d.in trouble. though2 / 6初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)-定语从句1.the place _interested me most was the childrens a. which b. where c. what d. in which palace.2. do you know the m

19、an _?3. this is the hotel _last month.a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spokea. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese communist a. which b. that c. when d. on whichparty was founded?5.that is the

20、 day _ill never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from a. where b. to which c. which d. in which here.7. great changes have taken place since then in the factory a. where b. that c. which d. there _we are working.8. this is one of the bes

21、t films _. a. that have been shown this year b. that haveshownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day? 10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. about which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talked a. with which b. in

22、which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a a. whom b. who c. which d. thatsmall boy.12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with old. whom13. it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?14. im interest

23、ed in _you have said.a. who b. whos c. which d. whosea. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used a. which b. who c. what d. as yesterday.16. he isnt such a man _he used to be.17. he is good at english, _we all know.18. li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it ve

24、ry much.19. i dont like _ as you read.a. who b. whom c. that d. asa. that b. as c. whom d. whata. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with hima. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20. he talked a lot about things and persons _they a. which b. that c. w

25、hom d. what remembered in the school.21. the letter is from my sister, _is working in a. which b. that c. whom d. who beijing.22. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of a. them b. which c. whom d. who3 / 6初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)_are women.23.youre the only person _ive ever met a. who;/ b./; w

26、hom c. whom;/ d./; who _could do it.24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited thewestlake, a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what_hangzhou is famous in the world.26.i have bought such a watch _ was advert

27、ised on a. that b. which c. as d. ittv.27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that the day _ we spent together. d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong. 29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. which b. whose c.

28、what d./a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked perfectly. after c. that i have looked after d. i havelooked after31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. a. why; that b.that;why c. for

29、that;that d.forwhich;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final a.that b.which c.for which d.who exam.33. that is not the way _i do it.34. i have two grammars, _are of great use.a./ b.which c.for which d.with whicha. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which35. i

30、 want to use the same tools _used in your a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which factory a few days ago.36. my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of a. who b. which c. that d. ittrouble, _ was very kind of them.37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from th

31、at d. fromwhich38. he is not such a man _ would leave his work half a. that b. which c. who d. as done.38. you can depend on whatever promise _ he a. / b. why c. when d. whose makes.40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he

32、 knew.a. that b. which c. it d. though a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my when; whichlife.43. the number of the people who _ car

33、s _ a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; increasing. are44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that the browns. followed4 / 6初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it46. the clever boy made a hol

34、e in the wall, _ he could a. which; what b. through which; what c. through see _ was going on inside house. that; what d. what; that47. is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school oned. this school where48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been a. a

35、s b. that c. what d. who expected.49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.the keys：ii、a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of whicha. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been1.b 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.c 8. b 9.d 10.c11.d 12.b

36、 13.d 14.a 15.b 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. b21. a 22. a 23. a 24. c 25. b 26. c1-5 acbcd 6-10 bd ab11-25 bbcac 16-20 bba a21-25 cbabc 26-30 cca a1. a. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c. 和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 do you know the man whom i spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句

37、中作地点状语。4. c. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。3 a. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。4 c. 解析同第 5 题。3. a. 解析见第 3 题。4. a. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。3. a. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。3.

38、 a. with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.4. c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which 在从句中作状语.5. d. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.6. d. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 fa

39、mily 的定语.7. a. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.3. d. the same.as 是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.4. d. such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.3. b. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个 主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.4. b. li ming enjo

40、yed it very much 是主句,with whom i went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.5. c. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系5 / 6初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a., 本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20

41、. b. things 和 persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that. 21. d. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省 略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. a. whose title 引导非限制性定语

42、从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. c. 当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. as 在本从句中作主语.27. a. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句. 28. d. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或 wh